Kodi mawu mu chinenero Russian: Zitsanzo

zimakhala anakumana ndi mawu zovuta kuzimvetsa kwa ife. Apa funso n'lakuti, zomwe mawu mu chinenero cha Chirasha? Iwo ankadziwa kuti mawu amenewa akhoza zimachitika magulu osiyana. Ena ndi phindu pachiyambi. Kuphunzira terminology, mu ambiri, kwambiri lakamba zambiri za mawu a munthu ndi malingaliro ake.

maganizo

Choncho kodi mawu mu chinenero cha Chirasha? mawu awa kapena mawu amene akufotokoza mfundo yapadera ya ukulu ena. Onse a iwo a gulu lomwelo la mawu.

Tikhoza kuganiza kuti terminology - dongosolo la mawu kulili chinenero cha Chirasha. mawu awa akutukuka mofulumira kwambiri, ndipo akufotokoza internationalization la thumba, komanso limatchula za ntchito mitundu ndi chinenero.

mbali

Khalidwe mbali ya mawu - ndi apadera. Mosiyana ndi mawu a mawu ndi ambiri, iwo sali limaonetseratu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mawu awa mosatsata mtundu maganizo, osati zokhudzana ndi nkhani yake. Monga tanena kale, mawu m'gulu chigawo mawu imene imagwiritsidwa dongosolo makamaka mfundo sayansi, kupanga, etc. mbali yaikulu Awo - .. lomveka, mwadongosolo ndi stylistic usilikali. Akukhulupirira kuti mawu osati manauni komanso kasewenzetsedwe ka mau, adjectives ndi adverbs. Iwo amatha kusamukira ku chinenero chimodzi. Kapena M'malo mwake, mawu yosavuta n'kukhala mawu a nkhani. Zimachitika kuti mfundo abwera kachitidwe angapo ndipo terminology amakhala homonym.

Gawo

Kodi mawu mu chinenero cha Chirasha, ndi zimene gulu lawo? Kukhazikika systematization alibe. Limodzi likhoza chimatanthauza mitundu ina ya mawu mu chinenero Russian: apadera kwambiri ndipo ambiri amavomereza. Woyamba ntchito anthu ntchito m'munda makamaka. Ngakhale yotsirizira kubwera mu chinenero buku ndi bwino kwa onse.

Dziwani kuti kuwonjezera pa kwambiri luso (zachipatala, sayansi, nkhondo, lamulo), pali kagulu kena ka mawu yachilendo chinenero cha Chirasha.

magulu

Gulu la mawu mu chinenero cha Chirasha ndi kovuta kudziwa. Mwachitsanzo, n'zotheka m'kagulu tanthauzo zinenero magulu awa:

• Mlingo wa abstraction. Izi zikhoza monga mfundo konsekonse, wapadera, osonyeza chinachake chodabwitsa, kapena malingaliro enieni gulu linalake chinenero.
• Kukhala mu mawu a dongosolo. gulu Izi zikuphatikizapo matanthauzo miyambo, ndipo amatchedwa mfundo sayansi, komanso aliyense payekha, ndi lingaliro la wolemba.
• Mawonekedwe mkati. Izi pazikhalanso mawu chinachititsa ndi unmotivated. Atalenga mwachibadwa, pamene yotsirizira anatuluka ngati Kufufuza ndi ngongole.
• Majini khalidwe. Apa anakakhala Russian mawu omwewo, sankakhala mifonimy ndi ethnonyms.
• Zikuchokera. Wopangidwa mwa mawu umodzi kapena kuposerapo.

Dziwani kuti gulu lomaliza la mawu mwachindunji ndi gulu la chinenero.

zachipatala

zamankhwala mu Russian - kawirikawiri anabwereka mfundo zimenezi anzawo ku Latin. mawu Medical amachokera ku chinenero m'mayiko a ku Ulaya, omwe anakhala maziko onse-Asilavo.

Akukhulupirira kuti zamankhwala tinasunga ndi kusonkhanitsidwa wansembe-amatsenga. Ngakhale mawu 'dokotala' iyoyomwe muzu ofanana ndi mawu akuti "ku nag" ndi "kulankhula". Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti nthawi imeneyo akanangokhoza kuchitiridwa anyanga, amatsenga, mfiti, ndi zina zotero. D. Medical mawu mu Russian anabwera kwa ife kwambiri kuchuluka. Ngakhale kuti anthu mfundo Latin, ambiri Common m'Chisilavo mawu bwino kuti ife lero ntchafu, ndulu, m'phuno, matenda, mafinya, zilonda za m'mimba, kupweteka.

Pa nthawi imeneyo uko ndi zambiri mayina matenda. Mwachitsanzo, vdush - izi ndi apano mphumu, kamchyug - nyamakazi, khunyu matenda - khunyu. N'zochititsa chidwi ndi zimene tsopano n'kovuta kupeza kufanizira ndi kuzindikira matenda amenewa. Tanthauzo la mawu mu chinenero cha Chirasha, monga Mwachitsanzo, "lymph mfundo", poyamba dzina, amenenso bwino kwa onse - "chimanga". N'chimodzimodzinso ndi mawu 'chitsulo, womwenso kwa "chotupa". M'kupita kwa nthawi, izo zinachitika kuti zamankhwala anagawidwa m'magulu 4: mbadwa Russian, anabwereka classicism, Ulaya ndi Latin.

sayansi

mawu Scientific mu Russian wotanganidwa kwambiri malo lalikulu. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti sayansi kungakhale zamoyo masamu, thupi, ndi zina zotero. G. Pakuti aliyense gulu ayenera ake mfundo chitetezo ndi mayina. Choncho, zikuoneka kuti mawu amenewa m'chinenero Russian - ndi Kusakhazikika ndi kalekale "alumali". Chithandizo zambiri analandira mawu, koposa zosokoneza amakhala kufunika kwake. Pali ena mawu ndi mfundo zoposa 100. Ndipo ichi ndi wonyenga aliyense.

Zimachitika kuti liwu zoweta amapeza mtengo, ndipo wotaya tanthauzo wapachiyambi. Chifukwa otchedwa wakewo banja ndi mawu otero monga "kupereka", amakhala osokoneza. Pankhaniyi ofufuza amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito mawu yobwereka. Posankha mawu achilendo, polimasulira zonse tanthauzo banja yomweyo kutha.

mawu Scientific-mawu mu chinenero cha Chirasha, komanso zaumoyo, gawo lalikulu zochokera Greek ndi Latin mawu. Pali ena asayansi amene amakhulupirira kuti ndi kafukufuku mosamala akhoza kumatanthauza zinenero Kuika: Russian ndi Arabic.

English

mawu English chinenero cha Chirasha mwamsanga ndithu ndipo ambiri anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito. Ichi ndi chifukwa patsogolo ndi popularization wa dziko computer, luso ndi zina zotero. N. wina chitsanzo chapadera tinganene kuti mpira yaitali. Pamene inu mukudziwa chomwe mawu mu Chirasha, zitsanzo kupereka malongosoledwe zithunzi. A zambiri mawu anabwera kwa ife kuchokera m'Chichewa. Iwo kalekale anaphunzira mwa kukumbukira ndi bwino kuti anthu onse Chirasha. Mwachitsanzo, ngakhale sukulu amadziwa kuti nkhonya kuchokera pa mtunda wa mamita khumi amatchedwa chilango - chilango mawu amodzi. "Anapempha" alinso ndi mnzake zofanana mu chingelezi, ngakhale Russian n'chimodzimodzi ndi - "woyang'anira". Offside - ndi ife tonse bwino "offside" ndi "mkangano" - wathu Russian "woweruza".

Zofanana ndi zimenezi zinachitika ndi mawu a Chingerezi m'munda wa sayansi. "Computer" - izo zakhala bwino kuti onse mawu. Chinthu chomwecho chinachitika ndi foni mu zaka zingapo zapitazi. Kukhudza nsalu yotchinga ambiri kale kukhala "touchpad" kapena "touchscreen". Anthu amene ali wodziwa bwino makompyuta, mukudziwa mawu monga "kutsimikizika", "Akaunti", "dzina lakuti", "News", "laputopu" ndi ena ambiri.

A chodabwitsa ofanana amapezeka ndi mawu a chuma. Kudziwika kwa mawu onse awa: "katundu", "matanthauzo ake", "benefiti", "kuchotsera", "msika", "kufufuma", etc. Mu malonda, aliyense amadziwa zosiyana: .., "bajeti", "gawo", "mkulu" "Pulezidenti", "msonkhano", "chikuyandikira tsiku lomalizira," "kugwirizana". Nthawi zambiri, m'munda wa zachuma ndi malonda mawu a Chingelezi omwe alowa kayankhulidwe ka chinenero cha Chirasha, kwambiri.

lachilendo

Komanso English, mawu achilendo chinenero cha Chirasha mizu mwa nthawi yaitali. Ndithudi, zonse za gulu kunja mawu English, mwina lalikulu. Komabe, mapangidwe lexicology pamudzipo Russian ndi French, amene ife anabwereka mawu monga "battalion", "Dipatimenti". Mofanana ndi German ya mawu tinali mu gulu la asilikali athu, "asilikali", "Wogwila", "kapitawo". Monga tanena kale, ena a matanthauzo anabwera ku Latin. Kuwonjezera mankhwala, ambiri a iwo anali gulu la sayansi "chilinganizo", "uthunthu", "chisinthiko". Greek anakhudzanso Chirasha. Ndipo anatipatsa mawu zokhudzana ndi sayansi ndi luso: "Masamu", "nzeru", "sewero lanthabwala", "ndakatulo", etc ...

Luso

Pamene inu mukudziwa chomwe mawu mu chinenero cha Chirasha, ndi bwino powasamalira chinthu monga Luso. Awa ndi mawu apadera kuti anthu ntchito ntchito inayake. Mfundo imeneyi isiyana ndi mawu amene makamaka ovomerezedwa ndi mawu amene mwalamulo mtchatho ena sayansi kapena ntchito. Luso - ndi mawu theka-ofunda, iwo alibe tanthauzo kwambiri. Ambiri mwa mfundo izi angatchedwe kuti colloquially komanso ndikuwamva iwo slang kapena wamba. Zitsanzo za mawu amenewa angathe kutumikira osindikiza Luso: Kamangidwe, kamangidwe atapachikidwa chingwe, etc ...

mawu chidwi

Kotero, inu mukudziwa chomwe mawu mu chinenero cha Chirasha. Zitsanzo ndi osavuta kupeza pa Intaneti. Koma pali mawu anthu ochepa mukudziwa. Pa nthawi yomweyo iwo kufotokoza zinthu zodziwika. Mwachitsanzo, kulira mwana akutchedwa "vagitusom". Mfundo pakati pa nsidze anafika akuti ake - "glabella". Ngati mwangozi ndi mwadala kumulavulira kunja zakudya, inu mukudziwa zomwe inu mwachita, "Chunking".

Andale, nawonso, komanso anapereka mfundo - "snolligostery". Komanso, mawu angatchedwe anthu pamwamba amaika phindu payekha kuposa ntchito zawo. Imodzi Kakhungu pakati pa mphuno limatchedwa "kollumeloy". Pali wina chidwi yaitali. Pamene ife kubwereza mawu omwewo kangapo, amalakatika tanthauzo lake. Zimenezi amatchedwa "dzhamays vu.

Chimatsalira chubu cha mankhwala otsukira mano amatchedwa "nordlom", ndi kuzungulira imene inu imange lamba, - "woyang'anira". Pamene inu muli ndi njala, mimba yanu anayamba lagwiritsidwa, inu mukudziwa kuti ndi - "kollivubl". Ngati ndiwotani nyimbo inu "tsekwe tokhala" kapena kuzizira, ndiye inu munali "frisson". Chotero mawu mu Russian ambiri. Pa nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse pali ambiri mfundo zatsopano zimene zingakhale osadziwika kwa anthu kwa zaka zambiri.