Kodi mungasunge bwanji canna mpaka masika ndi thanzi?

Maluwa okongola ameneŵa okongola amasangalatsa diso lonse m'chilimwe ngakhale m'dzinja, koma kodi muyenera kuchita chiyani kuti muwateteze ku chisanu? Kodi mungapulumutse bwanji cannes musanafike masika kumadera ozizira, osalola kusiya chomera ichi pamsewu? Muyenera kudziwa zidule zochepa zomwe zingathandize oyamba awiri ndi olima m'midziyi.

Zochepa chabe za maluwa

Kawirikawiri, cannes amabzalidwa m'mabanki a madzi kapena pafupi ndi mipanda - ndi zazikulu ndipo amawoneka ngati mitengo ya palmu yotentha ndi mitundu yowala ya mawonekedwe osazolowereka. Musaganize kuti izi ndizitsamba, zowonongeka bwino siziyenera kusocheretsa obwera. Masamba akuluakulu amabwera mumitundu yosiyanasiyana: kuchokera ku zobiriwira mpaka mtundu wofiirira. Mafuta amatha kukhala otentha: kirimu, lalanje, wotumbululuka chikasu, komanso pafupifupi mtundu uliwonse wofiira. Chodabwitsa n'chakuti chomerachi sichikununkhira - maluwa aakulu kwambiriwa amakoka tizilombo tina ndi maonekedwe ake kusiyana ndi fungo. Kuonjezera apo, mabanki amafalitsidwa ndi magawano, ndipo mbewu sizili zofunikira.

Kodi maluwa odabwitsa amakula bwanji?

Nthawi yamaluwa imatha kuyambira pakati pa June kufikira kuyamba kwa chisanu. Mitundu yosakanikirana imakhala yolekerera pang'ono, koma ndibwino kuganizira momwe mungapulumutsire cannes m'nyengo yozizira. Pakati pa zomera, chomeracho chimafuna kuthirira mobwerezabwereza, kusamalira namsongole ndikusuntha nthaka. Monga chakudya, gwiritsani ntchito feteleza a nitrogen-phosphorous ndi kuwonjezera potaziyamu, yomwe imapangidwa kawiri kapena katatu m'nyengo yamaluwa. Poganizira za momwe mungapulumutsire kanani, muyenera kusamalira zokongoletsera ndi mphamvu ya zomera. Inflorescences ali ndi mawonekedwe a burashi, ndipo kuphulika kumayamba ndi masamba ochepa. Maluwa onse owuma ayenera kuthyoledwa, kuti asachotse mchere komanso asawononge maonekedwe.

Ndi nthawi yokumba

Sankhani youma, makamaka pofika dzuwa la Oktoba tsiku. Ndipo amayamba ntchito popanga mizu yovuta pamwamba. Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito canna mpaka masika kunyumba, zomera zokha zimayambitsa. Popeza thunthu lawo lili lalikulu kwambiri, kufika mamita awiri ndi hafu, limafuna kumveka bwino ndikugwira bwino mbali zinayi kapena zisanu ndi chimodzi. Komanso, mankhwalawa amachotsedwa pamtunda, kugwedeza nthaka pang'ono, kuyesera kuti asawononge dothi lopangidwa ndi dothi. Ngati mizu yayamba, akhoza kuuma mofulumira ndikufa. Masamba onse ndi zimayambira ayenera kudula pamtunda wa masentimita 20.

Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito bwanji canna mpaka masika komanso osasokoneza mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe mubzala? Apa chirichonse chiri chosavuta - muyenera kusonkhanitsa kapena kumangiriza chidutswa chaching'ono ndi dzina pa phesi lirilonse limene analandira. Zomera zimayikidwa mu mabokosi okonzeka pokhapokha muzitsulo imodzi, pambuyo pake zimasiyidwa podutsa mpweya, zotetezedwa ku kuwala, koma osati malo amdima. Kwa mlungu umodzi, nthawi zambiri, zimayambira kufota ndikupatsa mizu zakudya zonse. Mu funso la momwe mungasunge canna mpaka masika, ntchito yofunikira imasewera ndi kusankha kosentha kwa nyengo yozizira. Malo abwino - malo ouma ouma, malo odyera m'munda ndi teplichkah kapena chipinda chozizira. Kutentha sikuyenera kukwera pamwamba +12 ^о С ndi kugwa pansipa +8 ^о С. Ngati chirichonse chikuchitidwa molondola, chaka chotsatira mukhoza kukhala ndi maluwa ochuluka ndi mphukira zatsopano zogawaniza cannes.