Zosangalatsa Athens

Mwina iliyonse wapaulendo maloto kamodzi pa ulendo moyo mu Athens. Ndipotu, kodi koma mu mtima wa Greece, mungathe kudziwa za chiyambi cha anthu, ndi za mbiri yonse ya dziko. Kuti Athens anakhala kunayambira chitukuko wakale, mzinda wotchedwa pambuyo mulungu wa nzeru, ndi malo demokalase ndi nzeru, motero mabuku, zojambulajambula, ndi sayansi ambiri.

Mzinda wakale, ukulu ndi m'maganizo a amene anatsimikizira mazana, ndi malo a ntchito zokopa alendo dziko losadziwika. Chaka chilichonse, anthu mamiliyoni ambiri amayesetsa Athens - kuona, miyambo ya m'deralo, nthano, katswiri wa luso Greek ndi amazipanga wokongola.

Today Athens - ndi mzindawo zonse kusiyana ndi zodabwitsa, kumene mu mthunzi wa Map ano pamalo mipingo wakale Byzantine ndi m'misewu yaing'ono amacheza ndi gelegedeya ndi mitengo ya azitona. Ngati mukupita kukacheza ndi "ngale" wa Greece, anthu ambiri amadzifunsa - kodi kuona Athens mu malo oyamba? The Acropolis, Kachisi wa Virigo wa Athens, Keramikos, muholo ya Diyonisiyo, Kachisi wa Poseidon, Tower mphepo - ili ndi mndandanda chosakwanira zimene muyenera ndithudi kuwona. Kumene, yochepa ulendo chodziwikiratu kufufuza malo onse chidwi likulu, yesani kuunikila ochepa, m'malingaliro athu, chidwi kwambiri ndi losaiwalika.

Kodi ambiri a ife kumphatikiza Athens? Zokopa likulu amakezana European Inde, kukhala zosaganizika popanda Acropolis, phindu lonse la mwaluso ndi chizindikiro cha mzinda ndi kunyada kwa Aatene. Pamwamba pa thanthwe wopatulika ndi otchuka kwambiri padziko lonse wakale akachisi - ndi Erechtheion ndi Parthenon ndi nyumba zina za thupi 5 m'ma BC, izo zinali mu nthawi imeneyi anapanga ndi gulu loyimba kamangidwe, amene lero kulalikira yekha malo.

Khomo la Acropolis ali chokongoletsedwa ndi lalikulu Mneziklom Propylaea, amene opangidwa ndi nsangalabwi pendelskogo. Komanso ndi Wingless Chigonjetso Temple, anamanga mu polemekeza mulungu wamkazi, ndipo malinga ndi nthano, kudula mapiko, kotero iye sakanakhoza kusiya mzinda waukulu. Kuwonjezera nyumba wakale, pamalo phompho pamwamba ndi Acropolis Museum, amenenso chidwi kukaona. Ili pa otsetsereka kum'mwera kwa Diyonisiyo Palace, amene lero, pambuyo kubwezeretsa tsankho chaka makamu Athens Festival. Nthawi zonse ofunika tione ndi Kachisi wa Athena Virigo, ankaona patroness mumzindawo.

The dzi Athens? Zowoneka mumzinda si okha Acropolis. Kumpoto chakumadzulo ndilo phiri laling'ono Areopagi, pa malo, yomwe ili pamwamba pa izo, mu nthawi zakale, anali woti Bungwe la Akulu - lamilandu la boma ku Atene. Mmodzi wa zipilala chofunika kwambiri Athens ankaona Likavitos - atazingidwa ndi nkhalango paini mu mtima pa phiri pamwamba umene uli wotchuka mpingo wa St. George ndi Keramikos - apa kugona zotsalira za anthu otchuka kwambiri ku Atene.

Pa mamita 500 kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Acropolis ndi Kachisi wa Zeu - mpingo waukulu mu dziko, kumanga ake idayamba 6 m'ma BC ndipo inatha mu 2 m'ma BC Ndipo wokongola malo ritelo, anamangidwa m'nthawi ya Kaisara - Aroma msika. Kamodzi Forum uyu anali atazunguliridwa ndi zipilala za amaayoni kuti, anamanga m'nthawi ya atumwi, tsopano asungidwa mbali yaing'ono. Pa dera la msika ndi wamkulu ndipo kwambiri chipilala cha Turkey nyengo mu Athens - Fethiye Mosque.

Kum'mwera kwa msika choyang'ana wotchi Androniko - octagonal nyumba, mkati limene pali hayidiroliki koloko. chipilala The anamangidwira m'zaka za m'ma 1, chifukwa zithunzi mpumulo wa mphepo pa nkhope ya nyumbayi ilo likutchedwa Tower mphepo.

Komabe, osati akachisi wakale ndi mabwinja a wotchuka Athens. Zokopa likulu Greek - izi ndi zinthu zochititsa chidwi chidwi kwambiri. Manda chitunda mpikisano ndi Museum ulemu anthu amene anaphedwa mu 490 BC mu Nkhondo ya mpikisano ankhondo. National Archaeological Museum mwini chimodzi mwa zigawo chofunika kwambiri luso lakalekale. Chosema, zinthu maliro, mivi, golide zodzikongoletsera nthawi - ndi alendo onse adzatha kuona ndi maso anga m'zipinda zake. Museum Ana adzadzipereka alendo chipinda ana ankamangidwanso ndi mipando yakale yoyendera, komanso chionetsero cha ntchito ndi mobisa mzindawo, amene tsopano ali pansi mu Athens. Ndithu zosonkhanitsira choseketsa kwa wokonzeka kuti tikhale ndi industrialist Museum Kanellopoulos.

Zokopa Athens - ndi wamkulu ndipo modabwitsa kwabasi Plaka ndi woyera mwala Panafinaikon bwalo lomwe ndi kumanganso nyumba yakale, ndi zinthu zina zambiri. Mwamwayi, zokopa waukulu mumzinda ndi yaying'ono kwambiri. Ndipo ngakhale mwasiya masiku angapo kuti tione malo ochititsa chidwi a Athens, mudzakhala ndi nthawi yosangalala kwathunthu zinkakhalira mzinda wakale ndi kupeza bwino zipilala za Agiriki.