Kodi mukudziwa mmene kuphika dumplings zokoma?

ophika ambiri amalitchula mbale mbale banja, kuyambira ndi chimodzimodzi ngati akulu ndi ana. Ndi chokoma kwambiri ndi wachifundo, atsimikize ndi kulakalaka m'maonekedwe ndi fungo. Kumene, ndi dumplings zodabwitsa, kuphika amene ali mwamsanga ndi zovuta, ndipo zotsatira zake ndi nthawi kuposa ngakhale chiyembekezo tisafooke.

Sizikudziwika zimene chozizwitsa cha ophika (imene dziko) anali woyamba anatulukira, mmene kuphika dumplings. Panthawi zosiyanasiyana kutchulidwa kwa chakudya chokoma Samueli m'mayiko osiyanasiyana. Mu Urals, izo ankatchedwa "Pelaliya-wantchito" linachokera ku mawu akuti "yamba" - "diso" ndi "wantchito" - mtanda, ndipo m'madera amenewa dumplings anali miyambo Russian zakudya, ndipo anakhala kumeneko mpaka muyaya. Pa nthawi yomweyo, mu akale China nthawi zonse amadziwa kuphika dumplings (dumplings kapena pafupifupi) - mbale choyambirira amatchedwa "Jiao zi" - atakulungidwa mu pancake mix nkhumba, Chinese kabichi, ndi mafuta zitsamba, ginger wodula bwino lomwe ndi vinyo wofiira. Central Asia ndi sayansi ake zophikira ali ndi Chinsinsi cha kuphika pelmeney- "chuchvara" Caucasus ndi zakudya Korea - "dyushbara" manti, zikhoza pegodya, Mandu. Italy tikusangalala ngati analogue a ravioli, yonenedwa ndi ravioli ndi tortellini. Israeli okhala - Kreplach.

Mu dziko lathu, monga zanenedwa, dumplings anayamba kufalitsa kumpoto ndi kumpoto kum'mawa. Nthawi zonse kudziwa mmene kuphika dumplings moti mpaka iwo mu mbale ya kuyengedwa lotereli ndi ulemu. An ntchito zina - ndi kuti, chakudya n'chofunika kwambiri makamaka kwa ophunzira ndi zonse anthu wotanganidwa - ndi kuti dumplings asasanyika mofulumira kwambiri ndi chokoma.

Mwachitsanzo, Ural dumplings zofuna ufa kudzachitika (1 kg.), Mazira (1 pc.), Madzi (450 ml.). Pakuti kudzazidwa ayenera nkhumba ndi ng'ombe (300 GR.), Anyezi (2 ma PC.), Salt ndi tsabola wakuda. Chinthu choyamba kuchita kudzaza - akupera ndi nyama mincer kawiri, kachiwiri powonjezera ku anyezi minced ndi zonunkhira, onjezerani madzi ndi kusakaniza bwinobwino. Onetsetsani pamaso dumplings kuphika, asiyanitse ufa, ndiye mokoma wothira madzi, kumenya pamodzi ndi dzira ndi mchere. mtanda ayenera knead mpaka mpaka amapeza ndi pachilichonse ndipo osati n'kudziphatika kwa zala zanu. Kulemera yomalizidwa akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu awiri, kupanga iwo mu ochepa "koloboks" wokutidwa ndi chopukutira, kuika pambali. Pambuyo theka la ola mtanda ndi adagulung'undisa ndi ogaŵikana yaing'ono "mphuno" - pakati pa chilichonse muyenera kuika pang'ono nyama, ndiyeno pang'onopang'ono kuti kuphatikiza ndi kukanikizana m'mbali. Latha ravioli workpiece kuvala olimba pamwamba floured zimene adzatumizidwa mu mphika wa madzi owira mchere. Dumplings yophika kwa mphindi zisanu, koma pokhapokha iwo "tiwolokere" mu madzi chifukwa cha kutentha ndi mokwanira, ngakhale wofatsa mukubwadamuka. Patapita mphindi zisanu, mbale imatengedwa Kwatha; akhoza kuchotsedwa ndi supuni kapena slotted supuni ndi kutumikira wowawasa zonona, ketchup, kuchepetsa mandimu kapena apulo achilengedwe kapena viniga mphesa.

Anthu ambiri mofulumira ndondomeko kuphika molimbana kuphika dumplings mu mayikirowevu lapansi. Njira yosavuta mosalekeza - chiwerengero ravioli mazira yaikidwa pa mbale wapadera ndi wodzazidwa ndi madzi - makamaka yophika. Pa pempho la mbale kudzazika condiments ndi zonunkhira, n'kukaziika mbale mu mayikirowevu lapansi. Malinga ndi mphamvu kuphika chipangizo chamagetsi zingatenge ola kotala ola limodzi. Choncho n'zotheka konzekera mankhwala anagula mu sitolo kapena ogwirizana pamanja. Mulimonsemo, ndi dumplings ndi chokoma ndi wachifundo, ndi kununkhira awo lowoneka adzapanga munthu aliyense kumva njala ndipo akufuna kuzidya.