Kodi kusewera njuga? Malamulo a masewera a njuga

Lanu kuyenda-preschooler kale akula ndipo ankakhulupirira kwambiri maphunziro kwa bawo? Muuzeni mmene kusewera njuga. Watsopano chizolowezi kudzakuthandizani kukhala ndi luso ozindikira omwe amathandiza kuti kubwera kwa maphunziro abwino.

Njuga - ndi chidwi gulu masewera

Aliyense akudziwa kuti masewera ndi mafoni osati kokha, komanso bawo - njuga ndi Chess. Mbiri ya chiyambi awo akulimba akutali zapitazi. Ena mbiri yakale amakhulupirira kuti iwo anabwera ndi wankhondo Greek Palamedes pa zaka khumi kuzinga Troy, ndi ena izi ku Egypt chiyambi zosangalatsa. Chifukwa cha zofukulidwa, akatswiriwa anapeza ofanana mu waika maonekedwe a matabwa ndi mauna kapena tchipisi lalikulu ndi kuzungulira pa dera la Kievan Lazaro, Sweden, Norway ndi m'mayiko ena ambiri. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mabomba akhala makamaka wotchuka chifukwa cha mosavuta kumva ndiponso pa nthawi yomweyo ayenera kuti ndithu malingaliro lakuthwa kuti mbuye, inu mukhoza kunena, sayansi. Ndipo mu nthawi yathu, masewera bolodi chimakopa - kuyambira wamng'ono mpaka lalikulu. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti opangidwa ngakhale mini-njuga yaing'ono kukula, cholinga kwa chibwana zothandiza paulendo pamene tchipisi mapazi wapadera tinkakondana zokhalira pagalaundi.

mitundu ya midadada

Mbiri yakale, kuti aliyense dziko ndi kuthi amakopeka ndi nthawi mbali kanukanu. Kodi kusewera njuga, mwachitsanzo, mu Chiameniya kapena Brazil? Tiyeni Dziŵani ena a malamulo a mayiko:

International. Malamulo ofanana ndi masewera Russian, koma masewera bolodi tichipeza maselo zana (10 mpaka 10). mfumu zitha kukhala tchesi imodzi, imene inatha nkhondo m'munda chimodzimodzi (mwachitsanzo, kuti sizingatheke chili ndi nthawi ya chimachititsanso pa mdani kufinya).

English. masewera kukuchitika ofanana ndi njuga Russian. Kusiyanaku kugona mu chiletso kumenya chammbuyo ndi kufuna damok kupeza okha gulu limodzi.

Chiameniya. Njuga Usaigwedezere diagonally ndi malangizo perpendicular, kudutsa osiyana mu khungu mtundu. Monga English, pali kuletsa kuwononga ndalama mdani wa amasuntha.

Brazil. The Malamulo m'munda mayiko kusewera ndi - monga Russian: 8 8 maselo ndi tchipisi 12 ndi aliyense mdani.

Spanish. Kugwiritsa malamulo Brazil koma njuga ili maselo oyera pamene zimayenda 90 madigiri bolodi. Inu simungakhoze kumenya kumbuyo.

malamulo Basic wa masewera a njuga (Russian) kwa akapolo yosavuta

A tione mfundo zazikulu kuti ayenera kutsatira pa gulu tchipisi pa munda, mdani bityu ndipo kusinthika mu Mafumu. Kusamalira kwambiri zinthu zapadera masewera, pamene udindo kusintha pa njuga ndi. Malamulo a chomaliza (pambuyo maonekedwe damok) kupeza zinthu zina ndipo zotchulidwa m'nkhani ino.

1. bolodi ndi chimodzimodzi Chess, ndipo imakhala alternating mtundu mabwalo 64 (8 yopingasa ndi 8 ofukula).
2. Aliyense mdani ali zidutswa 12, amene poyamba anakonza mu mizere itatu pa wakuda selo.
3. Pindani pa bolodi ndi osewera mzere wolekanitsa m'minda.
4. chimachititsanso anapangidwa alternately m'njira opendekera Mwa maselo a mtundu mdima.
5. Pa nthawi ina, mukhoza nthawi yomweyo kumenya (kuchotsa bolodi), zidutswa zingapo za mdani, ngati imakonzedwa kuti pali ufulu ndime kwa maselo pakati pawo.
6. Malangizo a zoyenda zingasiyane (kumanja, kumanzere). The kusintha kokha pa nkhani ya kukwapula mdani wa.
7. ndi tchipisi onse akhudzidwa kuchotsedwa bolodi pokhapokha akamaliza maphunzirowo.

Terms of mbali yomaliza ya masewera

1. Alowe Mafumu zotheka pamene zosiyana mzere (kulowa kwa mdani). Childs, Chip flips, koma nthawi zina masewera kuika zinthu imakonzedwa makamaka amalembedwa ndi mtundu kake.
2. mfumu ali ndi ufulu wopita kwa aliyense maselo kwina kulikonse opendekera.
3. Akana kumenya mdani kwa Mafumu ayenera kutero, chifukwa cha lamulo limeneli, "korona mitu" Nthawi zambiri kugwa mu msampha.
4. Wopambana ndi player amene amatenga njuga mdani wa zonse, kapena amalenga zinthu kumene simungathe kupanga kusuntha umodzi.
5. Jambulani anatsimikiza pambuyo kubwereza atatu a chimachititsanso chomwecho ndi kusakhoza kupanga zina.
6. Party Record umachitika mwa kudziŵa malo maselo potsatira kukumana kwa komiti iliyonse lalikulu la manambala kumanzere mzere umodzi wa bolodi ndi makalata pa mzere pansi yopingasa.

Zosintha mfundo

Koma anthu athu mukufuna kusiya mfundo, kotero mu moyo wosalira zambiri tsiku ndi tsiku zambiri ndi zina kutanthauzira malamulo logwirizana la masewera mu njuga Russian chidwi. Makamaka ana kulakalaka. Ine ndikutsimikiza ambiri sadzaiwalira eccentric "Zongopereka" pamene cholinga cha masewerawo - osati kumenya mdani, ndipo posachedwapa kusewera, kuika kugunda tchipisi wake. Kodi kusewera njuga, izi ngati "malamulo"? Mungasankhe - kwambiri! Nawa ena mwa iwo:

Stavropol. masewera ophunzira akhoza kuti zidzatha kusintha alibe nazo tchipisi, ndi mdani.

Pole wokwera. Njuga kusuntha pa munda umene wodzaza ndi chikho cha mdani.

Samoyeds. Malinga ndi malamulo chofunika kumenya osati drafts za mdani, komanso anu.

Kodi kusewera njuga Chinese?

Masewerawa bolodi ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi miyambo, ngati malamulo ndi wokhutira. Choyamba, nthawi yomweyo chidwi ndi maonekedwe a komiti, amene ali ndi mawonekedwe a nyenyezi zisanu ndi zisonga. Kachiwiri njuga m'malo mwa tchipisi. Mu masewerowa akhoza ankaimba ndi osewera awiri asanu ndi limodzi (pazipita - chiwerengero cha mitundu ntchito). ndi malamulo chiyani? Drafts zili pa mfundo za nyenyezi, chiwerengero chawo zimadalira kukula kwa munda, kuyambira sikisi khumi. Umayamba kusuntha kwambiri "wowala" player. Komanso kuti kusintha mu mobwerera malangizo. Cholinga - kukwaniritsa mapeto lina la nyenyeziyo. Malinga ndi malamulo, mukhoza kusuntha kwina kulikonse, kulumpha pa tchipisi yomweyo munthu wina, kuseri kwake pali ufulu selo. Amene ali oyamba kufika cholinga wolakalakika - wopambana.

Kodi Koma yosavuta zovuta kumvetsa mmene kusewera njuga? Yesani! Ndipo inu mukhale otsimikiza bwino!