Total malamulo English. Magwero a Chilamulo English

Man ndi munthu chikhalidwe. Ndiko kuti, chiyenera kukhala mkati m'deralo. Anthu Mwina anataya popanda pamaso pa kulankhulana. Mogwirizana kwa anthu masiku ano si nthawi zonse ndi kupitirira nkhani chabe.

Communication m'zaka XXI - ndi ya maubale a chikhalidwe chosiyana. Pankhaniyi, mtundu uwu mogwirizana kwa anthu kulikonse kusintha. Kwa nthawi yaitali anthu adafunafuna zothandiza kwambiri maubale mgwilizanitsi. Pamene kufufuza izo ayesera ambiri mabungwe osiyana. Woyamba anali chiwawa komanso chipembedzo. vuto lawo lenileni linali kulephera kulamulira akamaziwononga.

Mwachitsanzo, anthu ofooka angakhudzidwe mwa nkhanza, koma chipembedzo amachita pa okhulupirira. Komabe, maubale yang'anira akadali wapezeka. Inasanduka malamulo. Bungweli ali kusanduka amphamvu kuti m'zaka za m'ma XXI wakhala mmodzi wa waukulu. Koma lamanja lili ndi zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa. Mwachitsanzo, pa dziko, pali Mabaibulo angapo izo, mmodzi amene ali English malamulo. Iwo amakhala ndi kanthu pa malo ena, ndipo ali ndi dongosolo yeniyeni ndi magwero.

Kumanja: onse Lingaliro

Institute of malamulo, zandale, kapena zina zachilengedwe zonse ali ndi mfundo ndi dongosolo yeniyeni. lamulo English mu nkhani iyi ndi mphukira wa ufulu mu mawonekedwe ake odziwika. Choncho bwino kufufuza kutanthauzira onse a malamulo a British Isles, m'pofunika amaona koyamba. Ndiko kuti, muyenera kuti adzaone zomwe lamanja.

Mfundo imeneyi ali kufunika kwa dongosolo la malamulo malamulo omwe ndi otetezeka ndipo amayenda ndi boma, ndipo chidzapatsidwa kumanga kwa mwamtheradi anthu onse. Tikumbukenso, lamanja la aliyense dziko zikusonyezedwa mawonekedwe a dongosolo, amene nawonso, imakhala malamulo chikhalidwe, chikumbumtima ndi kuzindikira.

mbali chifungulo cha kumanja

chodabwitsa lamulo lililonse amakhala ndi zinthu zingapo zochititsa yeniyeni. Pamene tikukamba makamaka za lamulo, pamenepo alinso peculiarities yake. Chibwenzi, gulu la sayansi alibe anthu ambiri pa zizindikiro za yang'anira ubale chikhalidwe. Komabe, pali mbali wamba, moti kuli ambiri. Poganizira zimenezi, nkhani zikuluzikulu zomwe lamanja, motere:

• dongosolo lonse la malamulo ndi banal ya malamulo, amene ndi bwino kuti anthu ambiri;
• khalidwe lamulo limanena kuti dongosolo mfundo chimafikira kwa onse ndi zamakedzana;
• Boma amatitsimikizira lamanja la kanthu ndi kukhazikitsa udindo pa malamulo;
• ndi ufulu wonena maganizo ndi chifuniro cha anthu;
• dongosolo la malamulo anafotokoza malangizo mosavomerezeka.

Iwo ayenera kumvetsa kuti zizindikiro kuperekedwa ndi tingachipeze powerenga kwambiri. Ndiko kuti, iwo nawonso khalidwe nthambi onse a chilamulo zachikhalidwe.

lamulo English: lingaliro

Kotero, ife tinapeza mawonekedwe chakale kulamulira malamulo a maubale. lamulo English Pankhaniyi - ndi dongosolo la malamulo kuvomerezedwa mu England ndi Wales, lomwe linakhazikitsidwa mbiri yakale ndipo ali ndi makhalidwe yake.

Tikumbukenso kuti dongosolo malamulo ndi mbali ya maziko a m'mayiko ambiri monga USA, UK ndi maiko ena Commonwealth. lamulo English anakafika m'dera lonse m'manja a amitundu UK. Mu nkhani iyi, kwenikweni lilipobe mpaka lero.

Mbiri ya zikamera wa chilamulo English

The ndondomeko ya mapangidwe a dongosolo la malamulo malamulo a British Isles ali ambiri zochititsa khalidwe. Choyamba, tisaiwale kuti lamulo "English" unapangidwa kuchokera Europe. Ndiko kuti, si apulumuke kusintha nthawi zonse kuti akhala nkhani kachitidwe malamulo a mayiko ambiri chokhala. Komanso, malamulo English lonse linakhalapo, kuti azolowere zinthu zofunika anthu.

dongosolo British malamulo Kodi mfundo kuyambira mu 1189. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, m'makhoti afanane ndi lamulo mphamvu, ndi dongosolo lonse lonse limakhala konsekonse, osati tsivilisticheskoy.

Akatswiri ambiri amatinso ndi chikoka chachikulu pa mapangidwe lamanja British anali Norman anagonjetsa England.

Ndipotu, fuko lino walowa dera la chilumba kwambiri mabungwe osiyana malamulo amene alipo lero.

Mogwirizana ndi maboma ena ndi yaikulu iwo

English wamba malamulo nthawi zonse bwanji nyumba ya zamalamulo inati ena. Tikumbukenso kuti UK kalekale mmodzi wa mphamvu zazikulu atsamunda. Choncho, nkhani zambirimbiri, iye anachita lamulo m'madera m'Chichewa zake zikuluzikulu. Ngakhale pambuyo kugwa kwa dongosolo atsamunda, mayiko ambiri kuzindikira malamulo a ku Britain chifukwa cha machitidwe awo malamulo. Mwachitsanzo, mabwalo mu Australia zikukangalika ntchito precedents akuluakulu zogwirizana British. Zitsanzo ngati zimenezi, pali zambiri.

Komanso pali zimachitika pakati pa malamulo a dziko English ndi makampani padziko lonse. Pa nthawi yomweyo mbali British ali ndi udindo momveka bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mfundo supra-dziko. Malinga ndi malamulo UK, makhoti akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito khalidwe lonse la malamulo ngati ali mwachindunji malinga zochita mkati mwa dziko. Mwachitsanzo, ufulu wa chibadidwe mu lamulo English amatsatila malamulo a msonkhano wa mayiko pa ufulu wina ofunika ndi chakudya cha Act Ufulu Wachibadwidwe, lofalitsidwa mu 1998. Pankhaniyi, patsogolo zapatsidwa kwa malamulo omaliza chikalata normative.

M'makalata Chigawo cha dongosolo British malamulo

The English dongosolo malamulo wapangidwa ndi ambiri mafakitale. Ndi kufanizira ndi chokhala ndi dongosolo malamulo a makampani kuti nthawi asapita zokhudza chikhalidwe chosiyana. Komanso, aliyense wa iwo ali angapo wonena za zawo. Mwachitsanzo, English malamulo a boma makamaka linachokera ndi malamulo onse a dongosolo. Monga pa milandu ali Zinthu ziwiri zimene pamapeto, amakhala ndi zolinga ndi zotengera malingaliridwe makhalidwe zokhudza anachita. Mbali yaikulu ya makampani English chigawenga ndi kupanda kuchita codified.

Palinso makampani malamulo m'dongosolo la Britain, mwachitsanzo:

• lamulo lalikhulu ladziko;
• lamulo utsogoleri;
• gawo ntchito, ndi zina zotero. N.

Ambiri mikangano mu dera sayansi ndi lamulo English boma. Chifukwa linakhalapo nthawi zambiri limangolembedwa adakana.

Limatchula za lamulo English yapachiweniweni

lamulo Civil ku England - ndi makampani omwe si sakupezeka. Ndiko kuti, si kuperekedwa mu mawonekedwe yomwe ntchito kuona kuti anthu a m'dziko lathu. Mu UK pali gulu chikhalidwe malamulo mu payekha ndi lamulo la boma ambiri. Koma asapita yapachiweniweni anthu, Inde, malamulo. Ngati inu mukuyang'ana pa lamulo English yapachiweniweni ndi mbali ya chiphunzitso, ndi tichipeza zotsatirazi mabungwe chakale: katundu, mapangano ndi torts.

Katundu ufulu m'chilamulo English nthawi zonse anali anazindikira mwachindunji. Today ife tikudziwa kuti mu Middle Ages katundu lamulo anali mokwanira kusintha. Bungweli kale m'masiku amenewo unagawidwa mtundu weniweni ndi ena. Pakali pano, ambiri zotsatira malamulo a ufulu wa kukhalapo mu zonse mawonekedwe mbiri.

Magwero a Chilamulo English

Pamene ndi njira zina zambiri za dongosolo British malamulo, maziko ake ndi zachilendo kwambiri kwa magwero chokhala ndi dongosolo. Kulunjika Pankhaniyi pali zifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, ntchito mwachilungamo lalikulu ankaimba ndi chitukuko mbiri kutali ndi chikoka cha chokhala. Ndipotu, malamulo English wakhala kusanduka paokha. Analibe mphamvu ya phwando la Aroma malamulo.

Choncho zikuluzikulu malamulo English kuti tsiku magwero zotsatirazi:

• milandu chitsanzo;
• zochita (malamulo);
• miyambo.

magwero zazimenezi zili mu dongosolo la n'loonadi awo. Monga tikuonera, chinsinsi malamulo English ungatengeso chitsanzo milandu.

Zachilendo - gwero la chitetezo cha British

Judicial mchitidwe ku England nthawi zonse, anapambana kumbuyo mbali yaikulu. Pakati pake penipeni, chitsanzo - ndi zochita za thupi wapamwamba, chilungamo, choyenera ndi anavomera ndipo angagwiritsidwe ntchito tikaonetsetsa milandu ofanana.

Chotero mbali yofunika chifukwa chiphunzitso kwambiri za nkhani ya malamulo English. Malinga ndi iye, bwalo chitetezo ndi zonse zofunika kuposa za malamulo. Pankhaniyi, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti zochita za atsogoleri apamwamba milandu kwenikweni ndi phindu la malamulo. Pankhaniyi, ndi zambiri yabwino ntchito kuposa malamulo a malamulo a boma. Ndipotu kwambiri zooneka kunja zachilendo, motsutsana ndi malamulo a. Chosavuta gwero ukuonekera ntchito za boma monga Nyumba ya Ambuye wa Kukonda ndi High Court.

Udindo wa chilamulo lamulo English

zochita Normative ndi wachiwiri zofunika kwambiri gwero la dziko lonse la Britain. M'mayiko malamulo chokhala, iyo imapanga lamanja. Translation mu chikhalidwe English zayamba kumasintha mfundo imeneyi. Mu UK, malamulo (kapena malemba, monga iwo amatchedwa) amavomerezedwa, monga ulamuliro, pa maziko a Boma anapatsa ndi nyumba yamalamulo. Pankhaniyi, malangizo ndi dziko lonse, limene lilinso ndi zikalata wamng'ono. Komabe, mogwirizana kwa malamulo ndi jurisprudence ku England anapanga zosavuta. Nthawi zambiri, malamulo mfundo amafuna kutsimikizira ndi mafotokozedwe. Monga kale mwachidule, malamulo malamulo mulibe limatchula, amene ali chibadidwe precedents lapansi.

lamulo English ndi mwambo

Kuwonjezera magwero zikuluzikulu dongosolo English mwalamulo, mulinso ndi zazing'ono. Amenewa ndi mwambo malamulo. Mu UK, pali mitundu iwiri ya zodabwitsazi. Yoyamba - ndi miyambo malamulo. Iwo achite ndithu mbali yofunika kwambiri mu ndondomeko ya boma lonse. Pambuyo miyambo oyendetsera dziko anafotokozera za yamtunduwu maboma ambiri. Mtundu wachiwiri ndi miyambo zoyendetsera asapita zokhudza chikhalidwe chosiyana. Koma pali zina. chakuti mwambo mu UK zidzadziŵika ngati ali lakale, khalidwe wakale. Komanso losiyana m'njira zambiri kuchokera dongosolo English malamulo a ku America.

Pomaliza

Choncho, takambirana ufulu "mu Chingerezi." dongosolo malamulo maonekedwe chakale alibe analogues mwachindunji mu dziko. lamulo m'Chingelezi kwa zaka mazana angapo mu mzere bwino nthawi asapita chikhalidwe cha anthu a. Choncho, ambiri limati ndi Dziwani ubwino ngati dongosolo ndiwofatsa Sinthani nyumba yake malamulo.