Kodi nthano? Kodi n'chiyani?

Mu Russia, olembedwawo anaonekera atabatizidwa mu 988. Ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa chikhulupiriro Chikhristu chinayamba ndi Old Russian mabuku. Anthu amene anabwera ku Byzantium Kirill Ine Mefody anabweretsa ndi gawo la Russia achipembedzo buku cholowa.

mabuku akale unachitika folklore. Mwa Mitundu yonse tingaone epics, nkhani, ziphunzitso ndi nkhani. Kupeza zimene ndi nthano ndi mmene kumasiyana ndi mankhwala ena a nyengo ya mbiri isanayambe, kufunika kokhala ndi lingaliro la kupezeka pa nthawi ya Mitundu.

Onse Mitundu Old Russian mabuku zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu 2: chachikulu ndi kuyanjana. Zomukhuza primitives Mitundu mu mawonekedwe zimene zinakhala mu zaka IX-XI. Kenako, iwo pamodzi ndi kunapezeka mbiri ochulukirapo, chronographs, ndi zina zotero.

Polemba chinenero Old Russian mabuku

Old Russian mabuku zikuphatikizapo ambiri Mitundu. Ntchito zambiri kenako anatayika. Ichi ndi chifukwa zochita nkhondo imene inachitika pa dera la Russia: a Mongol-Chitata kuwukira, World nkhondo II, nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse ndipo kwambiri.

Pakati pa Mitundu yaikulu mabuku akale ayenera utoto

• Momveka bwino. polemba chinenero ichi, komanso chikhulupiriro cha Chikhristu, anabwera kwa ife ku Byzantium - mmodzi wa mayiko ambiri pang'onopang'ono kwa nthawi imeneyo. Speechcraft akuimira mtundu oratory.
• Kuphunzitsa. Ndi ziphunzitso wotchuka ayenera allocated "Malangizo a Vladimir Monomakh". Iwo anapatsidwa malangizo akalonga ndi anthu wamba. Zinali malangizo a usilikali, mabanja ndi angamulerere ana.
• Mawu. Kwa mtundu wanyimbo ndi monga chipilala chidwi kwambiri pa mabuku akale - "The nthano ya Misonkhano Igor ndi".
• Nthano. Nkhaniyo nkhani ya feuds Kalonga kapena nkhondo.

Mwa kaphatikizidwe Mitundu tingaone amafotokoza ndi nthano. Kufunika kwa malemba kupulumuka kwambiri kwa dziko lathu, chifukwa simuli mabuku komanso mbiri zipilala.

Kawirikawiri mawu akuti "Patericon" ndi "owonjezera". Paterik - ikulongosola za moyo wa Atate Woyera. Owonjezera limanenanso mabuku achipembedzo, koma wokhutira ndi zambiri chinsinsi ndi mwachinsinsi.

Kodi nthano?

Bakuman - ndi dzina generic ntchito khalidwe wowerengeka. Nthano Kodi nanga kumasiyana ndi Mitundu ina ya mabuku Russian? Pakuti nthano ndi nthano, epics, etc. peculiarity awo amaona maziko mbiri :. Nthawi zambiri, nthano limafotokoza nkhani ya weniweni zinachitika mu zochitika zenizeni. Komabe, munthu ayenera kuganizira kusadalirika kwa mfundo zina ananenedwa ndi nthano. Tanthawuzo la mtundu wanyimbo izi zikhoza mwachidule motere: a nthano - ndi mtundu wanyimbo wapadera wa mabuku Old Russia, lomwe limanena za zochitika m'mbiri ndi lodziwika bwino.

Zina mwa ntchito kwambiri mabuku Russian tingaone nkhani zoterozo, monga "The nthano za Boris ndi Gleb" ndi "Nthano ya Mamay".

Mpingo wa Nkhani

Kotero, ife anayang'ana pa zimene nthano. Tiyeni tiyese m'kagulu. Mogwirizana mkubwela kwa Chikristu mabuku chinayamba. Koma kodi kulemba chiyani? Kumene, alembi unayamba kuphimba zochitika kwambiri panopa nthawi. Izi ndi "Nthano ya ubatizo wa Yairo.

Popular nkhani ya zochita za oyera mtima. Mwina ambiri a iwo ndi khalidwe wosangalatsa. Umenewu ndi 'Bakuman wa Mercurius wa Smolensk "limene anatuluka kudzamenyana ndi Mongol-Chitata khamu ndi kupyolera mu pemphero amateteza anthu ake.

nkhani yakale

nthano kwambiri mpingo ndi olemba anonymous. Mabuku a anabwera mochedwa kwambiri, m'zaka XVII-XVIII. Mabuku a si ofanana ndi chipembedzo. Iye akhoza nkhani osati amasewera komanso anthu wamba. Kuti zipilala yotsala ya mabuku monga "Nthano ya mwana wamba a." Limafotokoza nkhani ya munthu amene ankachita nawo akuvutitsidwa ndi chinyengo.

A Russian mabuku Old mu zamakono Mitundu ambiri. Mwa iwo ndi mtundu wanyimbo amatchedwa "nthano." Lingaliro ndi mawu kasintha nthawi. Kuyenera anati za etymology ake. Iwo anachokera ku Proto-Asilavo mawonekedwe "Casati" kutanthauza "kulankhula", "uthenga". Popangidwa ndi kuika ndi manambala oyambirira "a" suffix "zithunzi" ndipo mapeto "E".

Tsopano nthano amatchedwa Mitundu folklore.