Wambiri Alekseya Tolstogo - woonda lyrics, mbiri novelist ndi Wolemba wina

Dziko lonse wotchuka osati kwa malowo Russian kupanga komanso mfundo zazikulu za chikhalidwe. A chikoka chachikulu pa chitukuko cha mabuku dzikoli atatu luso wolemba, ogwirizana mu dzina lina: Leo Tolstoy, Alexei Tolstoy ndi chimodzi Alexei Tolstoy. A mbiri mwachidule aliyense wa alembi amenewa ladzala ndi zokumana ndi mavuto, osankhidwa, ndi chidwi kwambiri mfundo za ndiAmene anali maziko a ena analenga lapansi.

Ena akunena kuti dzina lake Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin ndi Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoy anali pachibale. agogo awo ndi alongo. owerenga osadziwa zina molakwa Alexei m'bale Leo. Izi si zoona: ngakhale iwo anali yemweyo dzina lotsiriza ndi dzina loyamba - anabadwa pa nthaŵi zosiyanasiyana komanso m'malo osiyanasiyana.

Wambiri Alexei Konstantinovich Tolstoy komanso anakopeka otsutsa mabuku a zowawa ndi wokongola nthawi yake yolenga. Komabe, m'nkhani ino tikambirana za magawo atatu a banja olemba opambana. About amene amadziwika onse, kuyambira ana aang'ono ntchito "The Golden Ofunika, kapena Zopatsa Chidwi cha Pinocchio" - Alexei Tolstoy. Iye amadziwika onse monga lyric chabwino, novelist mbiri yakale komanso wolemba masewero wina.

Wambiri ya Alexei Tolstoy, amene ndi woyambitsa wa ntchito zotchuka "Aelita", "hyperboloid wa akatswiri okonza Garin", "Njira ya ku Kalvare" ndipo akuyamba ena m'zaka za m'ma 19 mochedwa, ndicho mu 1883, January 10 (Old kalendala - 29 December). Pa tsiku ili mu mzinda wa m'chigawo Nikolaevsk Samara kale, ndipo anabadwira woyambitsa "The Golden Ofunika, kapena Zopatsa Chidwi cha Pinocchio". Tikumbukenso kuti yonena za Alekseya Tolstogo tizinthu nkhondo ndi utsi tikumanunkhiza wa onga - Dziko Lonse Yoyamba, utasintha ndi Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo anasiya chizindikiro kwambiri osati pa moyo wolembayo, komanso mu ntchito yake. Mu katundu anthu Olemba ola amachita monga comedian ndi: mwamwano ndi nthabwala akungondinyoza makhalidwe aumunthu mabuku ake "chiŵanda", "kumeza" ndipo ena monga. A nkhondo mtolankhani wolemba wotchuka udzadutsa mu nthawi ino, ndipo mu 1917 pa February zisinthe overtakes iye mu Europe.

Ndi pamene zilandiridwenso Alekseya Nikolaevicha Tolstogo adza kwa mutu mbiri. Pambuyo pa February mwazi pakubwera October kuukira boma, lomwe wolemba safuna kumvetsa kapena kuvomereza. Chifukwa cha udindo uwu - emigration ndi banja lake ku Ulaya. Patatha kubwerera kwawo, Russian wolemba kudzayankhula afotokoza monga nthawi manda aakulu. Zinali apa, mu birches lakwawo, woyamba magawo awiri a trilogy "Njira ya ku Kalvare" inatha mu 1928.

Wambiri Alekseya Tolstogo zochitika ndi Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo litadzala. Ndi ululu ndi misozi ya anthu aganiza wolemba kulenga ntchito yambiri ya namatetule, zomwe, tsoka, anali modabwitsa: mndandanda filimu "Ivan Grozny", mabuku atatu, mwatsoka, osati kumaliza kwa buku "Peter Ine», wachitatu komaliza mbali ya "Road ku Gologota" "Koma ine ndiitana wa udani," ndi ena ambiri.

Pa nthawi yomweyo, wolemba analemba nkhani zoseketsa, amene kwambiri zobisika makhalidwe: "The Golden Ofunika, kapena Zopatsa Chidwi cha Pinocchio", "Sorochyi nkhani" ndi ena.

Musadere zisinthe, anasankha kusamuka, koma kenako anabwerera ku USSR muyaya, wolemba anali oyenerera mwa Bolsheviks, amene sanachite stint pa mphatso ndi satifiketi kwa wolemba. Zopatsa wosangalatsa ndi nkhani, nkhondo nkhani komanso mabuku kwambiri, moyo kuchokera kunyumba ndi usiku pansi pa wenzulo zipolopolo, yaikulu malo ndipo amakonda banja, wopanda mantha ndi wosafa ngwazi za ntchito ndi imfa yopweteka chifukwa cha khansa, wakuda ndi oyera - ndicho yonena Alekseya Tolstogo, mwana wa Chiwerengero Nikolai Tolstoy. A nambala yaikulu ntchito za wolemba achita pa zenera, ndi kuika ndalama lero. ntchito zoposa makumi asanu, ndi mamilioni a magazini lonse kutchuka - kuti panali ana a wolemba wotchuka.

Kuti ndi zoona zenizeni za moyo wa anthu Asilavo, anafotokoza mu ntchito za Alekseya Tolstogo, analola dziko kuyang'ana Russia ndi anansi ake m'njira zinanso.