Kodi ndi kumene Tarim mtsinje ukuyenda? Kufotokozera, mbali ndi chithunzi amadzimadzi akukhamukira China

Funso ndi kumene Tarim mtsinje umayenda ndi kumene achokera, m'malo chidwi. Mu Chinese wakale molakwika ankakhulupirira kuti kukamwa otaya lalikulu m'chigwa. Huang Ho. Wamba dzina - ndi Yellow Mtsinje. Koma pa nthawi ya ulamuliro wa Han, anthu a m'deralo anazindikira kuti maganizo zimenezi si zoona.

hydronym

Pa chiyambi cha dzina anakhudzidwa malo, kumene Tarim mtsinje umayenda, ndipo mbali yake. Dzinali odziwikiratu. Kumasulira kwa Turkey "phula" amatanthauza "kugawanika m'magulu", ndipo kuti akupanga watercourse. Tarim ali zambiri nthambi, m'madera ambiri lagawidwa bedi ambiri. Chapakati ku Asia wasayansi anafotokoza Mtsinje chabe: "Iye ndiye amalowa nyanja, kuusunga mu michenga." Pakali pano, maphunziro ambiri akhala akufufuza, koma zotsatira anatsimikizira okha kungoganizira akale.

Kodi ndi kumene Tarim mtsinje ukuyenda?

Tarim Water otaya - mmodzi wa mitsinje ikuluikulu China. Amaona motalikitsa ku Central Asia. Gwero wotchedwa malo Yarkand mtsinje zikugwirizana ndi mitsinje ina. Iwo Khotan ndi Aksu. Kuchokera ku tsamba lino watercourse wotchedwa Tarim. m'litali kuchokera Yarkand mtsinje kukamwa za 2030 Km. Onse beseni m'dera ndi miliyoni 1 lalikulu mapazi. Km.

Choncho, pamene Tarim mtsinje ukuyenda? bedi yake ili mu dera la kumadzulo kwa China. Ndipo kukhala yeniyeni, mu Xinjiang Uygur yoyenda yokha dera la China.

Features watercourse

Ngati ambiri Asian mtsinje, ndi Tarim zambiri amasintha malangizo ake. madzi ake kwa mtundu uli kale loipa kwambiri. Gombe ndi zovuta. Tarim The bedi awiri mitsinje madzi Aksu ndi Yarkend. Yotsirizira zimachokera ku mapiri a Karakoram. Aksu zambiri zochuluka kuposa Yarkand, ndipo ali pafupifupi 80% ya otaya okwana.

Kunja kwa mzinda kumpoto ndi kumadzulo kwa Kashgar kumveka pamene mtsinje Tarim, akudutsa izo gawo osakhala. Taklimakan Chipululu ndi mbali ya kama, koma pafupi kuti pali kupezeka kwa paulimi. Choncho, ankadziwana ndi youma. Ndicho chifukwa asayansi kalelo ananena kuti Tarim atayika mu chipululu.

Kale mu mtsinje m'gulu madzi monga Kashgar, Tiznaf ndi Keriya. Tsopano zina mwa zinthu ntchito ulimi wothirira a mayiko oyandikana. Ndi zina pafupifupi kwathunthu adzauma m'chipululu. Ku dziwe madzi ulimi wothirira mu Yarkend, Kashgar ndi Aksu chitsime.

Zochita za Tarim Mtsinje

Mu malire pakati ndi malire m'munsi mwa Tarim adzamasulidwa ku njira zambiri komanso ngalande. Choncho, kuchuluka kwa TV ndipo mosalongosoka nyanja wamng'ono, amene anakonza mu mzere ndi amene m'lifupi Mitandadza 80 Km. Izi ndi malo Tarim Mtsinje, kapena kani, njira yake yaikulu, ndi intervals kawirikawiri zimasintha malangizo ake.

M'munsi otaya m'dera akudutsa pafupi p. Konchedarya. Pa madzi kusefukira kwa Tarim, kudutsa njira, mudzaze nyanja Lop Kapena. Iwo ankakhulupirira kuti ndi m'kamwa mwa watercourse lapansi. Monga tanenera kale pamwambapa, kusintha kawirikawiri mu akulowera - mbali watercourse Tarim. Mtsinje ndithu chosiyana kwambiri ngati apo pakubwera nthawi m'nyanja akuyamba kukula osaya ndi youma. Panopa vutoli - imodzi yofunika kwambiri.

Mu Madzi a mvula m'munsi otaya linasokonekera ndipo monga Motero, khalidwe madzi chatsitsa. Uphwetsa njira zing'onozing'ono zambiri m'madera ambiri. Munyandza Lop Kapena malo achipululu kuonekera. Kuthetsa nkhaniyi, izo zikugwirizana boma. Chimodzi mwa zolinga zazikulu ndi kusintha zachilengedwe a mtsinje mu malire ake pakati ndi kutsikira.

Mphamvu ndi chilengedwe zinthu

Tarim - mtsinje, omwe ankayendetsa makamaka chisanu ndi mvula. Mu mtsinje chapamwamba madzi kungakhale glacial. Chigumula limapezeka kuchokera May kuti September. Kuyambira October kuti April, pakubwera kusowa kwa madzi.

Yaikulu madzi kutuluka mu mtsinje pakati ukufika pafupi ndi Nyanja Aral - zoposa 2,500 kiyubiki mamita. m / gawo. Pankhani voliyumu ya otaya-kuchokera ku mapiri, ndi wofanana kiyubiki mamita 29. Km, ndi otsika kwa - kuchokera 4 mpaka 8 kiyubiki mamita. kukafika pa chaka. M'nyengo yozizira, pamwamba pa mtsinje ali ndi ayezi kwa December kwa March.

Flora ndi zinyama za Tarim

Pamodzi beseni Tarim ndi zomera ake ukufanizidwa ndi izi: mugwort, popula, msondodzi, nyanja buckthorn, Ural licorice ndi chamba. M'chigwa kukula nkhalango riparian, unazunguliridwa ndi mchenga.

Animal moyo pafupi m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndipo mu dziwe ndi osiyana. Mu madzi a kunyumba Tarim mitundu isanu ya nsomba za mabanja monga Nemachilus, Diplophysa, Schizothorax ndi Aspiorrhynchus. Ambiri - ndi gale-, Osman, Marinka. Mu malire m'munsi ndi bango mabedi, mitundu kukaikira mazira waterfowl wa mbalame. M'chigwa cha nyanja ndi mbalame zambiri zosamukasamuka kusiya.

ntchito

Tarim mtsinje China pang'ono ndi pang'ono kutaya tanthauzo lake. Kugwiritsa ntchito madzi yake zachilengedwe kuti kupanga chilichonse choyenera zochepa zofunika. Akuyesetsa boma kuchita anthu a m'deralo kukafalitsa ulimi, ambiri m'mayiko anatitumiza. Ichi ndi chifukwa zikutha m'mayiko chikuwonjezereka ka madzi.

The mankhwala waukulu ulimi ndi thonje ubweya, mbewu ndi zipatso. Mchere ncho yade. malo aakulu achonde ntchito chikhalidwe ulimi chitsime, kofala m'mayiko Muslim.

mavuto

Pakali pano, zachilengedwe lozani mavuto aakulu mu mtsinje beseni. Mu zoyambirira za mzaka zana makumi awiri mu njira pambuyo pake momasuka umayenda m'chigwacho, ndi m'lifupi pafupifupi 50 100 Km. zinthu zabwino zomwe zachititsa chakuti aja wobiriwira a m'nkhalango zowirira za mitengo ya msondodzi wakhala analenga. Zabwino zimakhudza chilengedwe, anachita ndi nkhalango awa, kuwapanga iwo kugwirizana waukulu kuli zomera mbadwa ndi nyama. Komabe, otsiriza ano m'madera wobiriwira ali kusokonezeka chifukwa mofulumira mafakitale chitukuko cha deralo.