Kodi phindu la mphamvu Soviet anapereka kuthetsa umbuli. Anthu ndi maphunziro

Kulemba - ichi ndi chimodzi cha zizindikiro cha chitukuko cha dziko. N'chifukwa chake anthu ambiri amadzifunsa kuti amayamikira zimene anapereka Union boma kulemba. Icho chiri mophweka yaikulu! Malinga ndi kafukufuku kwa 1919, ambiri mwa anthu a m'madera pambuyo lachifumu sanali bwino kulemba.

Lamulo "Pa pothetsa umbuli mu USSR"

A otsogolera mu maudindo osiyanasiyana a Communist Party mfundo, anthu (b) kunja wamba ndi antchito. Ndi mwa magulu awa a anthu akhala yosatheka anthu ambiri sanali olembedwa.

Kufunika Ufumuyo Union kulemba boma, n'zotheka, popeza familiarized ndi zinthu zofunika za lamulo la 1919. Kusonyeza kuvomerezedwa kupeza mlingo yaikulu ya maphunziro kwa anthu a zaka zapakati pa zaka 8 mpaka 50. Kuthetsa umbuli mu USSR anagwa pa mapewa a mabungwe m'deralo.

M'zaka zimenezi mu masukulu athu boma chachikulu zinalengedwa lalikulu zedi. Ndicho kulimbana umbuli ambiri mtheradi wa anthu kunali chinthu chofunika kwambiri. Mawu a kafukufuku pa bolodi sukulu aliyense anapereka payekha. Chifukwa chiyani? Komabe panali nkhondo yapachiweniweni, ndipo ambiri anali kubwezeretsa kupanga ku chiwonongeko chifukwa cha zochita lankhondo la First World nkhondo ndi asilikali boma.

Kuyambira mu 1919, kwenikweni anayamba mapangidwe a dongosolo la USSR. Patsogolo ulimi m'midzi anali mabungwe yochepa ya maphunziro kwa anthu. Malo omwe ana kulandira chidziwitso pa ndizosowa kuwerenga ndi kulemba, anali sukulu parochial. Mkubwela kwa mphamvu Soviet ndi mwachangu kukhala ndi boma dongosolo maphunziro, kenako kunapangitsa kuti osachepera maphunziro chachikulu kwa nzika zonse wamng'ono wa USSR.

Amene sanathe kuphunzitsidwa mu ndime kulemba?

Kodi onse mukufuna kulandira chidziwitso? Ndithudi ayi. Pali mfundo zochititsa chidwi pa dera Oryol. Mu 1923 anapeza za 430 ana osaphunzira wamkulu kuposa zaka 8. Udindo wa Watsimikiza onse anali kupezeka kuwerenga ndi kulemba mfundo. Iwo anakwanitsa kuphimba makalasi anthu 134 okha.

Timaona bwino lomwe kufunika Ufumuyo Union kulemba boma, koma pa nthawi yomweyo, ena Magulu a nzika sanafunikire m'kalasi mu kuwerenga ndi kulemba. Main mwayi siyana ndi:

• ngati gulu kapena Hostess m'banja la munthu (munthu) - Munthu alibe nthawi kuthana ndi chuma kuphunzira;
• Anthu amene anali ndi kalata ya matenda (mu parlance zamakono - "kudwala");
• zosalongosoka (zambiri, anthu olumala, amene sangathe kuona, sangathe kumva kapena sanayende);
• munthu amene amagwira ntchito mu ntchito anthu;
• amayi apakati amene ali ndi zaka gestational miyezi 6, akazi awa anali kuti akapezeke ku maphunziro a mwezi atabadwa mwana (liwu anawonjezera kuti chaka chimodzi ngati mkazi yoyamwitsa).

Zotsatira za nkhondo yolimbana ndi umbuli

Podziwa kufunika boma Soviet anapereka kuthetsa umbuli, sizikutanthauza kuti ife anatha kuphunzitsa anthu onse mosachotsera kupatula siyana mwayi. Pamaziko a m'dzikolo anthu kalembera mu 1937, umbuli akali 25% ya anthu. Ambiri a iwo, ndithudi, m'mudzimo.

Ataphunzira umboni anecdotal, ife tikuzindikira kuti mwaimvetsa anali oipitsitsa. Ambiri amene Adadzikweza kulemba, amatha okha kusaina, kulemba dzina, ndipo dzina la mudzi wake. The yojambula weniweni polimbana ndi kusaphunzira pakhala kokha pamene kugwirizana pakati m'tawuni ndi kumidzi wakhala amphamvu kwambiri.