White uchi maula: chithunzi ndi kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana za

White uchi maula - mkulu ololera zosiyanasiyana, zomwe amakonda kutchuka kwambiri pakati pa alimi ndi ogula kwa kuphweka kukula woonda uchi zipatso amakambirana ndi kukoma kwambiri.

Chiyambi cha kalasi imeneyi chinaikidwa breeder Taranenko Lilia Ivanovna, ntchito moyo wake wonse pa Artemovskaya experimental siteshoni nazale UAAN EC ndi kupereka mutu wa Amakwaniritsidwa Katswiriyu la Ukraine.

Maula Honey White: kufotokoza zosiyanasiyana za

Honey maula - ndithu wamtali mtengo umene amakula mamita 5-7. Choncho, malo wotanganidwa ndi chikhalidwe chotere, ndi lalikulu. Ozungulira mitengo akhoza osiyanasiyana monga maula ndi mtunda wa mamita 3-5.

Kalasi maula Honey White amakhala korona si choncho unakhuthala zomwe si bwanji zokolola zake. Zipatso chowulungika woboola pakati, yokutidwa ndi wachikasu chimaonekera pakhungu ndi ❖ kuyanika waxy. Pa kupsa ndi kuwawonetsera yeniyeni lalanje mtundu. Misa zomvetsera maula ranges ku magalamu 30 mpaka 50. zamkati lili kwambiri chikasu; kukoma mokondwa lokoma, osati cloying, ndi mthunzi mochenjera acidity. Mafupa a kukula sing'anga, mawonekedwe chonse.

ubwino kalasi

Yodziwika ndi kukana mkulu chilala ndi chisanu woyera uchi maula ambiri mu Ukraine ndi kunja. Chotero chikhalidwe wakula bwino mu kumpoto kwa Russia, umene Mosakayika ndi mitundu zofunika mwayi.

makhalidwe ena abwino uchi kukongola, mu maganizo a wamaluwa ambiri, amene anatha kugwa m'chikondi ndi mtengo zipatso ndi:

• amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwanjira zipatso;
• oyambirira kukhwima;
• kukoma mchere;
• kukula lalikulu lakuya;
• mkulu transportability;
• kukana kuti zinthu chowawa kunja.

Monga mungu kwa maula Honey kukhala samobesplodnoy chikhalidwe, sukulu kwambiri yosayenera ndi Vengerka Donetskaya Greengage Karbyshev.

White uchi maula: zimaonetsa ankafika

Anabzala mtengo ayenera kukhala mu malo bwino anayatsa, popanda moyandikana a pansi. Ambiri adalipo ndi dothi mchenga ndi dongo. Pre analimbikitsa kukonzekera dzenje kubzala. m'lifupi ayenera kukhala masentimita 70 ndi kuya - 50-60 cm. Ndi kubzala masika opangidwa pamaso yopuma Mphukira, izo chofunika kukonzekera dzenje October; nthawi yophukira, ndilo bwino kukonza m'ma October - masabata angapo zisanachitike. Bwino anabzala woyera uchi maula mu zaka zingapo zingasangalatse ambuye awo kukula yogwira ndi mkulu zokolola za zipatso.

kudulira maula

Chinthu chofunika ndi chisamaliro maula yokonza chofunika kukhazikitsa korona, komanso kuchotsa nthambi zakale kapena kuonongeka. Ndondomeko ziyenera kuchitika nthawi 3 chaka. Mu mitengo achinyamata kasupe kudulira ikuchitika mochedwa March - oyambirira April. M'chaka choyamba mutabzala nthambi chapakati ayenera adzafupikitsidwa kuti 1.5 m, ndi pa masentimita 50 kuchokera pamwamba nthaka kuchotsa mphukira pambali.

Mu June nthambi mbali ayenera nakonza kachiwiri, nthawi imeneyi 20-masentimita m'litali. M'dzinja ayenera kuchotsa nkhuni kuonongeka ndi nthambi youma.

Akafike mtengo wa zaka 15 ayenera achite rejuvenation wathunthu wa mtengo, kuchotsa nthambi zakale youma.

Pafupipafupi kuthirira

White maula uchi (chithunzi si kupereka zonse ndi chithumwa onse zomera), komanso mbewu iliyonse munda ayenera madzi nthawi zonse, amene analimbikitsa:

• pa mapeto a maluwa;
• masabata 2-3 pambuyo mapangidwe ambiri m'mimba;
• masabata 2-3 kuyambira ulimi wothirira otsiriza;
• pa zipatso yakucha;
• mukakolola;
• pokonzekera yozizira (September-October).

kumwa madzi pa pafupifupi mtengo malita 20-25. Pambuyo wetting kugwa nthaka mulching uyenera manyowa kapena peat ndi makulidwe a 10-15 cm.

Feteleza maula Honey

Events kudyetsa, umalimbana patsogolo chitukuko ndi kusintha kwa zokolola, komanso ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri kusamalira mitengo ya zipatso. White uchi maula amafunika kudya kwa chaka chachiwiri cha kubzala. Kumayambiriro May pa maula wamng'ono mopindulitsa zidzakhudza urea, sitimadzipereka pa mlingo wa 6 Art. spoons malita 30 a madzi.

Kumayambiriro June ndi lakuya ayenera manyowa nitrophosphate (zochokera 9 luso. Spoons malita 30 a madzi). Mu mwezi wa August mu buku womwewo wa madzi ayenera kupasuka supuni 2. spoons wa sulphate potaziyamu ndi superphosphate.

feteleza ndandanda mitengo ena zipatso. Nthawi yoyamba mitengo ayenera ukala pamaso maluwa. Malita 30 a madzi kupasuka 6 luso. spoons urea ndi sulphate potaziyamu.

feteleza lotsatira zikuchitika ndondomeko ya zipatso yakucha. Yankho michere - 6 Art. supuni ya urea 9 Art. spoons ndi nitrophosphate malita 30 a madzi. The zikuchokera yomweyo ayenera manyowa mtengo pambuyo zokolola.

Kukonzekera yozizira

Pamaso pa isanayambike nyengo yozizira ozizira n'kofunika kuonetsetsa chitetezo cha mtengo, ngakhale kukana zachilengedwe ozizira. Njovu nthambi chigoba ndipo anafunika angayeretsere ndi shtamb m'munsi ndi chigoba nthambi - burlap kapena pepala Manga.

Maula White Honey, maonekedwe, zithunzi zomwe amadziwa kuti wamaluwa ambiri, ndi oyambirira-kukhwima mitundu. Kusasitsa nkhani kwa masiku khumi omaliza wa July - oyambirira August. Mtengo umodzi pa nyengo angapereke 35 pogwiritsa wa apamwamba, onunkhira zipatso.

Kusunga kutsitsimuka ndi transportability wabwino wa zokolola za nthuza zizichitidwa yekha mu kouma komanso zipatso, yagoletsa chinyezi kwa nthawi yaitali sati kusungidwa. Iwo ali osavomerezeka kusonkhanitsa zipatso pambuyo mvula kapena kuthirira m'mawa, pamene iwo anachoka Makungu awo mame.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Ku tizirombo kalasi angakhudzidwe maula borer, njenjete, tizilombo lonse zapyatovidnoy, nsabwe, weevils burrow una wa mu zipatso ndi chifukwa kuyanika wa masamba, imfa ya m'madera yokhudza kotekisi. Against tizilombo awa ntchito "trichlorfon" aluso "Malathion", "Nitrafena".

Honey ku maula matenda angakhudzidwe perforated zoonera, zowola zipatso, dzimbiri, ndithu kuchepetsa zokolola za mtengo ndi kuchepetsa ubwino wa zipatso. Angapulumutse ntchito madzi Bordeaux nkhuni, oxychloride zamkuwa, mkuwa sulphate.

Features yokolola

Kukolola ayenera kuyamba ndi nthambi m'munsi, pang'onopang'ono kulingalira pakati. Kuchotsa kuda kwa tiers chapamwamba akulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito masitepe. Sitiyenera sansani maula pansi. Mu kugwa kwa zipatso akhoza imawonongeka, amene kwambiri kufupikitsa moyo wawo alumali.

Store maula analimbikitsa bokosi matabwa ndi mpweya kutentha kwa 0 ... 2 ^{° C} ndi chinyezi wachibale 85-90%. kukoma ndi ulaliki maula ake Honey lofotokozabe za 2 miyezi.

Maula White Honey, ndi Kuwulura imbaenda kuti mtundu umenewu pa dzinja wake kanyumba wokha ai, nthawi zambiri ntchito mu mawonekedwe mwatsopano. Komanso kucha chokoma zipatso onunkhira mu compotes, timadziti, sachedwa chifukwa, sauces, jellies ndi monga kudzazidwa kwa mikate.