Jamu Black: mitundu otchuka ndi ntchito

A ambiri ndithu zipatso chakula chapakati Russia. Pakati pawo makamaka wamba jamu yakuda, yomwe chipatso chokoma ndi onunkhira amatchedwa mphesa kumpoto.

Popular mitundu

Kuchokera Krasnodar Gawo ndi Far East amalima mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya izi multi- Berry chitsamba. Osiyanasiyana Chrixitu mu msinkhu, chiwerengero cha spikes, kukula ndi mawonekedwe a zipatso, iwo ndi kugonjetsedwa kwambiri weathering mosamala kunyamula onse kutentha ndi frosts yaitali. Wotchuka kwambiri pakati wamaluwa ndi "wakuda Negus", "Harlequin", "Co-woyendetsa" "Shannon", "wakuda dontho", "Angachitsekereze." Oyambirira yakucha mabulosi ndi osiyana, "Eaglet".

Goosebumps "wakuda Negus"

Ndi mmodzi wa anthu otchuka mu Russia. Linachokera ndi kudutsa jamu European ndi North America, anatembenuka mitundu kugonjetsedwa ndi powdery cinoni.

Ichi ndi wamtali, wamphamvu chitsamba chilichonse zokwanira kufika kutalika mamita awiri. mphukira cholimba wandiweyani yokutidwa ndi spines lakuthwa. Iwo motalika kwambiri, akhoza kukhala awiri kapena patatu. Izi ndi prickly, mwina drawback yekha "wakuda Negus", chifukwa zovuta yokolola.

Zipatso, peyala woboola pakati wokutidwa ndi chonyezimira mdima wofiirira, pafupifupi wakuda khungu ndi ❖ kuyanika waxy, zomwe zimawachititsa makamaka wokongola pamene pali nthawi fruiting. Iwo sali lalikulu kwambiri - zosaposa 2.5 cm, yaitali anapitiriza mu chitsamba, pokhalabe view wake wokongola mu nyengo iliyonse. zowakomera lokoma ndi wowawasa ngati mphesa "Isabella".

Goosebumps "wakuda Negus" amasangalala zokolola zonse mkulu chaka ndi chaka, monga Iwo ali mkulu chisanu kukana.

Pa chaka, amapereka kukula bwino mphukira, choncho tikulimbikitsidwa kuchita zonse tchire kudulira kuteteza mapangidwe m'nkhalango kuwoloka ndi zaminga.

Kalasi "wakuda dontho"

Izi kufalitsa chitsamba chilichonse ndi mphukira bulauni, spikes amene ali yekha pansi kwambiri. Masamba mdima wobiriwira mu mtundu, adachitira umboni, chonyezimira, ali m'mbali mwa mano yaitali yosamveka.

The zipatso zosiyanasiyana ili lalikulu, mdima wofiira mtundu, nthawi zina ndithu mdima. The makulidwe avareji peel ndi losalala pubescence. "Inki droplet" amatha posamutsa kuti opanda 40⁰S chisanu ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda monga septoria banga ndi powdery cinoni.

Kalasi "Jost"

Pafupifupi makumi atatu kumadzulo kwa Ulaya, wamaluwa ambiri mwakula hybrid, amene analengedwa ndi obereketsa anawoloka ndi wakuda currant jamu. Iwo ankatchedwa "Jost". Tikhoza kunena izi basi kuyambira kuti apeze kutchuka.

The ntchito ndi Mipikisano chaka chitsamba ndi yozizira zake zabwino hardiness, mkulu zipatso ndi kukana kuti matenda ambiri, kuphatikizapo powdery cinoni. Pafupifupi munthu infestation "Jost" ndi tizirombo, amene limaletsa processing mankhwala. Komanso, chifukwa kapangidwe kake, lili katundu kwambiri mankhwala. jamu Izi, zipatso wakuda ndi amene mawonekedwe akufanana currant lili mokwanira wambirimbiri vitamini C (1000 mg pa 100 ga zipatso). Olemera amuzolengedwa zikuchokera, nkhani mkulu wa pectin zimapangitsa zipatso za jamu "Jost" singasiyanitsidwe kwa munthu monga achire ndi prophylactic wothandizira. Amazigwiritsa chidwi kukoma umatetezera, sachedwa chifukwa ndi timadziti, amene chuma katundu yemweyo ndi mankhwala.

Black currant ndi jamu n'zotheka kulenga wosakanizidwa kuti, pamene kusunga katundu onse opindulitsa zipatso izi, pafupifupi palibe zovuta.

Features wa kulima gooseberries

chikhalidwe, poyerekeza ndi tchire ena mabulosi, angatchedwe yaitali, moyo chifukwa Jamu mu malo amodzi akhoza kukula kwa zaka 20 kapena kuposa. Mfundo imeneyi akukhudza ena makamaka kumusamalira. Popeza nthambi ambiri osiyana fruiting kuti ndinu ochokera zaka 2 mpaka 7, m'pofunika kucheza ndi cholinga rejuvenation kumathandiza kuti zinthu zikhale mphukira chotsani wamkulu wa iwo. Izi kulimbikitsa kukula latsopano.

Mitundu ya undemanding jamu wakuda nthaka, Chofunika, kuti sali acidic ndi madzi. Asanadzalemo zitsamba mu dzenje kubzala wopangidwa ndi Kuwonjezera a zikho humus la phulusa ndi feteleza zovuta mchere mu kuchuluka 150 ga kudya Foliar zachitika kamodzi pa mwezi pa nyengo kukula, kupatulapo zipatso kucha.

Ngakhale kuti ankatsutsidwa ndi chilala jamu tchire madzi nthawi amalangiza - 1 nthawi mu masabata 2. Per chomera wamkulu amafuna kuti malita 30 a madzi.

Kumayambiriro June, nthaka padziko jamu zofunika mulching ndi manyowa, zimene peat kapena udzu. Izi kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa namsongole ndi kuthandiza kusunga chinyezi masiku otentha.

Gooseberries pophikira

The zipatso za mbewu akhala akugwiritsa ntchito kupanga sachedwa chifukwa zosiyanasiyana ndi zakumwa. kusiyana zenizeni mmene ntchito wakuda uyu jamu maphikidwe mulibe. The zipatso za mitundu izi oyenereradi kukonzekera kupanikizana, odzola, madzi kapena chakumwa zipatso.

Pofuna kuphika kupanikizana wa wakuda jamu, ayenera 1 makilogalamu shuga ndi 1 makilogalamu a zipatso, amene ayenera kumasulidwa ku chisanadze cuttings, sepals ndi kupyoza aliyense ndi mmano ndi. zipatso okonzeka mudzaze ndi shuga ndi kudikira kuvunda yake. Ngati madzi si kokwanira, mukhoza kuwonjezera madzi pang'ono. Ndiye kuvala zipatso yaing'ono moto ndi kubweretsa kwa chithupsa ndi kuphika kwa mphindi wina 5. Pamene kupanikizana akukonzekera yozizira, mayina ake mu mitsuko chosawilitsidwa.