Chidule cha nkhaniyi: Chekhov "Kavalo banja dzina." A chitsanzo chapadera cha nkhani, anecdote

Anton Chekhov ntchito zake zonse anafotokoza chilichonse abwino kapena chikhalidwe zokhudza anthu wamba. Wolemba anakhulupirira mfundo yakuti ngati kusonyeza anthu zimene kwenikweni, ndiye iye Ndithu kusintha kwa bwino. ntchito oyambirira Chekhov characteristically yochepa nkhani zoseketsa, amene ntchito njira satirical ndi azithunzithunzi. A chitsanzo chapadera cha mankhwala oterewa ndi "Kavalo dzina" AP Chekhov.

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chakuti Major-General anapuma Buldeeva kwambiri dzino, akuuza wowerenga mwachidule. Chekhov "Kavalo labambo» olembedwa kuseka pa nkhaniyi ndipo kumvetsa zinthu azithunzithunzi wa asilikali wakale. Buldeevu onse ozungulira analangiza kuti agwiritse ntchito njira anthu. Ndi kokha General: ntchito kwa dzino, osokoneza bongo fodya, palafini, turpentine, m'makutu a thonje stuffing ankawaviika mowa, ayodini topaka tsaya, koma njira izi zotsatirapo, koma anachititsa nseru.

Buldeev otchedwa dokotala, koma zimachitika iwo zotsatira Hina sanam'bweretsere aliyense, ndipo mano kuti akagwire ambiri ndinakanitsitsa. Ndipo apa ndi wachiwiri wake Ivan Evseich akukumbukira munthu amene amadziwa mmene tiyenera kuchitira mano matenda conspiracies - ndimo akuti mwachidule. Chekhov "Kavalo labambo" zinalembedwa kuti kuwatonza njira zimene akulu ndi anthu abwino kwambiri adalikupita kuthetsa ululu. General kuti ankadana ziwembu, wotchedwa quack mchiritsi, koma pa nthawi yomweyo ati kumukhulupirira ndi umoyo wanu.

Vuto m'nyumba

Kalalikiyu Dziwani Buldeeva ntchito excise ntchito ndi boma koma vuto ndi kuti iye anapita ku Saratov, koma zilibe kanthu, chifukwa inu mukhoza kulemba uthengawo ndi sing'anga kuchiza dzino chapatali, ndi ndalama zachithandizo kutumiza makalata. chilichonse onse, koma Ivan Evseich anaiwala dzina la mchiritsi, monga kumbukirani kuti anali nacho chinachake chochita ndi akavalo. Apa ndiye anayamba chipwirikiti, amene akufotokoza nkhani mwachidule. Chekhov "Kavalo labambo" zinalembedwa kuti kamodzinso kusonyeza zikusiyana pakati kudzikonda amkati ndi maonekedwe akunja.

Zonse mu nyumba anayamba mukupanga kusankha zinthu chifukwa cha dzina la otchedwa "dokotala": Kobylkin, mahatchiwo, Uzdechkin, Loshadkin. Mkazi, ana, atumiki, abwenzi - onse adamsiya malonda awo pa chidendene cha wamalonda ndi, kupereka Mabaibulo awo. Kusonyeza akukokomeza chipwirikiti mu nyumba pogwiritsa ntchito okokomeza Chekhov. "Kavalo dzina la" chidule ikusonyeza mmene aliyense anali otanganidwa kulemba mayina, muli zambiri zolankhula, umene uli bwino yodziwika kwambiri m'nkhaniyi.

zotsatira zosayembekezereka

Ndi isanayambike Buldeevu usiku ilo oipitsitsa, chifukwa iye anali dzino odwala, si chinachake chimene kukagona, ndipo ngakhale malo sakanatha kupeza yekha. Adzazunzidwa mpaka m'mawa, ambiri anatumiza dokotala, moti pamapeto, iye anatulutsa dzino - izi ndi zimene nkhani mwachidule. Chekhov "Kavalo banja dzina", ngati nkhani ina, anecdote, ndipo kumathera mosayembekezeka zimaseketsa. Dokotalayo anafunsa kalaliki kuti asamuphe ena Mapila, Ivan Evseich amakumbukira dzina za ochita matsenga - Ovsov. Iye amayendetsera ndi nkhani yosangalatsa kwa onse, koma amaonetsera iye mokwiya awiri FICO mphambu, dzino kale ong'ambika.