Kodi South Ossetia idzaloŵerera ku Russia posachedwa?

Chaka chatha, oimira nkhani zoweta zapakhomo adakambirana momveka bwino za ngati South Ossetia idzagwirizana ndi Russia. Masiku ano, sizinathenso kufunikira chifukwa chakuti atsogoleri a maiko onsewa akuchita khama kuti alembe mgwirizano wokhudzana ndi mgwirizano ndi mgwirizano.

Anthu a "United Ossetia" kuti alowe

Mu chisankho cha pulezidenti, gulu la "United Ossetia" linapambana, ndipo mtsogoleri wawo Anatoly Bibilov, poyankha funso loti ngati South Ossetiya idzagwirizana ndi Russia, adanena kuti angafune kuyanjananso.

Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, azimayi ambiri a ku Russia adalemba kuti dziko la Moscow silikukondweretsanso. Ngakhale izi, mtsogoleri wa chipani cholamulila anali okonzeka kudziwitsa pogwiritsa ntchito voti yotchuka ngati dziko la South Ossetia lidzagwirizana ndi Russia.

Kumva koyamba ndi funso lolowa

Pambuyo pa milandu yoyamba yamalamulo, Anatoly Bibilov adanena kuti aphungu a malamulowa adatsimikiza kuti nkhani yothetsa malire a boma pakati pa zigawo zomwe tatchulazi iyenera kuthetsedwa ndi anthu a Ossetian.

Poyamba, funso lakuti kaya South Ossetia idzalowetsedwa ku Russia likanati lidzakulire mobwerezabwereza ndi akatswiri a ndale a Tskhinval, koma imodzi mwa mawu omwe adayankhulidwa ndi Bibilov adapereka kumveka bwino momwe gulu lotsogolera likukhazikitsidwa kuti liyanjanenso ndi anthu a Russia.

"Ife timatsata mwatsatanetsatane malemba ovomerezedwa ndipo sitidzalola miyezo iwiri yolimbana ndi zolinga zathu zandale. Funso loti ngati Ossetia yaku South idzagwirizanitsa Russia chaka chino idzaikidwa pa referendum. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, sitiyenera kuiwala kuti pulezidenti wotsatizana ndi woyenera kukhazikitsa chisankho chotero, "adatero ndale.

Komabe, nkhani zokamba za referendum, pamene funso lakuti South Ossetia lidzagwirizana ndi Russia chaka chino, sizinayambitse chisokonezo chachikulu.

M'mbuyomu, wothandizira mtsogoleri wa dziko la Russia anachezera Tskhinval kukambirana ndi akuluakulu a Ossetian kuti athe kukhazikitsa nyumba zamakono zamakono ku likulu la RSO. Pa nthawiyi, Anatoly Bibilov sanaphonye mwayi wouza kuti chiwonongeko cha funso lakuti ngati South Ossetia idzakhazikitsidwa ku Russia posachedwapa kudzadalira chifuniro cha anthu.

Maganizo a anthu

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti gawo lina la asayansi a zandale a Tskhinvali akukayikira kuti chisankho chakuwononga malire olamulira pakati pa Russia ndi RSO chidzatengedwa mu voti yonse. Osagwira ntchito yochepa pa nkhani yovomerezeka imakhala ndi maganizo a anthu okhala kumpoto kwa Ossetia, chifukwa iwo ali ngati wina, pafupi ndi maganizo a a South Ossetia. Kuwonjezera apo, ngati, mwachitsanzo, funso loti South Ossetia lidzagwirizana ndi Russia chaka chotsatira lidzathetsedwa bwino, ndithudi chochitika chotero sichidzatengeke kuti ndilokulumikiza malire a dzikoli. Ndipotu, kuphatikiza kumpoto ndi kum'mwera kudzachitika, motero padzakhala nkhani imodzi ya Russian Federation - Ossetia.

Zimene kafukufukuyu adawonetsa

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti oimira dziko la South Ossetian alibe lingaliro limodzi loti kaya South Ossetia idzagwirizana ndi Russia. Nkhondo ndi Georgia, zikuwoneka, ikani mfundo zonse pamwamba pa "ndi". Ziribe, koma ziwerengero - chinthu choumala.

Kotero, kodi South Ossetia idzagwirizana ndi Russia? Ndani ali pa izi? Zinapezeka kuti 79 peresenti ya anthu omwe anafunsidwa. Chiwerengero chomwecho cha anthu okhala mu RSO chichirikiza ndondomeko ya mtsogoleri wa gulu la "United Ossetia" Anatoly Bibikov.

Tiyenera kugogomezera kuti anthu okhala kumpoto kwa Ossetia sagwirizana kuti Osseti a Kumwera adziyanjananso ndi a Russia. Nzika zathu zinaperekanso mayankho osamvetsetseka ku funso ili pamwambapa

Pafupifupi 12% mwa anthu omwe anafunsidwawo anati panthawiyi sizingachitike kuti Russia iwononge malire ndi South Ossetia, chifukwa izi zingaphatikizepo chilango chowonjezereka kuchokera ku US ndi Europe.

Ndizodabwitsa kuti ambiri mwa anthu omwe anafunsidwa funsoli ngati zilango za Kumadzulo zikukhala ndi zotsatira zoipa zimapereka yankho lolakwika.

Pafupifupi 8% mwa anthu omwe anafunsidwawo anatsutsa lingaliro la South Ossetia kukhala gawo la Russia, chifukwa ali ndi chidaliro kuti South Ossetia ndi dziko losauka, lomwe lingasokoneze kwambiri chigawo cha North Caucasus.

Ngakhale zili choncho, anthu ambiri a Osseti amakhulupirira kuti zomwe Bibilov anachita pokhala ndi referendum sizidzasinthidwa ndipo zidzakhalabe ndi lonjezo. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti funso lolowa mu RSO ku Russian Federation linali litayikidwa kale pa referendum muzaka za m'ma 1990, koma analibe kupitiliza ndale.

N'zosakayikitsa kuti referendum ya lero idzakhala yachilendo.

Kuopsa kwa chiwawa cha Chijojiya

Kwa asayansi ambiri azalephesi, sikudalibe chinsinsi ngati South Ossetia idzagwirizana ndi Russia. Malire ndi Abkhazia adakhazikitsidwa kwa zaka zingapo, koma, ngakhale izi zikuchitika, ambiri amakumbukira chiwawa cha ku Georgia. Pachifukwa ichi, akuluakulu a South Ossetia adatuluka ndi ndondomeko yothetsa mgwirizano wa nkhondo ndi Russia. Mtsogoleri wa kayendetsedwe ka perezidenti wa RSO Chochiev adalongosola motere: "Tinapempha mkulu wa dziko la Russia kuti agwirizane ndi mgwirizano wa usilikali pofuna kulimbikitsa gulu la asilikali ndi kulimbikitsa anthu ku South Ossetia." Mkuluyo adawonjezera kuti polojekitiyi idzafotokozedwa posachedwapa.

"Ife tinalimbikitsa kuti mabungwe apadziko lonse akhudze Tbilisi, kotero kuti akuluakulu a ku Georgiya agwirizane ndi mgwirizano wa kusagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mphamvu. Mwamwayi, pamakambirano ambiri a utsogoleri wa ku Georgiya anakana kusayina mgwirizano wotchulidwa pamwambapa, ndipo ndikukhulupirira kuti palibe amene atipatseni chitsimikizo kuti chiwawa cha dzikoli tatchulidwa. Ndikuwona kuti kuwonetsa kwa Russia ndi Russia mu 2008 kunachitika panthawiyi kuti palibe mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu, "adatero Chochiev.

Kuopsezedwa kolemba

Inde, lero ambiri akuda nkhawa ndi funso ngati South Ossetia idzagwirizana ndi Russia. Abkhazia, Russia ayamba kale kupanga "dera la chitetezo logwirizana" kwa iwoeni, ndipo zikanakhala zomveka kuti RSO izikonzekere izo zokha. Boma la Abkhaz lapangana mgwirizano ndi Russian Federation pa mgwirizano, umene umaphatikizapo mgwirizano wogwirizana ndi kupanga mapangidwe a mgwirizano.

Mkulu wa dziko la Russia, Vladimir Putin, anatsindika kuti chaka chino Abkhazia adzapereka pafupifupi mabiliyoni 5 a ruble, ndi ndalama zomwe ziyenera kuchitika pachaka pamlingo wa ruble 4 biliyoni.

Poganizira zimenezi, akuluakulu a ku South Ossetian ayenera kusankha mosakayikira ngati South Ossetia idzalowetsa Russia. Abkhazia ndi Russia ndi mabwenzi apamtima, koma, mwatsoka, si onse omwe amavomereza mgwirizano wotero. Makamaka, nthumwi ya boma la Georgia, Zurab Abashidze, inatsutsa mgwirizanowu wa mayiko onse a Abkhazia ndi Russia, ndikuyiika ngati "sitepe yotsatiridwa ndi Abkhazia".

Komanso, zomwe zimayembekezeredwa zikuyembekezeka ku NATO. Msonkhano wapadera wogwirizana ndi mgwirizano wa mgwirizanowu sunadziwitsidwe ndi oimira North Atlantic Alliance. A US akulongosola izi ponena kuti chiwonetserochi chikutsutsana ndi kukhulupirika ndi kulamulira kwa Georgia.

Njira imodzi, koma panthawiyi funsoli silikugwirizana: "Kodi South Ossetia idzagwirizana ndi Russia?" Abkhazia watha kale kusankha, ndipo akhoza kutsimikiziridwa molimba mtima kuti sizinatayike pa izi, koma, m'malo mwake, zidapambana.

Kodi padzakhala malonjezo osankhidwa asanakhalepo?

Kwa asayansi ambiri a ndale, sizikudziwika bwino chifukwa chomwe Osseti sanatsatire mwamsanga njira ya Akhakhazi ndipo sanalembe mgwirizano wa mgwirizano ndi Russian Federation. Kodi South Ossetia idzagwirizana ndi Russia? Abkhazia - Russia kapena ayi? Kodi idzagwirizana ndi Union of the RSO? Kusiyanitsa pa nkhaniyi ndi mbali yodabwitsa ya malingaliro a anthu Ossetian ndi osakonzekera a akuluakulu kusintha kusintha kwakukulu. Monga tawonetseratu kale, zinthu zinayamba kusintha pamene Anatoly Babilov adapambana chisankho cha pulezidenti, amene adalonjeza kuti adzalumikizananso Russia ndi South Ossetia ngakhale pamakangano omwe asanakhale osankhidwa .

Mgwirizano pa mgwirizano wa usilikali

Chifukwa cha chilungamo, ziyenera kuzindikiranso kuti malonjezano oposa makumi asanu ndi atatu a mgwirizanowo asayina pakati pa RSO ndi Russian Federation . Zikuwoneka, kwinakwake? Zili choncho, koma panalibe chikalata chovomerezeka chokhazikitsa nkhondo pakati pa asilikali a South Ossetian ndi mabungwe 22. Dipatimenti ya usilikali ya ku Russia yatsimikizira mgwirizano wochuluka wachuma ndi utsogoleri wa RSO: pazipenshoni, pa zopereka, pamphoto ndi maudindo. Komabe, panalibe kusiyana pakati pa malamulo pakunena za kugwirizanitsa usilikali pokhapokha ngati pali vuto lalikulu.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti akuluakulu a boma la Abkhaz adatenga uthenga wa zolinga zawo kuti akwaniritse mgwirizano wotchulidwa pamwambapa ndi chidani: ngati boma la Russia liyenera kulamulira asilikali a boma, ndiye kuti boma lodziimira likhoza kutaya ulamuliro wake. Anthu okhala ku South Ossetia, mosiyana, amavomereza kuti pakhale mgwirizano wokhudza mgwirizano wa usilikali.

Gulu lolamulira likugwira ntchito

Mtsogoleri wa chipani cha "United Ossetia" Anatoly Bibilov, panthawi yake, adalengeza kuti panthawi yabwino mabungwe a malamulo onsewo adzatha kuvomereza mgwirizanowu posachedwa. Anayitananso tsiku loti izi zichitike - zaka khumi zoyambirira za 2015.

Bibilov adatinso kuti kulembedwa kwa chikalata chogwirizana ndi Russia kudzathandiza mayiko onsewa kuti atuluke pamtendere umene adakakamizidwa nawo ku Geneva.

"Si chaka choyamba kuti malonjezanowa alipo, koma palibe chilichonse chochokera kwa iwo. Komanso, palibe njira zowonongeka ndipo palibe zochitika zomwe zikugwiridwa kuti zitsimikizire pazomwe sizinali zachiwawa, "adatero mkuluyo.

Mtsogoleri wa bungwe la "United Ossetia" sanalepheretse kuti otsutsa omwe ali m'boma la Tbilisi adzathetsa mgwirizano wawo.

"Akuluakulu a ku Georgia akhala akudalira kwambiri zochita za United States, choncho chiwerengero cha Abkhazia ndi Crimea ku Tbilisi chidzagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri. Kaya timagwirizana ndi Russia kapena ayi, tidzakhalabe tikugwedezeka, "adatero Bibilov.

Kwa aphungu ambiri a pulezidenti ku South Ossetia, funsoli likupitirizabe ngati South Ossetia idzagwirizana ndi Russia kapena kubwerera ku ufulu. Maganizo adagawanika, koma azidindo ambiri amalimbikitsa mgwirizano wa Russia ndi South Ossetia.

Mtsogoleri wadziko lino adati: "Mfundo yaikulu ya anthu athu ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa mgwirizano ndi Russia muzandale komanso zandale, mpaka kuwonongeka kwa malire."

Ndondomeko yowonongeka

Monga tanenera pamwambapa, akuluakulu a Tbilisi amanena kuti kaya Ossetia yaku South idzagwirizana ndi Russia kapena kubwerera ku Georgia. Iwo akutsutsana kwambiri ndi mgwirizano wa Russia ndi a RSO m'gulu la nkhondo.

"Oyimilira a chigwirizano cha Chijojiya ayamba kale kuyesera kuchita zonse zomwe zingatheke kuti asagwirizane ndi mgwirizanowu. Kumbali ya Tbilisi ndi mabungwe apadziko lonse ovomerezeka ndi ndale zakumadzulo omwe amawona kuti zida za Kremlin ndizo ntchito imodzi ndi zina, "inatero nyuzipepalayi.

Paata Zakareishvili, yemwe ndi mtsogoleri yemwe amayang'anira nkhani zogwirizana pakati pa boma mu boma la Georgia, anafotokoza molakwika za kugwirizanitsa pakati pa Russia ndi South Ossetia. Iye adatinso kuti Kremlin ikusewera masewera osakhulupirika ndi South Ossetia ndi Abkhazia, chifukwa poyamba idadziwa ufulu wa mayiko awa, ndipo lero akuyesera kuchotsa ulamuliro womwe umavomerezedwa, ndikukakamiza anthu kuti asayinitse mgwirizano wosagwirizana ndi malamulo.

Zili choncho, koma mabungwe otsutsawo amatsutsa abusa a nduna za a Georgian Dream ya kusakwanira ndipo amalimbikitsa kuti azitsatira ndondomeko yowopsya kwambiri. Mtsogoleri wa kale wakale wa ku Georgia dzina lake Mikhail Saakashvili - "United National Movement" - amavomereza kuti zowonjezereka zikhazikitsidwe ku Russia kuchokera kumadzulo. Mu 2008, European Union sanazindikire kuti zochitika za akuluakulu a boma la Russia ku mayiko oyandikana nawo ndi oopsa. Lero anabwera kutembenukira kwa Ukraine. Komabe, nkofunika kwambiri kuti gulu la European limapereka chitetezo cha chitetezo ku Russia kuzunza osati ku Ukraine kokha, komanso ku Georgia. Udindo woterewu unafotokozedwa ndi nthumwi ya Party Nationals, Giorgi Baramidze.

Kuphatikiza apo, ochirikiza Saakashvili akudandaula kuthetsa mgwirizano uliwonse ndi Russia.

Zimene a Kremlin anachita

Chaka chatha, oimira nduna za pulezidenti anabwereza mobwerezabwereza kuti mkulu wa boma Vladimir Putin, yemwe ndi mkulu wa Utumiki Wachilendo Wachilendo ku Russia, Sergey Lavrov, ndi nduna yaikulu ya masiku ano, Dmitry Medvedev, anakana maganizo oti awononge malire a Russia ndi South Ossetia. Chigamulochi chinapangidwanso kuti Moscow kale adadziwika kuti ufulu wa RSO ndi wovomerezeka, ndipo izi zimaganiziridwa choyamba pakupanga mgwirizano wa mayiko ndi dziko loyandikana nalo.

Mfundo yodzisankhira imapanganso maziko a mgwirizano m'gulu la nkhondo, ngakhale kuti mapangano makumi asanu ndi atatu aperekedwa kale.

Choyamba, choyamba, chidwi chogwirizanitsa Russia ndi South Ossetia chinamveketsedwa mu Tskhinval palokha, ndipo yankho la nkhaniyi linadalira zambiri za chifuniro cha Ossetian. Chifukwa cha chilungamo, ziyenera kudziwika kuti, malinga ndi akatswiri a zachikhalidwe cha anthu, anthu a South Ossetia amamva kuti amatetezedwa kuopsezedwa kunja pamene ali pansi pa ulamuliro wa Russian. Koma mu chikhalidwe cha ulamuliro, zitsimikizo za bata zimawoneka kuti sizowonjezereka. Mulimonsemo, anthu a ku Ossetia akumwera amayesetsa kukhazikitsa dziko labwino komanso lachuma, zomwe sizingatheke popanda mgwirizano ndi Russian Federation.

Mkhalidwe wa lero

Posachedwapa, mkulu wa boma la Russia, Vladimir Putin, adalembera ku nyumba yamalamulo lamulo lokhazikitsa lamulo lovomerezana ndi mgwirizanowu ndi mgwirizanowu. Pambuyo pokhapokha apembezidenti atavomereza lamulo la normative law, zidziwika ngati South Ossetia idzagwirizana ndi Russia. Malingana ndi zolembedwa kuti maphwando akukonzekera kusaina, Moscow ndi Tskhinval zikulitsa malire a mgwirizano. Choyamba, tikukamba za mgwirizano umene umapereka mgwirizano ndi mgwirizano. Mgwirizanowu udzagogomezedwa kwambiri pa gawolo la mgwirizano, pomwe zigawo zowonjezera mgwirizano wa usilikali zidzatchulidwa.

Inde, munthu sayenera kukhala wongopeka kuti afotokoze mfundo zosavuta zomwe zimachokera ku mgwirizano pakati pa Russia ndi RSO. Choyamba, mtsogoleri wa asilikali ogwirizana adzakhala oimira boma la Russia. Chachiwiri, malire a South Ossetia ku South Africa adzagwirizana ndi dziko la Russia.