Ocean Indian - nyanja kutentha kwambiri mu dziko

Aliyense akudziwa kuti zinai za dziko lathuli nyanja. Pacific ndi yaikulu komanso ovuta, kozizira - zing'onozing'ono ndi ozizira Atlantic - ndi mchere kwambiri. Ndipo kodi nyanja otchulidwa? Indian! Amaona wachitatu yaikulu komanso chimakwirira kudera la miliyoni 76. Makilomita Square, kusamba kugombe la Antarctica, Australia, Europe ndi ku Asia ndi Africa. Iye ali ndi zovuta pansi zimachititsa chilumbachi, amene anapanga mbale chokhala: Hindustan, Aluya, African ndi Antarctic. Mu malo mbale Mphambano ili m'ma nyanja zitunda. Iwo ali pansi pa nyanja ndi chidagawika patatu. Kuzama (pafupifupi) pafupifupi 4000 mamita lalikulu. Kuya pazipita mu Sunda ngalande, izo chili pa msinkhu wa mamita oposa 7500.

Choncho, Indian - nyanja ofunda. Ichi ndi chifukwa kwambiri kumpoto ofunda poyerekeza m'nyanja zina chifukwa Kutentha ndi kutchinjiriza wabwino ndi kuzizira misa madzi. M'dera madzi Persian Gulf, kutentha madzi ukufika pa 30 madigiri ndi nyanja amalowa m'Nyanja Yofiira, amene ankaona kutentha kwa dzikoli.

Nyanja kutentha kwambiri ndipo ali ndi amenewa kwambiri. Chifukwa cha ichi - mkulu evaporation, komanso mfundo yakuti palibe madzi okwanira desalination.

Indian Ocean amakhala ndi mvula. Ichi ndi chifukwa malire yaikulu ndi kumtunda. Mosiyana kuthamanga pa nyanja ndi pa dziko amachititsa mphepo yamphamvu. Zima pa Asia dera kuthamanga amalimbikitsa mapangidwe kumpoto chakum'mawa ndi m'chilimwe chingasinthe kum'mwera chakumadzulo yonyowa. Nthawi ya chilimwe pali mphepo ndi mphamvu kuposa mfundo 7. M'nyengo yozizira, nyengo ndi lakuthwa kwambiri (mu mawonekedwe pa madzi osefukira dziko ndi mphepo). akulamulira mphepo ya mwera kum'mwera chakum'mawa mu kotentha kum'mwera. Ambiri mphepo malonda ndi liwiro yamvula amalenga mafunde pamwamba, lomwe kusintha nyengo zonse. Yaikulu ndimeyi amenewa ndi Chisomali. Wasefukira yozizira kuchokera kumpoto chakum'mwera, ndi m'chilimwe imadzitembenuzanso malangizo.

Nyanja otchulidwa ali zosiyanasiyana kwambiri mu nyama ndi zomera. Chuma cha zamoyo ndi zomera Ambiri akuimira mu madera a m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi dera otentha. madzi zimalimbikitsa misa zomera - monga chakudya cha nsomba zikuluzikulu. Nsomba wambiri mu nyanja ya Indian Ocean zosiyanasiyana nsombazo, nsomba, dorado. Kodi anapeza akamba chimphona nyanja ndi njoka, zinsomba, zisindikizo, njovu zisindikizo. Nthawi zambiri pali bulauni ndi wobiriwira algae. Mu madzi nthawi zonse ofunda a nyumba ambiri matanthwe ndi tizilombo ting'onoting'ono. Kuzilumba za chokhala ndi chiyambi Sri Lanka ndi Madagascar amaonedwa kukhala waukulu. Kudziwa ndi nyanja kutentha kwambiri padziko lapansi, ndi kulola kuti pa expanses madzi ya Indian Ocean wotere zilumba otchuka achisangalalo ngati Seychelles ndi Maldives.

zachilengedwe ku Indian Ocean ntchito zochepa poyerekeza nyanja zinthu zina. Ngakhale gawo nsomba m'mayiko ambiri amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri. Ndipo maziko a nsomba malonda ndi nsomba. Nyanja otchulidwa wolemera mafuta ndi gasi. Malinga ndi nkhokwe zawo ndi kupanga, iye akutenga malo oyamba. Koma mmodzi wa aakulu minda mafuta ndi Persian Gulf.