"Nyoka zipatso" (Salak): zothandiza katundu, kulima, chithunzi

Tonse amakonda zipatso, makamaka chidwi kuyesa zipatso zosowa, amene kudabwa katundu wawo kukoma ndi maonekedwe. Mmodzi mwa zomera ndi "njoka zipatso".

Kodi mukhoza kukumana ndi kuyesa Salak

Habitat chipatso ichi - makamaka South-East Asia. Mu Malaysia ndi Thailand, chipatso zimapsa pa chilimwe, ndipo Indonesia angapezeke chaka chonse.

Akukhulupirira kuti Bali ndi pa chilumba cha Java pafupi Jogjakarta ikukula kwambiri zokoma "njoka zipatso". Kukula mu mayiko ena, makamaka ankachita, kupatula m'nyumba ya mafupa, ndilo motalika ndi ndondomeko yolemetsa.

Chifukwa "njoka" zipatso?

Ndi chidwi kuti dzina lakuti "njoka zipatso" ndi chiyani. Izi zipatso chidwi ndi zokoma ali maina ambiri m'mayiko osiyanasiyana. Mu Thailand, chipatso ichi amatchedwa "mafuta" kapena "rakum", koma Malaysia ake ndi Indonesia amatchedwa "Salak". Mu mayiko Chingelezi Salak lotchedwa "Zipatso Nyoka" omwe anamasuliridwa amatanthauza "njoka zipatso".

Dzina la chipatso chikuchitika si zoti iye amakonda njoka, monga munthu akhoza kuganiza. Chotero maganizo akanati ndithu anali malo kukhala, chifukwa dziko zosowa, wodzala ndi njoka, izo zikhoza kuchitika kuti chipatso ichi ndi chinachake akadali amakopa mwankhanzaku zokwawa.

Koma kwenikweni, zipatso afika dzina maonekedwe a chipolopolo, amene akufanana mtundu ndi kapangidwe wazikang'a njoka khungu.

Izo zikuwoneka ngati mtengo, ndi chipatso Salakka

Salakka (Salak) - ndi mitundu mtengo wa zomera, m'dziko la banja la Palm. M'mawu ena, kanjedza, wophuka ndi kutalika mamita 2 ndi nodular lalifupi mbiya. Pinnate masamba a mtengo angafikire kutalika mamita 3-7. Leaf khalidwe spines pa petioles ndi matendawa, pamwamba; pamwamba pa wobiriwira glossy, ndi pansi - Mat.

Palokha, zomera amayang'ana pang'ono chonyansa chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa minga. Koma izi ndi mtundu wa chitetezo zachilengedwe chipatso, amene kukula pamwamba chabe pansi. Ndi nyama pang'ono angayerekeze "amayesa" njoka zipatso. Photos of zomera ndi zipatso si zachilendo, mtengo mosavuta losadziwika.

Salakka zipatso peyala-mphako ndi kuchepetsa kwa maziko ake. The awiri a zipatso ndi masentimita 3-4, ndi kulemera - kuchokera magalamu 50 100.

Kunja njoka zipatso, monga tanenera kale, ali ndi wazikang'a khungu bulauni. Thupi mkati ndi yamkaka beige, wandiweyani zokwanira kugwirizana kwake. zamkati agawidwa, kawirikawiri 2-3 magawo tooneka ngati magawo a adyo. Mkati lililonse gawo ndi mbewu 1-2, amene mosavuta kuchotsedwa.

Kukumana "njoka zipatso"

Kukoma chipatso angakhale osiyana, izo zimatengera mtundu wake. Mu maganizo a anthu ake anayesetsa kuti, chimene iye limodzi pomaliza kuti ndi chokoma.

Ena amati umakoma ngati nthochi ndi nanazi pa nthawi yomweyo, anthu ena ndi zambiri monga yamatcheri, strawberries ndi gooseberries ndi kukoma mtedza. Pali ngakhale malingaliro kuti chipatso ichi akufanana ubweya, "Corvalol" ndi valerian.

Mulimonsemo, ngati zipatso ndi kucha, ndi osangalatsa kwambiri ndi zotsitsimula. maluwa Izi oonetsera kale amachititsa kufuna kuyesa njoka zipatso ndi kuphunzira mmene adzamuwonetsa lokha ndi inu.

Kodi kusankha zipatso zakupsa

Inde, zipatso zosapsa kwa kukoma kwake si wosangalala. Monga ulamuliro, ndi zowawa kapena wowawasa, astringent zotsatira chifukwa tannins ali mmenemo.

zipatso kucha n'zosavuta kusankha. Kuti tichite zimenezi, monga fungo zipatso. Fungo kucha zipatso zambiri wathunthu, ndi mdima mtundu mwa ena.

Nkofunika kudziwa kuti "njoka zipatso" (Salak) ayenera kukhala zovuta. Ngati ndi yofewa, kutanthauza kuti overripe, anali olephera, cholakwika kusungidwa kapena kusamutsidwa.

Kukoma kwa zipatso adzakhala lokoma kuposa ndi zazikulu. Zipatso Small ndi acidic. Komanso Dziwani ndi kuti rind pinkish limasonyeza kuti chipatso wowawasa.

Monga "njoka zipatso"

Idyani "njoka zipatso", kawirikawiri mu mawonekedwe a tchizi kapena chabe kuwonjezera saladi. Kuyambira inu kukonzekeretsa zakumwa, kupanikizana kapena marmalade. Umakopa kudya zosapsa kuzifutsa hering'i, omwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito pa nyama kapena nsomba monga akamwe zoziziritsa kukhosi.

Ngakhale kuti zipatso za prickly, n'zosavuta kupeza kuti zamkati. Pali angapo njira ya kudula zipatso peel, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito.

Mu njira woyamba, muyenera mokoma kusiya mchira zouma ndiyeno peel zipatso ngati yophika dzira.

Yachiwiri njira ndi ngakhale chosavuta. Inu muyenera kuti amaumiriza pakati pa zipatso ndipo adzatsegula mu magawo.

Pa ntchito "njoka zipatso" mu chakudya ayenera anakumbukira kuti anali ndi nthawi yochepa, choncho ndi bwino kudya zipatso katungulume yomweyo. Kotero inu isprobuete kukoma kwake kwenikweni.

Zothandiza zimatha "njoka zipatso"

"Nyoka zipatso" - ndipo ichi ndicho nkhokwe ya zakudya ndi mavitamini, anapatsidwa komanso chenicheni chakuti nayenso ndi chokoma. Mu chipatso zamkati lili vitamini C, pectin, calcium, beta-carotene, potaziyamu, phosphorous ndi chitsulo.

Chifukwa zili zinthu izi Salak n'kothandiza kwambiri kuona, ili katundu kukonza kukumbukira ndi gwero wabwino wa CHIKWANGWANI. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito mu chakudya kuti tiyambe chitetezo cha m'thupi ndi thanzi akukhudzidwira.

Anthu a South-East ku Asia kwambiri amakonda "njoka zipatso". Zothandiza katundu zilibe pomwepo. Nawonso anaganiza kuti chifukwa astringents tannins, zipatso katundu hemostatic, amachotsa m'thupi la zinthu zoipa, komanso wabwino polimbana ndi matenda otsekula m'mimba ndi zotupa.

Ponena za kungasokoneze thanzi la munthu, alibe ngati Salak. Kumene, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti zinthu zonse kukhala muyeso monga kudya Mulimonsemo sudzapereka zotsatira zabwino. Anthu ena makamaka oona za "MEIN zipatso" zingachititse sayanjana.

Kodi kukula Salak anu

Advantageously, mbewu angapezeke kuthengo, ndipo kawirikawiri kukumana kunja osiyanasiyana kukula. Zipatso ndi pang'ono zimagulitsidwa, chifukwa zipatso sachedwa kuwonongeka mofulumira.

Pazifukwa izi, izo akufuna kukula "njoka zipatso". Anakulira m'nyumba ya mtengo ayenera yekha chipiliro ndi kuisamalira iye. Mu zomera zakutchire siingathe kubala chipatso cha zaka 50 kapena kuposa.

Koma musanayambe kukula, m'pofunika kudziwa kuti ngati zinthu zonse zofunikira Amawapatsa chonde kanjedza adzayamba zaka pokhapokha anayi, ndipo zipatso okha ali okhwima pasanathe miyezi sikisi. Tree limakula bwino, koma kwa nthawi yaitali.

Zimafalitsidwa Salakka kudzera mbewu zomwe angathe zamkati. Choncho kudzatenga angapo zidutswa.

Pamaso kuika fupa, ndi woyamba zofunika zilowerere kwa masiku angapo mu madzi ofunda (pafupifupi 27 madigiri). Patapita nthawi ino, fupa ayenera kuikidwa malo apadera - IAA ndi kumera, zonse kuonetsetsa kutentha madigiri 20-30. Patapita masabata 3-4 mbewu adzaponya mchira, kenako ayenera kuziika.

Kusankha ikamatera pansi pa mitengo, ili katundu zonse zofunikira hering'i. Molondola chatsanulidwa nthaka, mlingo wa acidity ndi pH 5-7. Chomera sakonda dzuwa, ndipo ayenera kwambiri chinyezi. Pokhapokha mnyontho mkulu ndi kutentha mpweya, kanjedza amasiya kukula ndi angafe. Salakka limatuluka penapake pa miyezi 3 mutabzala mu nthaka.

Pamene kanjedza ndi wamkulu, muyenera samalani maonekedwe ake. Owonjezera mbali mphukira ndi masamba ziyenera kuchotsedwa mu nthawi, chifukwa mkubwela kwa izi akhakula kungakhale kovuta kuchita.

Ngati pasanathe zaka zinayi Palma kukhala bwino, kuti popanga zipangizo zonse, kudya, kutsirira ndi kutentha, iye angayamikire zipatso zoyamba. Kumene, zipatso amamwa sudzakhala ngati chokoma ngati kuthengo Komabe chisangalalo akali kupulumutsa.