Kodi mbendera ya China. Chinese mbendera Meaning

Mmodzi wa boma wamkulu ndi China. Zinthu zambiri zimene zimaoneka paliponse masiku ano, nzika za dziko lino - silika, onga ndi pepala, mwachitsanzo. Ndi Chinese, molingana ndi azambiriyakale, woyamba kugwiritsa ntchito mbendera, ngakhale mu zana m'ma BC. M'mbiri ake zikwi-chaka mobwerezabwereza anasintha maonekedwe ake ndi mawonekedwe, pamene mu zaka za m'ma otsiriza panalibe ano Chinese mbendera - wofiira nsalu ndi nyenyezi zisanu. Koma chimene chili cha mtengo ndipo kodi kugunda boma wamakono wa dziko la m'mbuyomo?

Flag ya Mafumu Qing

Ngakhale kuti za choyamba Chinese mbendera anapanga za silika amatchulidwa pa Ufumu wa Roma, limodzi sanali motalika kokwanira. European heraldry mbendera ya China ankafotokozedwa mosiyana. Ambiri a iwo anali nyama zosiyanasiyana pa maziko woyera. Ambiri mwina, iwo yaing'ono kuchita ndi chowonadi. M'masiku amenewo nkomwe ankadziwa zikuwoneka ngati mbendera Chinese. Ndipotu dziko Asian kwambiri kwa azungu anali atazunguliridwa ndi nthano.

Woyamba mbendera osakwatira China anaonekera yekha mu 1862 chifukwa cha chitukuko ubale malonda ndi nkhondo ndi United Kingdom. Zinali chikasu makona ndi buluu chinjoka ndi fano dzuwa pa izo. Kenako mu 1889, ndipo pa Potsatira zimene a m'mayikowo European China mbendera anakhala anayi. Yellow likuimira ulamuliro Qing Mafumu, ndi buluu chinjokanso ndi dzuwa - mphamvu yake ndi nzeru. Ofunikira kuti ukhale mpaka kugwa kwa Ufumu atchedwe ndi Republic of China.

Mbendera nthawi ya kusintha

Pambuyo chomwe chinachitika mu 1911, Xinghai Convention ndi chizindikiro cha zisinthe akhoza kuchotsedwa mu maonekedwe. Komabe, boma sizinayende mnzathu, ndi mbendera ya China kuvomereza monga limodzi dziko lonse. Only 1 January 1912 wakhala potsiriza anasankha zisanu mtundu Baibulo. Iloli limaimira umodzi wa anthu 5 m'dziko loyamba: Han (wofiira), ndi Manchus (yellow), Mongolia (buluu), Hui (woyera) ndi Tibetans (buluu). Komabe, mu mawonekedwe, iye sanali bambo kukhazikitsidwa kwa mabwalo Chinese sunta Yatsen.

Pa anaumirira wake, China Mbendera latsopano anavomerezedwa mu 1928. Pa wofiira chinsalu otchulidwa chapamwamba kumanzere ngodya ya dzuwa woyera pa maziko buluu. "Red Lapansi" amatanthauza boma kudziletsa nsembe kulanda ulamuliro Qing mafumu. White Sun - miyezi 12 kapena maola 12 a Chinese. Nthawi zambiri, mitundu ya mbendera zimaimira atatu mfundo za bungwe la Republic: wofiira - umoyo wa anthu, buluu - ndale woyera - demokalase. Tsopano ntchito okha Taiwan, chigawo wakale China.

mbendera masiku ano

Pambuyo kulamulira chipani KMT anataya nkhondo yapachiweniweni, ndi utsogoleri mabwalo a anathawira ku Taiwan, zomwe zikuwoneka ngati mbendera ya China, salinso wokhutitsidwa ndi boma latsopanolo. Mu 1949 anapatsidwa u mpikisano national kwa mbendera latsopano. Okwana pafupifupi 3,000 options anali kuperekedwa. Patapita kusintha mu October 1, 1949 ndipo anavomereza mbendera latsopano, wolemba amene anali Lyansun Tsuen, wa zachuma ku Shanghai.

Malinga ndi lingaliro lake, mbendera wofiira zinaimira mwazi wokhetsedwa boma ndi nyenyezi zisanu kuyesetsa kukhala ndi moyo wabwino. Big nyenyezi - Chinese Communist Party, ndi 4 kakang'ono - ndi bourgeoisie, ogwira ntchito, anthu wamba ndi asilikali. Ganizo Lyansun mwaphunzira nkhani ndi Mao Zedong, pamene iye anatchula magulu anayi wa anthu Chinese ndi mabungwe awo. Komabe, kusankha chimene mbendera China atero, akulu kulu sakanakhoza yomweyo.

Choncho, chimake amodzi, adapempha kuti kotenga chikasu lamizeremizere zikusonyeza ndi Yellow Mtsinje. Iwo anaganiza kuwonjezera imodzi koma magulu atatu. Part wa mamembala chipani sanali pamaso pa nyenyezi yaing'ono, iwo akufuna kuchotsa iwo palimodzi. Chifukwa, pa kuumirira a Mao Zedong, izo wabwino ndi kusintha zazing'ono mbendera Tsuen Lyansuna. Mu chimake zomaliza kuchotsedwa ndi chikwakwa nyenyezi yaikulu mbendera Chinese zochepa ngati mbendera USSR.

Flag of Hong Kong ndi Macau

Ngakhale kuti China - boma unitary, ndipo kuchigawo simungakhoze kukhala mbendera zawo, awiri a iwo udindo wapadera. Izi Hong Kong, anagwirizananso ndi dziko yekha mu 1996, ndipo Macau, yomwe linalandira ufulu mu 1999. Izi ndi zotsatira za ulamuliro otchuka a zigawo mu China kumtunda - ndi "dziko lina, machitidwe awiri". Only m'mikhalidwe yoteroyo akanatha kubwerera kale anataya pansi.

Pa mbendera ya Hong Kong chimasonyeza woyera maluwa Bauhin ndi pamakhala asanu pa maziko wofiira. Iye ndi chizindikiro cha reunification wa chigawo ndi China, ndi nyenyezi 5, yomwe ili pa aliyense wa pamakhala, nenani anthu kukonda mzinda wawo. Mbendera Macau - wobiriwira ndi woyera zamaluwa maluwa ukuyanga pa mlatho Bwanamkubwa Nobre de A Carvalho. Awa ndi malo ambiri kuzindikira pa Macau, komanso zikugwirizana chilumba ndi kumtunda. Pamwamba maluwa limasonyeza chomwecho 5 nyenyezi zonse chikasu. Zimenezi anati mbendera mu China, komanso akulankhula za ubale ndi Republic wa chigawocho.

Mbendera ya nkhondo ndiponso mabungwe ena China

Anthu Kutulutsidwa Army (PLA) ali mbendera kwa uliwonse wa asilikali. Kuweta maziko zomwezo wofiira mtundu. Koma pafupi ndi lalikulu chikasu nyenyezi ili hieroglyphs "eyiti wina". Only, iye sizimawoneka ngati boma mbendera ya China. Mtengo wa chizindikiro ichi ndi wosavuta. Order pa kulengedwa kwa PLA yosainidwa pa August 1, 1927, mwachitsanzo, pa tsiku loyamba la mwezi wachisanu ndi chitatu. Flag yokha yokha inatulutsidwa mochedwa mu '22. Mu 1992, mbendera anali ovomerezeka kwa Army - ndi mikwingwirima wobiriwira, chifukwa Navy - ndi mikwingwirima woyera ndi buluu kwa BBC - ndi lamizeremizere buluu.

mbendera zawo ndi kulamulira ndale, ndi Komsomol ndi gulu upainiya ku China. Mwachitsanzo, kuyambira mu 1942, a Chinese Communist Party ali ndi mbendera umodzi - nyundo ndi chikwakwa ngodya pamwamba pomwe pa maziko wofiira. mamembala Komsomol kutumikira pansi mbendera ofiira ndi chizindikiro cha Union - nyenyezi chikasu mtundu mofanana mphete. Apainiya pa mbendera wofiira anasonyeza ndi nyenyezi pakati pa muuni wa. Mbendera zimenezi ndi zofanana kwambiri kwa iwo kale ntchito mu USSR.

pomaliza

China - m'dziko omwe lero wolamulira wake ndi Party Communist. Wolimbikira ntchito anthu Chinese amasangalala kuchitira zabwino mu dziko lawo ndi osankhika kulamulira. Flag wa boma lililonse Chinese - chizindikiro cha ufulu ndi ufulu. Pa nthawi yomweyo mu China lotsatira adjoin luso mkulu ndi woona mwambo. Koma tiyeni kusinthasintha kum'maŵa kuti azolowere kusintha kwa zinthu chuma ndi ndale.