Kodi kusintha makope ubongo. Mankhwala kuti kusintha makope ubongo

Kuyambira ku sekondale, tidziwa kuti ambiri a ntchito za thupi lathu ndi Lamulo ubongo. A zosiyanasiyana matenda m'zochita zake kungabweretse mavuto aakulu - kuwonongeka kwa zinthu, chosokoneza cha chidwi ndi mgwirizano, kutopa, kugona chisokonezo ndi zina, mavuto aakulu kwambiri. Pofuna kumvetsa chifukwa ndi mmene kusintha makope ubongo magazi, m'pofunika kudziwa mmene ntchito, zimayambitsa, zotsatira, ndi matenda a magazi zizindikiro. Nkhanizi adzakhala cholinga cha nkhani imeneyi.

ubongo Kodi

ubongo ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pa chapakati mantha dongosolo. Lili biliyoni 25 mitsempha maselo - manyuroni amapanga kanthu imvi.

Manyuroni - khungu kuti zimafalitsa nkhani komanso kwenikweni zikhumbo, monga kumva kupweteka, kutentha, zithunzi, nyemba Makutu, etc. ubongo ali ndi zipolopolo zovuta ndi yofewa, pakati limene arachnoid Kakhungu, njira yomwe amazungulira ndi CSF (cerebrospinal madzimadzi) .. .

Brain tichipeza m'madipatimenti asanu chachikulu - komaliza, wapakatikati, pakati, ndi zapambuyo medulla, omwe amachita ntchito yake. Pa penipeni, ubongo chikugwirizana ndi chingwe msana, amene amutumizila zambiri ku maselo mitsempha yomwe ili thupi lonse. Kumaliza ntchito ubongo amafunika chakudya zonse zomwe iye amalandira magazi. Pamene osauka makope ubongo si kupeza zakudya zokwanira ndi mpweya, ndipo tingayambe imfa ya foni kapena yolakwika kugwira ntchito zawo.

Zimayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa kufalitsa oziziritsa

The chikuchititsa mavuto a matenda a magazi monga:

• Arteriosclerosis. matenda Izi zimachitika chifukwa mkulu mafuta magazi, amene adayikidwa pa Mitsempha mu mawonekedwe a mipukutuyi, nchifukwa chake pali blockage Mitsempha ndi kuphwanya makope ambiri.
• Akuponya magazi (matenda oopsa) kungachititse kuti kugonjetsedwa kwa ang'ono mitsempha oziziritsa, ndi Zikavuta - sitiroko.
• Khomo lachiberekero osteochondrosis ndi kupindika msana. mtsempha wamagazi Vertebral akuthamanga mu njira njira yopingasa msana. Pamene ya kusamutsidwa kwa vertebrae wachibale wina ndi mzake amachepetsa awiri a ngalande ndi, chotero, ndi psinjika za mtsempha wamagazi ndi oziziritsa magazi kuwonongeka.
• Whiplash choipa. kuvulala oterewa nthawi zambiri zimachitika chifukwa zolimbitsa pachithunzichi. The kusamutsidwa kwa vertebrae ndi psinjika a mtsempha wamagazi ndi.
• Mantha ubongo choipa.
• Pafupipafupi maganizo ndi kutopa kuyambitsa chisokonezo uziyenda kachitidwe zikuluzikulu za thupi.

zizindikiro

Kusiyanitsa chisokonezo koyamba ubongo magazi, pachimake ndi aakulu.

Mu siteji yoyamba ya matenda pali kufooka, chizungulire, kulira m'khutu, omangana mu maso, kusowa tulo, mutu, makamaka yovutayi ntchito maganizo kapena thupi.

Ngati nthawi yanji sangamvetsere kwa zizindikiro zimenezi, matenda magazi adzakhala aakulu mu chilengedwe zomwe ndi khalidwe imfa mwapang'onopang'ono kukumbukira, ulesi, irritability, litsipa, kusintha kwa chikumbumtima, kukomoka, utachepa nzeru.

matenda wokonda makope venous monga sitiroko, kukha mwazi muubongo ndi thrombosis ya mitsempha.

Kodi kusintha ubongo magazi

Musanayambe chithandizo, muyenera kukhazikitsa muzu wa osauka makope ubongo. Anapeza kuti chifukwa ambiri ululu otsika kumbuyo whiplash. Mankhwala mu nkhani iyi si kuthandiza. Madokotala analimbikitsa Madokotala aubongo odwala ngati ankachitira ndi mankhwala Buku, reflexology, achire kokoka, kutikita.

Komanso kwambiri kuti aziyenda bwino ubongo magazi ndi chakudya chathu. Pakuti kugwira bwino ntchito ubongo chofunika:

• Polyunsaturated zidulo mafuta ndi Omega-3 mafuta zidulo. Iwo kuteteza Mitsempha ku chitukuko atherosclerosis. Zopezeka mu masamba mafuta (azitona, flaxseed), mitundu m'madzi komanso zikuluzikulu nsomba, mazira nkhuku.
• Antioxidants achigonjetse njira makutidwe ndi okosijeni. Mu ambiri ali zipatso - cranberries, cranberries, currants ndi ena, komanso tiyi.
• Vitamini E kuli ndi ubwino pa kukumbukira, inu mukhoza kudya walnuts, mbewu fulakesi, mbewu ya mpendadzuwa.
• Mme- zinthu (nthaka, magnesium, phosphorous), kusintha kukumbukira kwambiri, choncho m'pofunika kwambiri kuti ntchito kudya nsomba - prawns, mamazelo, nkhanu, etc ...
• chokoleti owawa lili tryptophan, umene wotembenuka mu thupi mu timadzi serotonin, kuteteza chitukuko cha maganizo.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mankhwala abwino adzamuika dokotala pambuyo kuunikidwa yoyenera. Mulimonsemo sikutheka paokha kukonzekera ndi aziyenda bwino ubongo magazi Mwachitsanzo, mu maganizo a anzawo. Mankhwala zambiri kutumikiridwa vasodilators, mankhwala kupewa magazi clotting ndi thrombus mapangidwe, ndi nootropics ndi psychostimulants. Onse zipangizo izi ndi zotsatira zosiyana pa otaya oziziritsa magazi.

vasodilators

Vasodilators chifukwa zosangalatsa za mtima yosalala minofu, imbaenda ndi kuwonjezeka lumen awo. Pa nthawi yomweyo iwo kuchepetsa kuthamanga chonse magazi, zomwe zingayambitse azisiyana ndi kusokoneza magazi ku ubongo. Choncho, panopa ntchito mankhwala kumukhudwitsa mwachindunji pa zotengera za ubongo, popanda okhudza wonse, mitsempha ya magazi, mwachitsanzo, "Cinnarizine" ndi "Nimodipine".

antithrombotic

wothandizila Antithrombotic chifukwa choti bwino oziziritsa magazi. Mankhwala m'magulu atatu: anticoagulants, fibrinolytic ndi wothandizira antiplatelet.

Anticoagulants kupewa mapangidwe Ulimbo, mwachitsanzo kupewa mapangidwe magazi kuundana ndi kulimbikitsa resorption wa kuundana zosatha ( "Heparin", "Fenilin", "Varfareks"). wothandizila Fibrinolytic chifukwa yopuma mwawo Ulimbo ndipo, chifukwa, mayamwidwe wa kuundana latsopano magazi ( "Plasmin", "Urokinase," "streptokinase").

wothandizila Antiplatelet kuteteza ndi loitanirana ya maselo othandiza magazi kuundana ndi maselo ofiira, potero kuchepetsa mphamvu zawo kumamatira kwa mpanda chotengera. Nthumwi yotchuka kwambiri ya gulu la mankhwala ndi aspirin omwe panopa alipo pansi pa dzina "Aspirin Cardio". Nthawi zambiri, madokotala mankhwala osokoneza bongo monga "Dipyridamole", "Ticlopidine", "Iptegrilin" ndi ena.

nootropics

mankhwala Neuroprotective ntchito pofuna kuchiza matenda ubongo chifukwa cha kuphatikizapo magazi. Iwo bwino kukumbukira ndi nzeru, kuonjezera kukana kuti hypoxia oziziritsa, kuchepetsa zizindikiro za matenda aubongo. amagawanika ali zimatheka chifukwa chakuti ndalama izi ndi kusintha makope oziziritsa, ndi zinthu mwachindunji manyuroni, yotithandiza kulanda malemeredwe mwa iwo, atsogolere kulanda zambiri pakati hemispheres lapansi. Pakali pano, pali mndandanda waukulu wa nootropics ndi nthawi pali latsopano. Chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mankhwala "Glycine", "Fenotropil", "Phenibut" ndi ena.

kupewa

Pomaliza, tiyenera kuthetsa nkhani yopewera kuyan'anila amenewa. Alibe kutenga mankhwala kusintha makope ubongo magazi, m'pofunika kupewa chabe moyo - zolimbitsa thupi akhoza yambitsa ndi magazi thupi lonse, kuphatikizapo ubongo. Komanso pa mankhwala matenthedwe mu kusamba, ndi anthunzi otulutsirako thukuta zimachitika kusintha otaya magazi. Kumbukirani kuti kulemera owonjezera, kusuta, kumwa mowa - zonsezi chinthu chiopsezo cha atherosclerosis.

Tsopano inu mukudziwa momwe kusintha makope ubongo. Tikukhulupirira, izi nsonga kudzakuthandizani kukhala ndi thanzi labwino kwa zaka zambiri.