Mawu oti adziwe kuti ndi nzika imodzi. Kulembetsa ubale watsopano

Ufulu watsopano ndi chinthu chomwe si nzika iliyonse yomwe ili nayo. Ku Russia amaloledwa kukhala nzika ya mayiko angapo kamodzi. Kapena, awiri - Russian Federation ndi malo ena. Gawo ili liyenera kuchenjezedwa ndi boma. Kodi ndi nthawi yotani ya chidziwitso cha nzika ziwiri? Kodi mukufunikira kudziwa chiyani za izi? Kodi ndikofunikira kukhala nzika ya Russian Federation ngati munthu ali kale womangidwa ndi maudindo a dziko lina? Pazochitika zonse za ndondomekoyi. Kwenikweni, sizovuta kumvetsa mutuwo momwe zikuwonekera!

Ufulu umodzi ndi ...

Choyamba ndicho kuzindikira zomwe zili pangozi. Ndi chiyanjano chotani? Ndipo n'chifukwa chiyani anapangidwa?

Kukhala nzika imodzi ndizochitika momwe nzika ikukhala ndi ufulu wogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zonse za mayiko angapo kamodzi. Munthu ali ndi udindo osati ku Russia kokha, komanso ku malo ena. Mbali iyi siingakhale ya aliyense. Ndi nzika zokhazo zomwe ziri nzika zofanana za mayiko omwe Russian Federation ili nawo mgwirizano womwewo.

Ngati munthu ali nzika ya dziko limene mgwirizanowo sukugwirizanitsa, ndiye kuti chinthu choterocho sichikhala ndi mbali yapadera pazoyanjana ndi maudindo ku Russia. Munthuyo adzachitidwa ngati nzika ya Russia. Ndipo m'dziko lina - monga munthu, zomwe maudindo a boma amanena. Ndipotu, ntchito za maiko onsewa ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa bwino.

Chifukwa

Nchifukwa chiyani tifunika kukhala nzika yokha? Ku Russia, alendo sakondwera nawo mwayi wa dzikoli. Zimakhala kuti nzika zakunja zimasamukira ku Russia kosatha, koma nthawi imodzimodziyo, simukufuna kuthetsa ubale wanu ndi dziko lanu. Kenaka amavomerezedwa m'mabuku ena kuti akhale nzika zapamodzi.

Pachikhalidwe ichi, munthu adzachitidwa ngati nzika ya ku Russia komanso ngati mlendo. Ali ndi ufulu wokondwera madalitso onse a maiko onsewa. Ichi ndicho tanthauzo la kulembetsa. Koma musaiwale za udindo. Mwachitsanzo, za utumiki wa ankhondo. Pambuyo pazinthu zina, tidzakhala "kubwezeretsa ku America." Kodi anthu okhala ndi nzika ziwiri ali ndi udindo wokwaniritsa maiko ochepa okha?

Ufulu wosankha

Ayi ndithu. Kukhalapo kwa chiyanjano chokha ndi mtundu wa ufulu wosankha. Cholinga chonse ndi chakuti munthu payekha ali ndi ufulu wodzisankhira yekha dziko limene adzachite ntchito zalamulo. Samalani, mwachitsanzo, ku msonkhano ku ankhondo. Ngati munthu ndi nzika za mayiko ambiri nthawi imodzi, sayenera kutumikira kangapo. Momwe mungakhalire?

M'malo mwake, munthuyo akuyenera kuzindikiritsa utumiki wa kusamukira komwe angakonde kutumikira. Ndiyeno m'dziko lachiwiri ntchitoyi idzawerengedwa. Mwina amaloledwa kupitako nthawi yomweyo kukwaniritsa ntchito ku dziko limodzi.

Mwa njirayi, ana a nzika okhala ndi nzika zambiri amangokhala "okhala" m'madera onsewa. Makolo angasankhe dziko ili kapena mwanayo, zomwe sizikuchitika.

Maziko oti mupeze

Kulembetsa ubale watsopano sikovuta kwambiri. Pali zifukwa zina zomwe anthu ali ndi ufulu wopanga kamodzi m'mayiko angapo ngati nzika zoyenera za mayiko ena.

Kodi ndiyang'ane choyamba chotani? Anthu ali ndi ufulu wolembetsa zosavomerezeka zomwe zimaphunziridwa ndi mayiko omwe Russia ali ndi mgwirizano woyenera. Pakalipano, awa ndi Turkmenistan ndi Tajikistan.

Komanso, kukhala nzika ziwiri ku Russian Federation zimapezeka ngati pali zifukwa zapadera (kwa mayiko ena). Mwachitsanzo, ubale ndi munthu wochokera ku Russia. Kapena kugula kwa malonda enieni m'dzikoli. Nkhani yowonjezeka kwambiri ndikwati. Choncho, ngati mgwirizanowu susemphana ndi malamulo omwe amakhazikitsidwa m'mayiko onsewa, mukhoza kukhala nzika yachiwiri. Ndipo pambuyo pake amasangalala madalitso onse a onse awiri. Palibe chifukwa china.

Kodi ndiyenera kunena?

Kulembetsa ubale watsopano kumabweretsa mafunso ambiri pakati pa anthu. Mwachitsanzo, ndi kofunika kudziwitsa wina ku Russia kuti pakhale pasipoti ya dziko lina. Malamulo omwe adakhazikitsidwa mu 2014 amatilola kuti tipeze yankho lenileni kwa funso lomwe tafunsidwa.

Chinthu chake ndikuti nthawi zonse ndi kofunika kulankhula za ubale watsopano. Koma pali zosiyana. Mwachitsanzo, ngati munthu amakhala mu gawo la dziko lomwe adzilemba kukhala nzika. Mu mkhalidwe uno, palibe yemwe anganene ku Russia kuti pali pasipoti yachiwiri silofunika.

Koma ngati tikukamba za malo okhala m'dziko la Russian Federation, tidzakhala tikupempha kwa akuluakulu ena kuti tidziwitse kukhala nzika yina. Chikhalidwe ichi chimayendetsedwa ndi Federal Law "Pa Citizenship of the Russian Federation" ya July 4, 2014.

Ngati simudziwa

Mfundo imodzi yofunikira iyenera kuzindikiridwa. Mawu akuti chidziwitso cha nzika ziwiri ku Russia akukhazikitsidwa momveka bwino pamtundu wa malamulo. Ngati munthu amanyalanyaza kufunika kokanena pa pasipoti ina, wokhala "chete" akuyembekezera mavuto.

Chinthuchi ndicho kuti kubisa ndi kubisa chiyanjano chokha ndizophwanya malamulo. Ndipo iye adzayenera kuvutika. Ndi yani? Pa zabwino, mukhoza kulipira bwino. Zili pafupifupi 200,000 rubles. Powopsya, ntchito yolemetsa imatenga maola 400.

Chiyembekezo choyamba kapena chachiwiri sichinali cholimbikitsa. Chifukwa chake ndi bwino kudziwitsa za izo ngati mukukhala ku Russia ndikukhala ndi pasipoti yachiwiri. Kodi ndi nthawi yotani yotsimikizika kuti ndi nzika yeniyeni komanso momwe mungayigwiritsire ntchito? Chirichonse chiri chosavuta kuposa momwe chikuwonekera.

Kumene mungapite

Choyamba, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa ziwalo zomwe zingathetsere vutoli. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ngakhale kunja kwa Russia, palibe chifukwa chofotokozera apa kukhala pasipoti yachiwiri. Lamuloli ndi lokhazikika kwa iwo omwe akukhala m'dera la Russian Federation.

Kulemba kwa chidziwitso cha chidziwitso chachiwiri ndi kotheka mu matupi angapo. Ndipo nzika zokha zimatha kusankha komwe angatembenuzire. Zina mwa zosatheka ndizo:

• UFMS;
• MFC;
• Maofesi a "State services";
• Kugawidwa kwa Utumiki wa Zamkatimo.

Mogwirizana ndi kusintha kwatsopano, ntchito yomwe ili pansi pa dzina la Federal Migration Service inathetsedwa. Choncho, kukhala nzika zokhazikika, sizingathe kudziwika kudzera mu utumikiwu. Ndipo iwo amalankhula za izo mwina ndi thandizo la Ministry of Internal Affairs kuti asamuke, kapena kupyolera mu malo opindulitsa. Koma mawu a chidziwitso adasintha.

Kwa akuluakulu

Ndi nthawi yanji yomwe anthu akuyenera kukwaniritsa? Mfundo ndi yakuti mukhoza kuyankha funsoli popanda vuto lalikulu. Pali yankho losadziwika. Nthawi yodziwitsidwa kuti ndi nzika imodzi ku Russia ndi masiku 60 mu 2016. Chiwerengero chimayamba kuyambira pomwe munthuyo adalandira pasipoti yachiwiri.

Zitatero, mutatha kulandira nzika yachiwiri muyenera kuzilengeza mu miyezi iwiri yotsatira. Apo ayi, nzikayo ikudikira kubwera kwa izi kapena udindo umenewu. Ngakhale kuti ambiri a olakwa akulipidwa, chiyembekezo chenichenicho sichiri cholimbikitsa.

Ichi ndi chifukwa chake muyenera kulankhulana ndi aboma mwamsanga, zomwe tsopano zikutsitsimutsidwa ndi FMS. Ufulu wokhala pakati pawiri ndi mwayi wapadera. Ndipo kuzibisa izo mu Russia, ngati munthu amakhala mu Federation, aliletsedwa. Ndizolakwa!

Kwa ana

Koma malamulo omwe atchulidwa kale ndi othandiza kwa akuluakulu okha. Kodi mungakhale bwanji ana? Ayenera kulengeza pasipoti yachiwiri? Malinga ndi malamulo okhazikitsidwa ku Russia, nzika zonse, ngakhale pansi pa zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu (18) akukhala m'dzikomo, akuyenera kulengeza ku maulendo othawa mmayiko ena payekha.

Mawu akuti chidziwitso cha nzika ziwiri pakati pa ana amakhalabe ofanana - masiku 60, kuyambira nthawi yokhala nzika ya dziko lina. Kusiyana kokha ndiko kuti ana adzachita m'malo mwa makolo awo. Oimira zamalamulo a ana akuyenera kulengeza kuti ali ndi kachiwiri kwa ana onse.

Zindikirani

Ndipotu, njira yophunzirirayo sayenera kuchita mantha. Kuzigwiritsa ntchito pamoyo ndizosavuta kusiyana ndi zomwe zimawoneka. Chinthu chake ndi chakuti munthu ayenera kungodzaza mawonekedwe apadera pa nzika ziwiri, ndipo kenako, atapereka zikalata zingapo, azigwiritsa ntchito maofesi oyenerera. Ndipotu, mawu chabe a mawonekedwe aperekedwa, omwe amanena kuti munthu ndi nzika osati dziko la Russia komanso dziko lina.

Potero, ndondomeko ya chidziwitso cha nzika ziwiri zimaphatikizapo kugonjera zivomezi zotsatirazi:

• Fomu yopempha yopanda kanthu;
• Chilolezo chokhalamo kudziko lina (ngati zilipo);
• Khadi lodziwika (RF);
• Pasipoti ya alendo akunja (pamene ilipo);
• Malemba-omwe amatsimikizira ufulu waumwini kuti akhale nzika yachiwiri (mwachitsanzo, kalata ya ukwati).

Ngati munthu amachitira zosowa za ana, ndiye mndandandawu umaphatikizapo ndi zizindikiro za kubadwa kwa ana. Palibe chovuta kapena chapadera. Ndipo ntchitoyi ikudzala dzina la munthu woimira milandu wa munthu wamng'ono kapena wosadziŵa.

Ambiri akufuna kudziwa kumene mungapeze fomu pa chiyanjano chamodzi. Kawirikawiri imatulutsidwa mwachindunji kuchokera pa intaneti. Njirayi idzachepetsa moyo. Pambuyo pake, kubwera ku matupi omwe amalowetsa UMPS, zidzatheka ndi mndandanda wa kalembedwe wa malemba. Mwina fomu yofunira imatengedwa ku ntchito yosamukira / yoperekedwa kwa MFC. Kenaka kudzazidwa kumachitika mwachindunji pamene nzika ikugwira ntchito.

Zoletsedwa

Izi zimathetsa zovuta zonse. Kuchokera panthawi yomwe avomerezedwa ndikugwiritsiridwa ntchito kuti munthuyo adziŵitsa boma za kukhalapo kwa pasipoti yachiwiri. Choncho, zambiri kuchokera kwa nzika palibe chofunika.

Koma izi siziri zonse zomwe zili zofunika kwa anthu omwe ali ndi pasipoti zambiri. Mankhwalawa, monga tawatchula kale, amatumizidwa ku matupi omwe adalowetsa FMS kuchokera zaka zaposachedwapa. Ufulu wokhala nzika umodzi uyenera kulembedwa, ngati wopemphayo akukhala ku Russia. Koma pali zoletsedwa ndi zikhalidwe zomwe zimakulolani kuti mupewe machenjezo osafunikira.

Pakati pazochitika zambiri, izi zikuwoneka bwino:

1. Nzikayo imapezeka panthawi ya Russia. Pankhaniyi, palibe chifukwa chokamba za ubale watsopano.
2. Munthu amakhala kosatha kunja kwa Russian Federation. Mkhalidwe uwu, palinsobe chifukwa chodziwitsa Russia kuti pali pasipoti yachiwiri. Kutsimikizira lingalirolo liyenera kufika pofika ku Russia kwa nthawi yosatha kapena yaitali, koma osati kale.
3. Ngati munthuyo asankha kugwiritsa ntchito kudzera pamakalata kapena wothandizira. Zinthu ngati zimenezi sizilandiridwa. Malamulo omwe akukhazikitsidwa ku Russia amafuna kuchokera kwa wopemphayo yekha mankhwala okhaokha. Kupatulapo sikungatheke. Kwa iwo, mawuwa amalembedwa ndi oimira zamalamulo.

Mwinamwake, izi ndizo zonse zofunika kuti mudziwe za kulembedwa monga nzika ya mayiko angapo. Ndipotu palibe tepi yofiira yamapepala yofunika kwambiri. Posachedwapa, nzika zambiri zakhala zikudutsa mu "State Service" kuti lipoti kuti pali pasipoti yachiwiri. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa lingaliro popanda zotsatira kumatenga masiku 60 okha. Izi ziyenera kukumbukiridwa nthawi zonse. Kulemba kwa chidziwitso cha chidziŵitso chachiwiri kwatha. Sizovuta kwambiri ngati zikuwoneka.