Kodi mtendere osiyana? Brest-Litovsk ndi Basel World

A mtendere osiyana - mgwilizano pakati limati awiri, mu mkhalidwe nkhondo, zimene iwo amachita mobisa ndi wopanda nawo kapena motsutsana ndi zofuna a m'mayikowo kapena mamembala Mgwirizano, oimira amene ali.

zitsanzo

Pa khalidwe la kulimbana olowa ndi mdani wodziwika wa mamembala a m'madera amenewa nthawi zambiri ntchito si kunena mapangano ofanana naye. Choncho, pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, 26 maiko a odana ndi Hitler kucheza, anasaina Declaration wa United Nations, chimene sanayenera kunena pangano mtendere ndi adani. Chitsanzo ofanana angathe kuonedwa ngati pangano la USSR ndi United Kingdom.

A mtendere osiyana anali anamaliza pakati Egypt ndi Israel mu 1979, pamene maiko ena Arab anali mwamphamvu mapangano amenewa.

ANAKULIRA Brest mtendere

Pa msonkhano woyamba kusaina pangano mtendere pakati Russia ndi Germany kunachitika mu Brest-Litovsk mu 1917. Anatumidwa Soviet akufuna kulenga chikalata adzakhala kwathunthu chogwirizana ndi lingaliro la mtendere wa chilengedwe chonse demokalase. Germany ndi maganizo otere singakwaniritse, kuyambira m'madera akwawoko asilikali sanafune kusiya zokhumba zanu kugwila gawo mdani, amene kunandithandiza pa zokambirana za.

A mtendere osiyana ndi Germany, malinga ndi zofunikira za oimira Nazi, anapereka zinthu okhwima zoyikidwa ndi Russia. kuphedwa awo anapatsidwa maola 48 okha. Imodzi analengeza zodzinenera zake za asilikali Austria-German unkatchedwa zolawula pa amadzibisa onse, kuopseza kutenga Petrograd. Soviet oimira sakanachitira mwina koma kuvomereza zinthu zonse zoyikidwa ndi mdani, ngati asilikali anali kusamba. Ankhondo akale anakana kulimbana ndi mdani, ndipo bwino nkhongono, watsopano yemweyo, ogwira ntchito ndi Alimi, anali pa siteji oyambirira mapangidwe.

kusaina

Popanda kutenga nkhani zogwirizana mgwirizano umenewu, achikomyunizimu Kumanzere ndi Socialist-boma, wakuti boma kukhumudwitsa Chisinthiko cha Bolshevik ndi chinyengo cha zinthu, mtendere osiyana pakati Russia ndi Germany yosainidwa mu March 1918, pa IV Waukulu Congress la Soviet Union.

Kufanana kwa osayanjanitsika sizinakhalitse yaitali. Kamodzi Germany November zisinthe chinachitika, ndipo dziko la Soviet Chachinayi anagonjetsa Bolsheviks anaganiza kuti muletse pangano mtendere unilaterally.

Basel dziko

Mu 1795, mu mzinda wa Basel, mu France, yosainidwa mapangano awiri mtendere basi: china - pa April 5, Prussia, wachiwiri - July 22 Spain. A chofunika kwa chilengedwe cha mapangano amenewa anali chakuti Russia wayamba mbali yofunika kwambiri mu udindo wa limati European. Choncho, Prussia sanalinso mbali ya Poland, ndi mfumu yake anakana kukhala membala wa mgwirizano, amene amatsutsana ndi a Republic French. Komanso sanafune kulengeza nkhondo pa iye ndipo anali okonzeka kuthandiza atsogoleri onse a States amene anali anzake pa nkhani imeneyi.

A mtendere osiyana ndi Prussia ankaimbidwa chokana wa Prussian mfumu zareynskih kwa chuma chawo, umene kuzilandira ndi French Republic. Komanso, Prussia adzalandira amalipiritsa, ngati lamanzere gombe la Rhine mtsinje anali mfulu.

Pomaliza

mtendere osiyana angayenerere kuonedwa monga chida chofunika chinapangitsa kuti ziyende yabwino ya nkhondo onse limati kumenyana. Poti mapangano amenewa akhoza kupulumutsa miyoyo yambiri ndi kuonetsetsa kukhulupirika m'zigawozo maiko amene walemba iwo.