Izi mitundu zovuta mawu

Mawu akuti "chitsanzo cha mawu" si zazing'ono ngati zikuoneka pa koyamba wosadziwa.

Choyamba, mfundo imeneyi angagwiritsidwe ntchito mawu osiyana ndi moyenera, ndi makhalidwe osiyana.

• Ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mawu enaake. Pankhaniyi, amatanthauza zosiyanasiyana (mwachitsanzo, "mutu", "mutu", "mutu", "kuyenda", "kuyenda", "kuyenda", "rasipiberi", "kapezi", "rasipiberi") kapena mawu mawonekedwe.

• Lingaliro ntchito pofotokoza angapo njira kalembedwe. Mwachitsanzo, timakambirana za mtundu chosalimba, kale, mmodzi kapena zochuluka.

Ndizachidziwikire kuti mawonekedwe a mawu - ndi morphological kusintha mawu kapena gulu lonse munali akonzedwa yeniyeni matanthauzo categorical kalembedwe yeniyeni gawo makamaka wa kulankhula.

Mwachitsanzo, liwu lofotokozera kapena lokamba "malleus" panopa akuyima mmodzi, dative. The adjective "pa wofiira" - mu mawonekedwe a mphamvu imodzi, zachikazi, prepositional. Mau akuti "anapita" ntchito zinachitika kale waika. kuphatikizapo.

An ya ankatsutsa njira morphological analamula ndi ofanana kalembedwe tanthauzo ndipamene morphological gulu. Mwachitsanzo, liwu lofotokozera kapena lokamba zingakhale gulu chiwerengero (mmodzi ndi zambiri) ndiponso case, kasewenzetsedwe ka mau - mawonekedwe (wangwiro kapena ungwiro), nthawi (mu chinenero chathu, katatu kokha Germany - asanu) chiwerengero.

Lingaliro la "mawonekedwe a mawu kuti" kutanthauziridwa mosiyana. Izi mawu a morphemes zina mawu ndiwe wa gulu yeniyeni (kalembedwe).

Chinenero cha Chirasha kwa mawonekedwe a mawu Pakutha ake. Choncho, kupeza mawu osiyanasiyana ndi kusintha kutha.

Mwachitsanzo, liwu lofotokozera kapena lokamba "mzinda" ali ziro kutha. Izi zikusonyeza kuti nauni wamphongo panopa akuyima chimodzi, choncho nominative. Change kumapeto chifukwa kusintha mu mawonekedwe a mawu "mzinda" (kothera "ndi" amatanthauza mmodzi, genitive).

Mau akuti "lemba" umatha ndi "Y" kusonyeza mawonekedwe a unities nthawi. nambala munthu 1st. Mapeto a "kudya" yemweyo anawagwiritsa amasonyeza waika. nambala munthu 1st.

Nthawi zina mitundu mawu akhoza kukhala pa kutha ndi anawagwiritsira (shopu, sitolo, sitolo, wakuda chakuda wakuda).

mawu mawonekedwe kugwera mu gawo zazikulu ndipo ofunda. Pa pakati lili lalikulu (lexical) phindu. suffixes zoyambirira alipo mbali ofunda, udindo tanthauzo kalembedwe.

Mwachibadwa, mitundu ya mawu zikhoza kusinthidwa mawu okha (mbali ya kulankhula). Komabe, mu chinenero cha Chirasha, pali mawu amene atsala yemweyo, ndipo, kotero, mitundu simungakhoze kukhala. Ndi mbali invariable wa kulankhula zotsatirazi:

• Adverbs (pafupi pafupi, pamwamba, anachoka, chabwino, pafupi).

• Magulu Mayendedwe (mosangalala, mdima, zopweteka, chisoni, yozizira koopsa). The sukulu muyezo Inde mawu Russian chinenero a boma gulu akhoza pamodzi adverbs.

• interjections (o, eya, Oo, hooray, tiyeni (monga interjections).

• prepositions (Pakuti munthu, c).

• mabungwe (ndi inde, kuti).

• tinthu (si).

• Mawu onomatopoeic (moo, muyawo, doodle).

• zosasintha mtundu wa mneni amene amaona gerund (akuthamanga penti).

mawu awa sasintha, simugwadira, musati conjugate, sagwirizana ndi mawu ena.

Ngati mawu osasinthika ndi mbali zosiyana za kulankhula, ubwenzi wawo ndi mawu ena chiweruzo idzachitike mwa ulamuliro kapena contiguity. Mbali yoyamba, wosasintha ndi mawu amodzi okha (kuimba (motani?) Mosangalala anaona (kuti?) Ku mtunda). Wachiwiri, mawu onse ali wosasintha (mokweza kuimba pamwamba).