Kodi ndiyamphamvu kutchulidwa Car Pass ndi zimene nambala yawo

Wamphamvu kwambiri galimoto, wamkulu kuchuluka kwa mwiniwake amalipira ku bajeti boma mu mawonekedwe a misonkho ntchito. Komabe, amene amakonda kuyendetsa kwambiri, ndipo iwo amasangalala kufotokoza nzika zochepa olemera, angati ndiyamphamvu obisalamo pansi pa nyumba zawo "kavalo chitsulo". Ngati munthu ali awo makumi asanu okha, ndi pafupifupi minicar, koma mazana - kale kwambiri. Mwamwayi, kuti injini ayesedwa mu mawu a cartage ziweto?

Watt a Kutulukira ndi kupititsa ake msika

Zonse zinayamba ndi nthawi zakale, ndicho cha kutulukira James Watt kwa galimoto lake kuti kusintha mu nyumba injini nthunzi (1772). Kafukufuku m'mbuyomu zinali zosiyana kanthu wapawiri, zomwe zimabweretsa Mwachangu wake ndi kulipira bwino. Aliyense injiniya ndi chidwi akupeza kupambana kwake mphamvu pazipita zachuma, koma aliyense mankhwala atsopano amaona mu msika mosamala. Izi ndi vuto anakumana ndi Watt nthunzi injini kupereka latsopano eni angapo a migodi ya malasha. Pamenepo "Miyambo-umisiri" sanali koma monga anayamba monga izo ziriri tsopano, malonda amasuntha lililonse mukupanga wawo. Kunapezeka kuti Dzheyms Uatt ndi luso osati mu zimango. Anasonyeza bwana mphatso, pogwiritsa ntchito njira tsopano wamba chitsanzo.

Kodi kuyerekeza awiriawiri ndi kavalo

Kuti chidwi cha injini nthunzi ya kanthu awiri a ogula m'tsogolo, Watt anali ku thupi ndi luso mfundo kuchepetsa. Iwo kwanga eni sakumvetsabe chilichonse. Ogula chidwi chinthu chimodzi - zingati phindu iwo kubweretsa chipangizo ichi.

Kukwera kwa malasha pamene anagwira yokokedwa. Bwino kutsimikizira mmene ndiyamphamvu akhoza m'malo galimoto lake, Watt akhoza mokhutiritsa kukangana ubwino ndalama kupeza ake.

Apa tiyenera kulabadira chakuti alipidwa yokokedwa nyama unali waukulu kwambiri ntchito m'migodi mobisa, kotero anga ankagwira Pony. Ndi tingati ankaimba mu manja Watt (mu Zinkhwe amadziwika yaitali kwambiri kuposa boa a). manambalawo nditembenukire kunja chidwi.

The ndondomeko ndi kuthekera zachuma mtima wagawo

The zatsopano chachikulu chinali nthawi kuthawa kuwerengetsera zovuta zomangamanga ndi kuchita masamu osakaniza kuzipenya nyama ndi Anthuwa. Iye amati pafupifupi mphindi kulemera mapaundi 180 (zoposa 80 kg) Pony pa kutalika kwa mapazi 181 (pafupifupi 55 mamita). Yochulutsa Chiwerengerochi awiri, Watt analandira mankhwala, wofanana 32 580 LB-Ft, kenako wosalira ndi mawerengedwe anamaliza izo mpaka 33 000. Tsopano zinali kukhazikitsa makina kudziwa ntchito yake, kuti muchigawane mu pafupifupi 33,000 ndipo kuzitcha izo ndiyamphamvu. Mwachidule ndi bwino. mpope ali okonzeka ndi makina Watt zingakhale m'malo nambala inayake ya akavalo. kuwerengetsera Komanso zachuma zilipo yowerengera zirizonse zimene ali nazo zokhudza ndalama za kukhala ponies, mtengo awo ndi ndalama zina. kufanana anasonyeza zofunikira nthunzi lalikulu poyerekeza ndi kavalo. Patsogolo anapambana.

Pony - komanso mahatchi

Zoti amafotokoza ntchito si wathunthu kavalo ndi Pony mwanjira aiwala pa nthawi. Koma pali osiyana akavalo - ndi lomoviki, ndi akavalo, ndi savraski mwachizolowezi. Achimereka kenako ngakhale anapereka "muyeso": malingana ndi iwo, mphamvu ya ndiyamphamvu chimodzi kusiyana nyama yolemera makilogalamu 750, kulumpha pa chopinga lalikulu ndi mbali ya masentimita 183 ( «American Scientist» magazini). Popeza palibe amene akanakhoza kutsimikizira kwenikweni, kumene anachita manambala awo, tanthauzo sanakangamire.

Koma zatsopano Watt akhala anazindikira pakati pa asayansi, sayansi ndi akatswiri. Iwo ali ndi dzina lake mphamvu wagawo kwa nthawi yoyamba mu mbiri ya kuutchula ndi dzina la zatsopano lapansi. Izo zinachitika mu 1882, mikuza mawu ndi Volts anali akadali kubwera. Unakhalabe mosapita m'mbali kudziwa kuchuluka ndiyamphamvu ndi Watt.

Kodi kusiyana US ndi mphamvu European kavalo

Mu Ulaya (kuphatikizapo mu Russian Ufumu), mphamvu ndi nthawi masamu ndi zina mayunitsi dongosolo - kilogalamu mphamvu ndi liwiro, amayezedwa mamita pa mphindi. Zikuoneka kuti okwanira 1. a. wolingana 75 kgf · m / s. Tsopano kudziwa kuchuluka ndiyamphamvu 1kW zikuphatikizapo, zinali zophweka. Poyerekeza mbiri anatengedwa miyeso metrology ankaona kuti okwanira 1. a. Iwo limafanana za 735,5 Watts (yeniyeni - 735.4988) mu dongosolo chinkafunika wa muyeso.

The British ndipo Achimereka ntchito mphamvu miyeso awo ndi zolemera, kotero iwo ndi manambala pa lathu penapake. Mu US, kavalo pang'ono "wamphamvu", akuti pa 0,745699871 kW. Komabe, pamapeto pake koma makamaka chifukwa sikumangotikhudza, kusiyana chinkafunika la lita 1. a. basi pa gawo limodzi.

Marketing zidule

Ndiyamphamvu - mmodzi wa nyambo yaikulu yolengeza malonda magalimoto. Kugula makina amphamvu, ogula ambiri amakhulupirira kuti eni kukhala wamphamvu ndi ogulitsa musati mofulumira disabuse iwo izi, ndithu mwake. Ngakhale ngati galimoto ndi mu mfundo mofanana ndi injini womenya ya nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse, zingakhale zofunika kuti chithunzi anali ndi zinthu zambiri olimba. Kunyenga anthu, kumene, Si bwino kuti ndi angathe akambirane, koma mukhoza m'njira zosiyanasiyana kuyeza ntchito. njira zoyambirira za kuwonjezeka nameplate mphamvu ziwiri:

1. "Net muyeso". The njira ambiri, koma kuti injini ntchito pa choyikapo, popanda muffler, ndipo kokha katundu pakuyenerera. Ngati olumikizidwa kwa izo zonse, akapanda ichi, palibe galimoto sangapite, ndicho kufala, alternator, Redieta fani ndi zina zotero., Kuti, poyerekeza ndi kayesedwe aakulu, mphamvu kuti osiyanasiyana osachepera limodzi mwa magawo asanu a. Mu njira aang'ono, kumene.

2. Mafuta "zidule". Kudziwa kuchuluka ndiyamphamvu injini angapereke, ndi mlandu Wammwambamwamba-octeni mafuta, zomwe zimachitika zokha mu msika ufulu. M'mayiko ena, ngakhale gasi kugulitsa ndege mafuta kalasi 100, ndipo kuti zonse automakers ntchito (makamaka Japanese). N'zotheka kuti malonda a mafuta iwo athandizira, chifukwa misa ogula izo pafupifupi osafunika, koma kuti momasuka timatha mayesero injini mu ulamuliro yapadera ndi zotsatira zabwino kwenikweni.

Amenewa ndi malonda a see. Ndipo pamene palibe chinyengo, zonse moona mtima.