Kodi meninjaitisi, serous, purulent, mafangasi? Chifukwa mantha?

Oumitsa khosi ndi amodzi mwa matenda amene, mosiyana ndi chiwindi tizilombo kapena HIV munthu kachilombo mwachindunji kwa munthu ndi kovuta. Mu udindo wa gwero la matenda atumikire anthu ndi nyama, ndi zamoyo zina tizilombo ena a mavairasi amene zingakhale ungamuphe kutukusira kwa meninges lapansi. Meninjaitisi mu mwachindunji kukhudzana angathe Koma ngati wina: pamene chifukwa bakiteriya, ndiko meningococcus. Tiyeni tiwone momwe meninjaitisi imafalikira pa nkhani iliyonse

Kodi chimayambitsa matenda?

Iwo angayambe ndi ingestion wa Mater:

1) HIV;

2) mabakiteriya;

3) wa bowa ndi;

4) tizilomboto unicellular;

5) wosanganiza matenda.

Pofuna kugunda Mater, ndi bakiteriya ayenera analembedwa enaake, ndewu yolimba kapena mu ndalama kwa munthu, amene amulola kuti kudutsa zopinga zonse zoteteza ozungulira ubongo. Komanso, matenda zachitika, thupi la munthu ayenera kukhala kaya chofooka kapena underdeveloped chitetezo (nchifukwa chake ana odwala zambiri kuposa akuluakulu). Meninjaitisi zambiri kukhala anthu omwe ali ndi nthenda kotunga magazi ku ubongo, anavutika hypoxia nthawi yobereka, kapena kachigawo pa msinkhu uliwonse.

Monga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda deta umalowa mu akalowa ubongo?

HIV akhoza kulowa:

- ndi m'malovu;

- pogwiritsa ntchito zidole nawo;

- pamene ntchito madzi unboiled, mkaka kapena mankhwala ena;

- kupsompsona - pamene munthu akudwala SARS (chikwiyire ndi HIV zomwe zingachititse oumitsa khosi); iye anayamba exacerbation wa nsungu; akuzunzika mononucleosis ndi nthomba;

- mwa kulumidwa tizilombo kapena nthata.

Zingatanthauze kuti funso, "serous meninjaitisi? - onse opatsirana" chotopa. Koma pali wina "koma": Ndipotu zovuta kudwala kutupa tizilombo wa meninges anakumana ndi odwala amene ali ndi matenda. Ndiko kuti, ngati wina m'banja lanu wakhala kukhudzana ndi mwana wamwamuna kapena wamkazi, amene (ali) masiku angapo pasukulu kuchipatala ndi matenda a "meninjaitisi serous tizilombo", ndiye kuti muli ndi mwayi waukulu akufotokozera monga matenda enaake, koma osati meninjaitisi. mwana A m'munda analankhulana ndi mwana wina amene anayambitsa chikuku, malungo ogwira bongo, mwayi waukulu kwambiri kukhala kudwala chikuku ndi yaing'ono - yemweyo meninjaitisi chikuku.

Kubuka meninjaitisi tizilombo nthawi zambiri kumphatikiza ndi kulankhula za anthu timu pafupi kapena banja, ndi kumwa chakudya (ichi zambiri monga madzi otentha kapena mkaka), umene uli pamene yogwira HIV.

Kodi matenda oumitsa khosi ndi bakiteriya?

Purulent meninjaitisi mungathe "nsomba" ngati osakwanira kapena ayi bwino kuchitira ngati matenda oyamba ndi bakiteriya, ngati otitis, sinusitis, rhinitis, pharyngitis, zilonda zapakhosi, chibayo, septicemia. Matendawa amapezeka ngakhale ozama mabala cranial kapena msana ngalande. Iwo - meninjaitisi sekondale, amene apanga ngati vuto kunachitika akulu ndi pafupifupi 90% ya milandu onse a purulent meninjaitisi.

Yekha meninjaitisi, amene Inde, kudzera mwa m'malovu airborne - ndi meningococcal. Matenda akhoza opatsirana chimodzimodzi monga malungo ogwira bongo kwa anthu odwala matenda oumitsa khosi (osati ngati pa chifukwa tizilombo: munthu akudwala m'mimba tizilombo - wachiwiri zifika kakhosi). matenda ndi chachikulu, iwo kudwala nthawi zambiri ana, ngati ali chitetezo zochepa okhwima. Pa matenda, meningococcal matenda a ana timu ya ana zikhoza kubuka opatsirana; Nthawi kawirikawiri, pamene ana onse m'banja ali ndi kachilombo matenda.

Kodi ali ndi matenda chifukwa cha meningococcus?

Meninjaitisi imafalikira m'malovu airborne. Gwero la matenda mwina mwana kapena munthu wamkulu amene:

- bakiteriya ali nasopharynx, pamene izo sindinadandaule, ndipo asaone odwala, mowolowa manja "ngati kutaya" mabakiteriya pa mtunda waufupi (ie - kudzera pafupi);

- meningococcal nasopharyngitis (zizindikiro monga wochepa thupi kutentha, ululu, kusapeza kapena zilonda zapakhosi, muco-mafinya kuchokera mphuno);

- zowombetsa mkota mawonekedwe a matenda meningococcal: oumitsa khosi kapena meningococcemia; totupa, lomwe lili ndi mtundu wakuda ndipo si kutha pamene mbamuikha galasi, osati lamulo chizindikiro cha matenda.

Bakiteriya imafalikira ndi m'malovu airborne pa mtunda pafupi mofulumira afa mu mlengalenga. Nthawi zambiri iye kachilombo ana timu chatsekedwa (sukulu ya mkaka kapena kusukulu) kapena ana m'banjamo.

Kodi matenda oumitsa khosi chifukwa cha bowa?

Mtundu wa matenda oumitsa khosi si opatsirana. Kumachitika makamaka amene ali ndi vuto lalikulu ndi chitetezo chokwanira (kobadwa nako, matenda anapeza HIV), kapena matenda a magazi. Pasanathe ambiri, zikhoza "kupeza" pambuyo mankhwala amphamvu kapena cheza mankhwala.

Kodi kuchita ngati mukuopa kuti angatenge matenda oumitsa khosi?

1. Kuti katemera meningococcus ndi pneumococcus pamaso pa mwana amapita ku sukulu ya mkaka. Komanso, kuchokera tizilombo meninjaitisi vaccinations kuteteza.
2. Malamulo aukhondo, ndi kukhala wokwanira mankhwala kutentha mankhwala.
3. Musati kulankhula ndi temperaturyaschih, kutsokomola ndi sneezing ndi anthu (chilichonse banja akhale) popanda gauze kapena masks disposable; accustom kuti mwana uyu.
4. Ngati ndinu nkhawa kusapeza pakhosi kapena "kuwala" chimfine mphuno, ndi kumaliseche chikasu, amanena LORu matenda pa osati meningococcal chikhalidwe cha matenda.
5. Kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha m'thupi oipa, wathanzi moyo.
6. Kukonzekera msonkhanowo offseason amwe multivitamins, yesani kudya zamasamba ndi zipatso wakula m'dera lathu.
7. Kuchita dokotala wakuuzani za matenda makamaka.

Tsopano inu mukudziwa momwe meninjaitisi imafalikira. Yesetsani thanzi lawo.