Samur m'nkhalango Dagestan: maonekedwe, zomera ndi ndemanga

Nature wandipatsa anapatsa Dagestan, dera m'dera si choncho lalikulu pali ya nyengo. N'chifukwa chiyani yekha wotchuka dune Sarykum ndi nkhalango chidina. M'nkhani ino tikufuna kulankhula za zimene ndi nkhalango Samur.

dera zodabwitsa

Caucasus akhala anakopeka alendo m'dziko lawo, amayenda ulendo, okwera ndi mafani wamba a zosowa. Sitingathe kunena kuti dziko sikokwanira malo okongola, koma Dagestan ali zosonkhanitsira wapadera mitundu osowa nyama ndi zomera, ena amene ali m'gulu pangozi. Ofunda ndi kowala dziko la osiyanitsa mapiri kum'mawa kwa Caucasus mapiri, chikhalidwe wapadera ndi moyandikana kwa Nyanja ya Caspian akhala anakopeka alendo. Ndiye chifukwa chake anthu m'chilimwe cha Dagestan ndi kawiri.

Kuchiritsa matope ndi magombe okongola, kuchuluka kwa dzuwa ndi mpweya wabwino - malo wangwiro mpumulo wabwino. Komabe, Dagestan ndi chidwi osati monga ena achisangalalo thanzi. Pali bwino anasunga kuyambira nthawi zakale, izi zipilala achilengedwe. Samur m'nkhalango Dagestan ndi chidwi kuti alipidwa mitengo apulo kukula pamodzi ndi chofunika kwambiri mitundu, mapeyala, ndi mitengo Nkhata Bay kuluka mipesa. Kodi si zozizwitsa?

Real nkhalango mu Russia

nkhalango Samur ku Dagestan lili ankadziwana la mtsinje Samur. Izi ndi pafupifupi makilomita mazana awiri mphambu makumi awiri kuchokera Makhachkala (Derbenetsky m'dera). Panopa nkhalango Samur ndi dera la malo a dzina lomweli. Apa mipesa makungwa entwine mitengo udzu patali kuti zikuwoneka ngati pali konse osafikiridwa ndi manja a anthu. Nthawiyi lids pafupi kukula laimu, mtedza, apulo, peyala, hornbeam, popula ndi mitengo ina, amene pamodzi ndi mphesa kusintha. Choona chidwi n'chakuti mitundu liana ndi Zinkafunikiradi dzuwa. Kwa zaka iwo apanga kuthekera kwa kukhalabe masharubu woonda nthambi za mitengo ozungulira chotero pamwamba, akondwera ndi maluwa okongola ndi masamba.

Zikuoneka kuti anthu sangathe kupitiliza mu nkhalango, koma si choncho. Mu malo pali ngakhale mitengo. nkhalango Samur n'zosadabwitsa kuti tsoka wachisoni, chifukwa ngati si kubwera kwa anthu kumeneko, pamodzi ndi mabungwe omwe si aboma pochita zinthu ndi chitetezo cha zipilala achilengedwe.

chidina kusunga

Samur liana nkhalango si amadalira kotheratu mvula, koma ku akasupe mobisa kuti ali gwelo lalikulu la Mphamvu yake. Njira yabwino zimaonekera m'dera la zochita za anthu. mfundo ndi yakuti chaka chilichonse anthu akutenga madzi kuchokera Samur Mtsinje.

Koma nthawi yathu tabwera pansi zakale kuti ndikuuzeni mmene kusamalira makolo a nkhalango liana. Ena a mitengo, mbalame ndi nyama yopatulika. Amene angayerekeze kuti athyole mphukira kapena kuvulaza mbalame amayembekezeka Chilango chaukali.

Zonsezi limachokera a m'nthawi ya magwero akale anailemba chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri ndi zaka chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu. Ndizachisoni, kuti tsopano mochititsa zosaneneka adadzonga zonse amateteza makolo kwa zaka zambiri. Kulimbana ndi kuteteza nkhalango Samurskogo amachitika kuyambira makumi asanu ndi awiri a atumwi wotsiriza, ndi dziko udindo paki anagula mu 1991.

mafotokozedwe

Samur nkhalango - ndi khamu wapatali chikhalidwe unali m'mphepete mwa mtsinje wa Samur, m'dera la nyamazi moyo ndi kugwa mbalame osowa ataliatali. Zachilengedwe amakhulupirira kuti liana National Park - wina nkhalango relict lomaliza la Russia. Akatswiri yesani mosamala kuwunika chiwerengero cha mbalame, maulendo ataliatali ndipo wintering, chifukwa ambiri a iwo anali pafupi kutha chifukwa chakuti anthu anawononga awo mwachizolowezi malo kukaikira mazira.

Wapadera liana m'nkhalango Dagestan akhala kudziwika padziko lonse. Kukula zikwi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera, ena omwe adalowa osati Red Book of Dagestan, dera komanso mu Russia. N'zovuta kulingalira, koma m'dera wofanana mahekitala zikwi ziwiri, moyo, mtundu ndi kutulutsa mitundu ana oposa 450 a inakhala. Ndipo kodi herbaceous zomera Samur nkhalango, ali kwambiri moti zikuwoneka m'mphepete mtheradi wa wildness, ngati iye anali mu malo akali konse phazi munthu.

mitundu yosowa

The nkhalango Samur anthu nyama ndi zomera zomwe sizipezeka kulikonse mu dziko:

1. Wopatulika zamaluwa, chikasu Steinberg, Lapin kryloplodnaya, nektaroskodium mapazi-atatu, maluwa Shirvan, kapena maluwa kumpoto, ndi ambiri mbewu zina.
2. Only m'dera lino moyo wochuluka kapspiyskie ndi yopapatiza-clawed nsomba zazinkhanira, lalikulu mbawala kachilomboka kuti kuwuluka vertically, kachilomboka longhorn kachilomboka, gulugufe sailboats lili wofiira chimbalangondo ndi zachilendo Bolivar.
3. Mwa nyama rarest mu nkhalango angapezeke liana Caucasus otter, barbastella European, nkhalango mphaka, chilombo mphaka. Ndipo mbalame rarest padziko lapansi kunyumba kwa woyera-tailed mphungu, Dalmatian vuwo, mbalame, njoka mphungu, peregrine kabawi, GLAREOLA steppe ndi udzu, ndi ena.
4. Ndipo pafupi ndi nyanja mutha kuona fulu Mediterranean, krasnobryuhogo wothamanga Siriya spadefoot.

creeper

Mu rainforest wandiweyani zodabwitsa wophuka mitundu pafupifupi makumi asanu ndi awiri a mitengo, ndi kuposa mitundu khumi mipesa. Kwenikweni, zinali chifukwa chake malo odabwitsa otchedwa liana nkhalango. Pano mukhoza kuona zosiyanasiyana chodabwitsa cha nyemba zomwe entwine nthambi za mitengo, kukongoletsa Magulu yonse ya mitundu zachitika kupereka fungo mouthwatering. agulugufe ndipo mbalame zikuimba malizitsani chithunzi zosaneneka. Chotero angapo mipesa si kulikonse amapezeka.

machiritso nyanja

Wapadera nkhalango Samur si nyama ndi zomera, pali zopezera nyanja yaing'ono mu machiritso kwa Nyanja ya Caspian. Ndi chifanizo cha matupi awa madzi ndi chifukwa madzi a mobisa nkhalango mitsinje liana. nyanja Small bwino mukafunde ndi n'zothandiza kwambiri kuswana pansi nsomba ndi Kutum.

Pa malo awa kudyetsa anthu mamiliyoni mbalame zosamukasamuka, komanso za mbalame kuti chisa mu liana nkhalango. mfundo ndi yakuti mu Dagestan nyengo nkhanza ndithu, kotero mbalame zonse amapita kumalo kumene kuli madzi abwino ndiponso chakudya. Nthawi zina zikwizikwi mbalame amapita kusunga madambo malire m'munsi mwa Samur. Zinthu kuchuluka kwa mbalame chasanduka malo awa mu zasayansi ornithological ndi padziko lonse lapansi. Mu malo awa ikuchitika polojekiti zonse za kusamuka kwa mbalame.

Samur nkhalango: zosangalatsa

Samur kalekale amakonda kopita alendo. Mu ankadziwana la mtsinje ndi subtropical liana nkhalango, ndi pa gombe ndi malo zodabwitsa kwambiri zosangalatsa.

M'mphepete mwa Nyanja ya Caspian akhala anamanga pogwiritsa kuti kupereka tchuthi ku nyumba yanu. Pakati pawo "Golden Sands", "Kizlyar Lagoon", "mafunde", "mbalameyi". Mukhoza kukhala mu aliyense wa iwo, ngati inu mukufuna kuwona nkhalango Samur. pakati zosangalatsa (aliyense wa iwo) amapereka ntchito pa nyanja. Alendo akhoza kutenga koyenda ndipo maulendo kuti zowoneka a Dagestan. Lamulo kufika pulogalamu ndi nkhalango Samur. Zosangalatsa ndi kuyenda kudutsa malo odabwitsa sizidzakumbukiridwa kwa nthawi yaitali. Dagestan ngale n'kosathandiza tikawaone.

pakati zosangalatsa nkhalango Samur akhale otchuka kwambiri ndipo anapita malo. M'pofunika Atchule anthu ku mavuto a dera ili. Komabe, ayenera kumvetsa kuti liana nkhalango - woyendera nthambi kumuteteza ndiponso owonjezera chilichonse cha kukhalapo anthu akhoza chimawononga izo. Ndipo popanda nkhalango kuti nthawi zonse zikugwira yodula mitengo wapadera, kusokoneza kukhulupirika kwa onse amene anabwera kwa ife kuchokera kwa makolo athu. Njira yabwino zimakhudza ntchito nsanamira kumalire m'gawo la nkhalango Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe.

Reviews

nkhalango Samur ndi imodzi mwa zinthu zokopa za Dagestan. Malinga ndi malo amene anapita izo, ndi stunner. Timam'konda ndi kusiyana chodabwitsa malo awa. N'zovuta kulingalira pamene mwachizolowezi ife, mitengo wamba n'zogwirizana ndi mipesa zosowa. Iwo okha limafuna. Choncho, kuyendera Dagestan, dera mudzakhaladi ayenera kutenga ulendo Samur malo. Inu zochuluka zidindo ndi kupeza dera lodabwitsa.