Kodi mapiritsi makala, ndipo ngati mungathe kuwagwiritsa ntchito kuti ayeretse thupi

Chimene chimafuna mapiritsi khala? Ntchito ndi kugwiritsa ntchito chida ichi adzakhala anafotokoza m'nkhani ino. Ife kufotokoza katundu wa mankhwala anati, zotsatira zake zam'mbali ndi contraindications.

Zikuchokera, wazolongedza

mapiritsi Makala muli khala nyama kapena chiyambi Mmera wonse, umene wakhala pansi chithandizo chapadera. Kawirikawiri amapangidwa mwa 0,5 ndi 0,25 ga phukusi ma kapena pepala.

Ndizosowa ndi analogues

mapiritsi Malasha kuimira adsorbent detoxifying wothandizira. Nthawi zambiri, monga iwo ntchito mankhwala otchedwa "adamulowetsa makala". Izi ndi enterosorbent angakwanitse ntchito kutisambitsa thupi la poizoni, allergens ndi poizoni. Komanso ankaona njira chotchuka ntchito kuwonda (monga adjuvant ndi) ndipo mankhwalawa cutaneous ndi matenda matumbo.

Kuwonjezera adamulowetsa mpweya, zochita chomwechi ndi mankhwala monga "Karbaktin" chitumbuwa zipatso, "Karbopekt", "Mikrosorb-P", "Karbosorb", "Chotambala-kumamatira", "Lopedium", "Sorbeks" peroxide, magnesium "Stoperan".

zotsatira za mankhwala

Kodi kuchita pa anthu mapiritsi thupi makala? The Malamulo linalanda ntchito njira imeneyi, amanena kuti m'mimba, detoxification ndi adsorbing mankhwala lomwe lili ndi lalikulu padziko ntchito. Pa chiphaso cha mankhwala anthu kumumanga zinthu kuchepetsa mphamvu padziko popanda kusintha kulikonse mankhwala chikhalidwe chawo.

Akuti akatswiri mapiritsi sorb mpweya chiwerengero cha mankhwala monga barbiturates, alkaloids, mipweya, salicylates, glycosides, poizoni ndi mchere heavy. Madokotala amati pansi zochita za mayamwidwe wa zinthu mankhwala zalembedwa mu kapepala kakuti m'mimba, ndiponso zimatithandiza kuchotsa awo m'thupi kwambiri amachepetsa ndi ndowe.

Features mankhwala

mapiritsi makala kuyeretsa thupi udakali hemoperfusion. Iwo anaona kumamatira ofooka ndi alkalis ndi zidulo, kuphatikizapo salt zachitsulo, Malathion, cyanide, methanol ndi ethylene glycol.

Yogwira medicament alibe limakhumudwitsa nembanemba mucous ziwalo mkati, ndipo mu nkhani ya utsogoleli apakhungu kwambiri Iyamba kuchiritsa mabala ndi zilonda.

Pofuna kukwaniritsa pazipita achire zotsatira, miyala ya malasha akulangizidwa kutenga woyamba maola ochepa kapena atangotha kukhudzana.

The mankhwala kuledzera ayenera kulenga mpweya owonjezera m'mimba (mwachindunji pamaso kusamba) ndi intestine (pambuyo lavage mwachindunji). Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti mlingo waukulu wa mankhwala zifunika ngati dongosolo m'mimba ndi misa chakudya. Motero, iwo adzakhala ndi adsorbed mpweya kuti chingamulepheretse mayamwidwe kwawo zambiri.

The otsika ndende ya medicament ankaona amachititsa mayamwidwe ndi desorption zinthu adzamangidwa. Pankhaniyi mobwerezabwereza chapamimba lavage komanso poika khala kumathandiza resorption wa poizoni anamasulidwa.

Ngati munthu anali chikwiyire poizoni zinthu zomwe zikugwira ntchito kufalitsa enterohepatic (mwachitsanzo mankhwala monga "Indomethacin" mtima glycosides "morphine" ndi opiates zina), mapiritsi ayenera kumwedwa mosalekeza kwa masiku angapo.

Mphamvu linalake ankaona amalembedwa pa hemoperfusion adsorbent pambuyo pachimake poyizoni "glutetimid" "theophylline" kapena barbiturates.

Zikuonetsa kulandira malasha

Kuti mudziwe kumwa mapiritsi kuyeretsedwa malasha, ife tinena pang'ono.

Zikuonetsa ntchito mankhwala ankaona limati zotsatirazi:

• dyspepsia;
• m'mimba;
• kamwazi;
• matenda enaake;
• bloating ndi njira zina za nayonso mphamvu ndipo inali kuwola mu intestine ya;
• chakudya poizoni;
• hypersecretion madzi chapamimba;
• thupi lawo siligwirizana;

• pachimake poyizoni, kuphatikizapo alkaloids ndi glycosides;
• poyizoni ndi mchere heavy;
• mphumu;
• salmonellosis;
• tizilombo chiwindi aakulu pachimake;
• kuwotcha matenda pansi septicotoxemia ndi toxemia;
• aakulu aimpso kulephera;
• atopic dermatitis.

Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti adamulowetsa mapiritsi makala nthawi zambiri zotchulidwa kuchepetsa gassing mu intestine, mu pokonzekera X-ray ndi kuphunzira ultrasound. Komanso, iwo akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuwonda monga chida zina, koma atakambirana ndi katswiri ndi kusankha chakudya chokwanira.

Ziletso woika

Pamaso kumwa mapiritsi malasha, onetsetsani kuti mutidziwe bwino contraindications awo. mankhwala ankaona akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu milandu zotsatirazi:

• pa mkulu tilinazo munthuyo khala ndi;
• ndi zilonda za m'mimba thirakiti;
• kwa magazi kuchokera thirakiti m'mimba;
• anam'peza matenda a m'matumbo;
• matumbo atony;
• pamene kulandira mankhwala antitoxic amene kanthu limayamba pokhapokha mayamwidwe.

mapiritsi Makala: malangizo ntchito

Mapiritsi adamulowetsa mpweya kapena kuyimitsidwa amadzimadzi anapanga kwa iwo, kumwedwa pakamwa Mphindi 65 musanadye chakudya, komanso kumwa mankhwala ena.

Kuti slurry chofunika, kuchuluka kwa mankhwala abwino kusungunuka mu kapu theka la madzi opanda.

The tsiku mlingo avareji mankhwala kwa akulu ndi za 1-2 ga The ranges pazipita 7-8

Kuwerengetsa mlingo wofunikila mwana, muyenera kuganizira ake kulemera. Standard mawerengedwe a medicament ndi: 0,05 ga / kg, katatu patsiku, koma osapitirira 0.2 mg / kg pa pa mlingo umodzi.

Mu matenda a chikhalidwe wokonda mankhwala a ndalama ayenera lolimba za 3-5 masiku, ndi vuto la matenda aakulu kapena matupi awo sagwirizana - mpaka masabata awiri. Patapita masiku 14, makala mankhwala Mungathe kubwereza, koma pa kuwapempha dokotala.

Ndi chitukuko cha dyspepsia, flatulence kapena adamulowetsa mpweya kumwedwa pakamwa 1-2 ga kanayi pa tsiku kwa sabata.

slurry linapangidwa pokambirana za mankhwala, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusamba m'mimba, kuphatikizapo poyizoni wamphamvu. Pankhaniyi, yankho ndi wokonzeka kumwa 30-35 ga

Ndi katulutsidwe kuchuluka kwa madzi chapamimba kutumikiridwa odwala wamkulu wa 10 ga mankhwala katatu tsiku pakati chakudya. Kids zaka 7 5 ga mankhwala, ndi ana a zaka 7-14 wa zaka - 7 ga pa phwando. The njira ya mankhwala ayenera masabata osachepera 1-2.

zosiyanasiyana chokhwima pambuyo ingestion adamulowetsa mpweya

Malinga ndi malangizo, zotsatira zoyipa za mankhwala zingakhale zinthu monga:

• dyspepsia;
• kudzimbidwa;
• kukha mwazi;
• m'mimba;
• hypoglycemia;
• chimbudzi chakuda;
• hypothermia;
• embolism;
• hypocalcemia;
• kuchepa magazi.

Sitingathe kunena kuti ntchito yaitali sorbent kungachititse kuti malabsorption mapuloteni, calcium, mafuta, mavitamini osiyanasiyana, zakudya ndi mahomoni. Choncho, mankhwala ayenera kumwedwa pansi kulingalira mosamalitsa ndi umboni poika dokotala nawo.

Mwanjira ndi mankhwala ena

Malinga ndi akatswiri, adamulowetsa mpweya, ndi mapulogalamu ena sorbent akhoza kwambiri kusokoneza mayamwidwe ndi efficacy wa mankhwala omwe atengedwa mu kufanana. Komanso, mankhwala kuchepetsa ntchito ya zigawo akuchita mwachindunji mkati m'mimba.

Terms of ogulidwa ndi kusunga mankhwala

malangizo momveka bwino kuti mpweya adamulowetsa iyenela mu malo ouma ndi mbali ya zinthu zimatulutsa mpweya zosiyanasiyana ndi nthuzi. Kusungiramo mankhwala panja ndipo mu malo lonyowa kwambiri kumachepetsa sorption mphamvu. Anamasulidwa mu pharmacies popanda mankhwala a dokotala.

Kodi n'zotheka kuyeretsa thupi mwa malasha

Monga tanena adamulowetsa mpweya ndi adsorbent ndi detoxification mankhwala. Motero, tanthauzo lake ndi anatha kum'manga ndi excrete zinthu zonse zoipa. Nzosadabwitsa mankhwala ntchito pa kuwonda. Iwo kumatha zinthuzo zimene kusokoneza kagayidwe wabwinobwino, kumalimbikitsa detoxification ndi zina kuonda.