Wafilosofi Darendorf Ralf: yonena, zithunzi ndi mfundo zosangalatsa

Darendorf Ralf - amadziwika nzeru zapamwamba ndi Katswiri wa mbadwa German-English. Ndi wotchuka ntchito za sayansi andale, komanso kutenga mbali mu moyo wapoyera. Watumikilapo Director wa German Sociological Society unachitika mu Bundestag, anali Mlembi wa State, ya unduna okhonda wa Nyumba ya Malamulo. Mpheroyi pakati pa adayambitsa University of Constance.

mnyamata Dahrendorf

Darendorf Ralf anabadwa mu 1929, May 1. atate wake Gustav anali mu Democratic Social Party wa Germany, kudzera mwa iye mu yamalamulo German. Komabe, mu 1933, iye anachotsedwa ntchito monga poyera anatsutsa lamulo kutipatsa mphamvu mwadzidzidzi boma. Pandalama mphamvu mu dziko kwenikweni kunditumiza ku boma la Adolf Hitler. Dahrendorf bambo osati poyera anatsutsa bilu koma anavota mokutsutsani mu nyumba ya malamulo. Pambuyo chomaliza Nazi atayamba kulamulira, anamangidwa ndipo anachotsedwa ntchito.

Pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse, makolo ake anasamukira ku Ralph Bukov. Mu sukulu, akatswiri 14 wazaka tsogolo nawo mbali pa ntchitoyi ndi Nazi anali timapepala ta. bambo ake ankagwira ntchito zaka zonsezo kubisala. Koma iye anagwidwa ndikatha kulephera kwa "chiwembu akazembe" pamene July 20, 1944, anthu ankakhulupirira kwambiri pofuna atalephera pa Mfumu. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, ambiri a kukana German ananyongedwa kapena anazunzidwa.

mmangeni

Darendorf Ralf mu 1944, anagwidwa, koma chifukwa cha unyamata wake wonse mu ndende iye sanatumize. Kwa nthawi yaitali iye anali asanachitikepo kumsasa pafupi ndi mudzi wa Shvetig mpaka anamasulidwa ndi asilikali a Soviet.

bambo Ralph anali mdani tchalitchi cha yogwirizanitsa m'dera la Soviet wa Democratic Social Party a Germany ndi Chikomyunizimu ku Germany. Kusamukira ku Berlin ku Hamburg banja Dahrendorf anathandiza asilikali British. Pali Ralf Mwapambana mayeso ndipo analandira sekondale dipuloma.

Mu 1948, Ralph anasiya Germany, anasamukira ku England, kumene iye anayamba kuphunzira kuchokera ndondomeko zimene mwapadera anakonza zoti dziko la Germany, amene anali m'dera British ntchito yake.

maphunziro apamwamba

Maphunziro apamwamba Darendorf Ralf idayamba University of Hamburg. Kumeneko iye anaphunzira mbalume Agiriki ndi amakono. Mu 1952 anali kufotokoza nkhani yolembedwa wake, poyamikira ziphunzitso Karla Marksa.

Iye anasamukira ku London, kumene anaphunzira Chaanthu. Iye anaphunzira pa Popper ndi Marshall, yotsirizira anatumikira monga wophunzira maphunziro.

Mu 1956 anali kufotokoza nkhani yolembedwa ake, phunziro la lake linali ntchito chizolowezi makampani British. Komanso, Katswiri Darendorf Ralf anaphunzira makalasi ndi nkhondo yawo mu zenizeni za anthu mafakitale. Mu 1957, ntchito imeneyi kupeza digiri digirii.

Mu ntchito zake loyamba Dahrendorf kudzudzulidwa Marx ndi malingaliro ake. Kuyambira 1957 1958 iye anali ntchitoyi pa Center kwa Research mu khalidwe Sciences ku Palo Alto.

ntchito ndale

Darendorf Ralf, amene yonena poyambirira zogwirizana ndi German Social Democratic Party ndi Socialist Union ophunzira German akadali ndale ndi imadziwika ndi wochititsa malingaliro owolowa manja.

Mu 1967 anakhala membala wa Free Democratic Party. Kugwira ntchito pa kukonzanso lathu wa chipanichi mu 70s oyambirira. Mu zaka zimenezo, Katswiri Darendorf Ralf, chithunzi cha umene panthawi imeneyo unali wotchuka kwambiri, anakhala zikomo wotchuka nkhani ndi atsogoleri a kayendedwe ka 1968. Mmodzi mwa adani ake anali Rudi Dutschke - German Marxist ndale ndi Katswiri, amene lotsogoleredwa ndi West Berlin wophunzira kuyenda.

Mu 1968, Dahrendorf anasankhidwa kuti Nyumba ya Malamulo ya m'dziko la Baden-Württemberg. Policy anakankhira olekerera. Komabe, posakhalitsa anasiya pa udindo wawo, kukhala membala wa Bundestag - German Federal msonkhano aphungu.

Boma Villi Brandta Dahrendorf anatumikira monga Parliamentary Mlembi mu Unduna Woona za okhonda. Mu 1970, iye limodzi ndi Brussels ofesi ya Commissioner European kwa Economic Society. Woyang'anira wake anali pa malonda lonse ndi European komanso mgwirizano wa mayiko.

Research ndi kuphunzitsa

Mu 1974, anachoka ndale ndi moyo wapoyera, skontsentirirovavshis kufufuza ndi kuphunzitsa ntchito. Iye anayima pa mutu wa School of Economics ku London, komwe anakagwira ntchito kwa zaka 10. Kenako ntchito kwa zaka ziwiri pa University of Konstanz, ndiye - mu New York. Kuyambira 1987 mpaka 1989 anatsogolera monga Rector wa College ku Oxford University. Kufanana ndi anagwirizira udindo wa wachiwiri-rector wa yunivesite.

Mu 1982 iye anali kupereka dongosolo la Britain ku manja a Mfumukazi Elizabeth II. Kwa anthu a Britain ndi ofanana ndi dzina la anthu otchuka. Popeza 1988, anatenga nzika British, zinalengedwa anzanu moyo ndi analandira udindo wa Baron m'chigawo cha Westminster London.

Isanafike 1987, motsogoleredwa ndi Fridriha Naumana Foundation, kugwirizana ndi Free Democratic Party wa Germany. Nzika British, analowa Osaumira Democratic Party - English lachitatu mphamvu yandale.

Mu 1989, nzeru zapamwamba Darendorf Ralf anali kupereka kwa Sigmund Freud. Anayamikira ntchito ya sayansi anali ayesedwa. Mu 1997 anapambana Teodora Hoysa Prize, ntchito taonera ntchito yake umunthu ndi umoyo ndale.

Jobs Naumann Foundation

Today Naumann Foundation ntchito m'mayiko oposa 60 padziko lonse. Ambiri, m'mayiko a ku Central, Eastern Europe ndi South-East. Liku- lu ku Potsdam Truman ku Villa a.

Nkhani zikuluzikulu za thumba, omwe ankalimbikitsa Dahrendorf, ufulu lino, chuma, mabungwe ogwira ntchito ndi lamulo.

cholinga chake chachikulu - kulimbikitsa anthu wamba. Izi zimatheka, poyamba pa zonse, kukopa ena pa mlingo wa mtsutso anthu. Komanso limodzi ndi njira za demokalase ndi zazikulu za citukuko kudzera mogwirizana ndi mabungwe ndi malo kafukufuku.

ntchito yasayansi

Wafilosofi Darendorf Ralf, amene yonena kumagwirizana ndi sayansi yamakono, odziwika bwino wofufuza za chiphunzitso cha nkhondo chikhalidwe. Wasayansi anati nkhondo ndi mbali ya dongosolo lililonse la ulamuliro.

Chifukwa cha nkhondo chikhalidwe, malinga ndi iye, lagona mu malo osiyana siyana a anthu osiyana. Anthu ena ndi mphamvu kulamulira, ambiri a maudindo awa lomwelo. Zotsatira za nkhondoyi amakhala aggravation wa zotsutsana mkati mwa anthu - Dahrendorf anati.

Pali chilungamo kufalitsidwa chomaliza cha mphamvu Makamaka ngati anthu palibe wantchito yothandiza ofukula Nyamulani.

Kodi kuthana ndi mikangano pakati pa anthu?

Dahrendorf amakhulupirira kuti kuthetsa mikangano ya chikhalidwe anthu zitheka. Ndiponso, mungafunike kusintha ndipo kunam'sintha m'njira yoyenera. Udindo waukulu mu izi amagwira ntchito mabungwe wapadera anthu, chimene chili chofunika kuti tikhale ndi ndondomeko yoyenera ya zochita za aliyense wa zipani.

Pothetsa nkhondo chikhalidwe mfundo zingapo. Sitepe yoyamba ndi kuzindikira zofuna zawo pamagulu otsutsana. The chachiwiri - mgwirizanowo. Ndipo chachitatu, chinthu chofunika kwambiri - ndi kusokonekera kwa mphamvu. Chifukwa cha aliyense nkhondo ayenera kusintha anthu chikhalidwe.