Mahatchi, liwiro pazipita. marekodi Kafukufuku

Kavalo - nyama yoperekedwa kwa dongosolo Perissodactyla. Poyamba gulu lalikulu la nyama, umatanthauza chiletso pa banja la hoofed, koma tsopano iye ali oimira ochepa kwambiri.

Khalidwe lina lalikulu wogwidwa ndi kavalo - liwiro pazipita. chizindikiro amakhudza ntchito zake.

magwero

The kholo kumalekezero a mwachizolowezi akavalo zoweta ndi nyama zina hoofed mukhoza kuzindikira paleoteriya (ukulu wake - kuchokera nkhumba rhinoceros) - zinatha nyama ku dongosolo la nyama hoofed wa nthawi Ukachenjede. mtembo wake wakale afufuza komanso anafotokoza ngakhale wotchuka French katswiri Cuvier.

Sizikudziwika nthawi zimene ya kuweta anthu anali chinyama ichi, koma coexisted nawo nthawi zonse kuphunzira.

Mfundo yoyamba kwambiri za kavalo alipo mu buku lopatulika la Iranians wakale (Persia) - mu "Zend-Avesta". Iwo likukhalira kuti ngakhale anthu awa zawetedwapo akavalo.

Amadziwika kuti pafupifupi 4000 zaka asanabadwe Khristu mu India nyama anakhalaponso.

The Chinese, komabe wosiyana chigumula mbiri ya anayambitsa ake, nayenso anali ndi nyama zimenezi, umboni ndi hieroglyphs wakale anapeza. Angagwiritsidwenso anawona kukhalapo mu masiku a akavalo ndi Egypt.

kuswana wabwino anayamba m'Makedoniya ndi Greece. Agiriki ndi chikondi ndi kuwapatsa changu zikugwira kuswana kavalo, zikuonekera akale Games Olympic ndi nthano.

Kwenikweni, nthawi kuti ntchito ngati oyang'anira kavalo. Liwiro pazipita wa nyama zimenezi lero kuposa, mitundu ndi cholinga anali osiyana.

Ndi mitundu

Osati zokhala ndi kukongola ndi thunthu la ziweto zawo ndi kavalo aliyense. Liwiro pazipita nyama zimenezi kumadalira mtundu wake ndi chiyambi.

Malinga ndi kapangidwe thupi lawo (conformation) akavalo zidzasankhidwa ndi cholinga mu mitundu zotsatirazi:

• kavalo;

• Choyesera;

• Hatchi-sled;

• chapakamwa.

kavalo A Zikatero, ogaŵikana mitundu zolemera ndi kuwala.

Pa chiyambi cha kavalo ndi:

• chikhalidwe;

• zamakolo (wamba);

• kusintha.

Kuswana akavalo ndi njira zake:

• ng'ombe;

• chikhalidwe ndi ng'ombe;

• fakitale.

Liwiro pazipita kavalo, malingana ndi njira yakukha

Chifukwa chakuti nyama amenewa ntchito makamaka kwa zolinga zoyendera kuswana anali kukhala patsogolo cholinga - chilengedwe cha watsopano, mofulumira Mitundu akavalo. Choncho Mwachitsanzo, panali kavalo mtundu woyera English magazi.

Liwiro pazipita kavalo zimadalira mtundu ndi njira (mtundu) kuthamanga. Mwachitsanzo, mu mpikisano (mtundu) kavalo kusuntha osati gallop ndi miyala kapena mofulumira gallop. Izi ndi njira yachangu kuyenda. Komabe, luso kuthamanga amenewa Mitundu yonse ya akavalo.

Pali kugwirizana pakati pa zida za kavalo wake, liwiro lake ndi, ndithudi, makhalidwe. Mwachitsanzo, kavalo wofiira nthawi zonse amaimira moto. Akukhulupirira kuti akavalo yachangu - wofiira. Wakuda - otentha kwambiri, koma anthu oipa ndi wosakwiya ndithu, woyera - wofatsa ndi Bay - waluso kwambiri, olimbika pa ntchito ndi wolimba mtima. The apakavalo Russian zambiri ankagwiritsa ntchito yachangu ndi ambiri odzipereka - wofiira miyala.

Gawo canter ndi mwambo, mwambo nyama zimenezi. Pankhaniyi, pazipita kavalo liwiro (km / h) - 15-20.

Ndipo canter chikhalidwe ndi liwiro kuyenda lagawidwa Manezhny (300 m / min.), Truncated (liwiro -. 700 m / Mph) Ndipo mzimu (mamita 1000 ndi zambiri pa mphindi).

Ngati ndi kotheka, kudali wautali hatchi kuthamanga, ali ndi liwiro pamwamba 60 Km paola.

Nkofunika kudziwa kuti liwiro la mahatchi magazi oyera, komanso zizindikiro zina ndi zambiri kuti munthu zoopsa kuposa wa nyama za mtundu wina.

mbiri-baka ichidachi

ndi liwiro pazipita kavalo chiyani? Zimenezi zingapezeke ndi kufufuza mbiri ziwerengero.

Pa liwiro akuthamanga awa ndi anzeru, amphamvu ndi wokongola nyama ali cikumbutso yake. Iwo amakhala a Chingerezi thoroughbred.

World mbiri anapereka stallion thoroughbred dzina lake Rekit Beach (1945). Ndiye, mu Mexico City pa mtunda wa mamitala 400. a kavalo uyu wokongola anali kukwaniritsa liwiro la 69,69 km / h. mtheradi ngwazi umboni kwa Beach Rekita liwiro linabwerezedwa (koma sanataye) stallion anyezi Gubuduzirani yekha mu September 1993.

Pakali pano, chitsanzo chidwi kwambiri pa mofulumira athamangadi - 69,3 km / ola. Yopangidwa liwiro kwambiri, anathamanga mamita oposa 800, kavalo Siglevi Kapolo I. Komabe, iye anathawa popanda wokwera, koma amaona kuti ndithu mkulu.

A wokwera ndi zimene liwiro angathe kavalo? Liwiro uli ndikawapempha stallion John Henry, anayamba makilomita oposa 60 pa ola limodzi ndipo pa mtunda wa 2,4 Km.

Pali timva dziko trotters pa mtunda wa mamita 1600: mwa mahatchiwo (1 mphindi masekondi 51) uli Pai Chip ndi pakati atsala pang'ono (1 mphindi masekondi 51.8) - Bittze Weale.

Kavalo kalekale chida chofunika kwambiri pa chuma anthu. Anthu amakonda ndi akavalo amalemekeza ngati awo wapamtima kwambiri mabwenzi enieni. Sikunapite pachabe, malinga ndi nthano zakale za anthu osiyanasiyana, nyama ndi kumbuyo anthu Kumavuto a matenda osiyanasiyana ndipo ndifotokoze mavuto.