Kodi thanki septic mu nyumba ya mseri?

Ngati mwaganiza yothandiza ndi wakunja kwatawuni dongosolo m'dera kuchimbudzi, ndiye nkhani adzakhala zogwirizana ndi kusankha mtundu septic thanki. Pakali pano, pali mitundu ingapo ya zipangizo, omwe ali pluses ake ndi minuses - iwo ayenera kuganizira posankha. Izi zidzadalira kugwira ntchito ndi dzuwa la dongosolo lonse kuchimbudzi.

Mfundo wonse wa opareshoni

Nthawi zambiri, eni chuma wakunja kwatawuni weniweni akudabwa mmene ntchito thanki septic. Kamangidwe ali mawonekedwe a zipinda angapo. Woyamba amatchedwa sump ndipo amalandira zimbudzi kwa dongosolo kuchimbudzi. The bere ndi osasankhidwa panthawi imeneyi kapena kuwola ndinso. Dongosololi zimatengera mtundu wa kulengedwa.

Mothandizidwa mabakiteriya kuwola ndinso madzi zinyalala:

• wa Mukalongosola madzi;
• gasi nusu;
• yl.

Kenaka madzi amalowa sefa bwino, pamene awatulutsira kulola mpweya asanduke nthunzi. Ngati inu mukudabwa za mmene ntchito thanki septic, muyenera kudziwa kuti ali ndi kusefera bwino lomwe lili ndi chipangizo wapadera. Chipinda chachitatu chikuphatikizapo ngalande wosanjikiza ndi khoma, imene kupanga dzenje. Madzi kulowa mkati, ndiye imapita mu nthaka. Mfundo imeneyi zimathandiza effluents kuwola ndinso m'zigawo kuti musawononge chilengedwe.

Mfundo dongosolo ntchito zachokera njira ya sedimentation ndi njira kwachilengedwenso mankhwala. M'banja madzi zinyalala kulowa sump, amene ayenera kukhala buku lalikulu kuti akomere zinyalala kwaiye mu masiku pang'ono. Choncho nthawi zambiri zidzafunika kuti athe katundu anali pansi pa kamera. Ngati pamaso panu panali funso mmene thanki septic, ndiye inu mukudziwa kuti pa siteji yotsatira, madzi amalowa thanki kwa chitoliro kuda. Mkati chipinda ichi ndi mabakiteriya anaerobic omwe amalimbikitsa kuwonongeka kwa mankhwala zovuta organic mu kachigawo yosavuta.

mbali zina

Ntchito ya tizilombo awa limodzi ndi zamoyo mpweya woipa ndi kutentha, amene linanena bungwe kudzera chitoliro potulukira. Mwamsanga pamene madzi zoweta zinyalala kusiya thanki, iwo wotumidwa kwa sefa nthaka. Chifukwa chaichi, sefa bwino kapena minda amene yothetsa a miyala ndi mchenga. Monga ntchito njira banja chithandizo madzi ogwiritsidwa ntchito zimakhudza ntchito ndi zida.

Zipangizo monga yonseyi ikhonza kuikidwa mu mitundu zotsatirazi:

• ndi mankhwala kwambiri kwachilengedwenso;
• Nthaka kuyeretsa.

Ntchito ya dongosolo ndi kuyeretsedwa zina za nthaka

Nthawi zambiri, tchuthi akudabwa mmene ntchito thanki septic. Ngati tikulankhula za dongosolo ndi kuyeretsedwa zina za nthaka, mfundo ya ntchito zake zochokera yokoka. Monga mmene kumapeto, banja madzi effluents zigwirizana madzi pa 99%. Chiwerengero zotsala za Mankhwala oipitsa, chifukwa zosefera chofunika mankhwala nyumba m'deralo.

Zipangizozo amakhala ndi kumanga yosavuta mfundo wosazindikira ntchito. Septic chimakhuzana capacitance ndi bokosi fyuluta. Woyamba lagawidwa magawo angapo, wina ndi mzake, n'zokhudza dongosolo payipi.

ndi zakuya zamoyo chithandizo

Ngati pamaso panu panali funso mmene thanki septic ndi mmene ntchito, m'pofunika tione mwatsatanetsatane dongosolo ndi zakuya mankhwala kwachilengedwenso. Ali ndi mfundo zosiyana pang'ono. nyumba amenewa zimamangidwa pa mfundo za ZONSE KU. Zipangizo ali chipika wosakwatiwa, mkati limene lili ndi makamera ochepa ndi zipangizo zina zapadera.

Gawo loyamba la processing monga choncho pamwamba, ndi kutsatira zinyalala banja slurries. Pa nthawi imeneyi, iwo ndi kumusiya ku inclusions yachilendo lalikulu. Madzi pa siteji yotsatira akulowa m'chipinda kumene mabakiteriya poyera. Pakuti kagayidwe kachakudya ayenera mpweya umene umaperekedwa ndi kompresa mpweya. Izi kufulumizitsa ndondomeko komanso yogawanika mankhwala mu kachigawo zabwinobwino. Chifukwa ndi kuchuluka kwa sludge adamulowetsa, amene ngakhale feteleza angagwiritsidwe ntchito.

Ngati inu mukudabwa za mmene ntchito thanki septic m'nyumba, muyenera kudziwa kuti akuya positi mankhwala zimathandiza kupereka kusefera kwachilengedwenso. linanena bungwe ndi madzi anamasulidwa ndi 98% wa Mankhwala oipitsa. Choncho, zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngakhale zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuchotsa miyeso zodula umalimbana kusefera chipangizo zitsime ndi minda leach. Izi kumatha kufunika kwambiri maofesi a m'dera chithandizo.

The opaleshoni mfundo ya "Tapas"

Ndi zachilendo mu zaposachedwapa septic thanki "topazi". Kodi dzikoli kukhala pansipa. Pa mtima ntchito ndi ntchito ya tizilombo. mmene amalola mankhwala organic decontaminated, ndi zobwezerezedwanso apasuke m'matope.

M'nthawi siteji effluent zimalowa chipinda, kumene woyamba kuyeretsedwa sitepe. tuzigawo twa coarse ndi zosafunika, monga m'chitsanzo tafotokozazi zidzachotsedwa. Mu sitepe yotsatira madzi amalowa thanki aeration kudzera airlift. Gawo awiri - ichi ndi mbali yaikulu ya dongosolo limene mabakiteriya yogwira. Apa pakubwera chiwonongeko cha zinthu zoipa, zimene anakwanitsa kugonjetsa gawo loyamba.

Ogula zambiri ndikudabwa za mmene ntchito ya septic thanki "Tapas". Koma sludge, ndi yamasika akupezeka processing zinyalala ndipo amakhala binder pakati pa particles wa nkhani yachilendo. madzimadzi onse yaitali akulowa gawo 3, wotchedwa piramidi. Pa nthawi iyi sludge zikukhazikitsa pansi, ndi madzi mwayeretsa akulowa gawo 4. Monga mbali yaikulu ya utumiki septic amachita kufunika kwa nthawi kuchotsa sludge amene amasonkhana sump lapansi. Yobwezeretsanso ndi wosavuta, izo sikutanthauza nzeru zapadera.

Mfundo ntchito "nimu" dongosolo

Ngati mukufuna Lingalilani dongosolo la munda wawo septic thanki "nimu", tiyenera kukhala bwino ndi mfundo za ntchito zake. ntchito zachokera kuyeretsedwa ndi sefa dothi zinyansi. Poyamba kudyetsedwa zimbudzi precipitates chipinda kumene mbali ya nyengo. zimbudzi ndiye amalowa m'chipinda chachiwiri, kumene sangathe kuti panabukanso ndi pellet nusu. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti mawotchi kuyeretsa ndi sedimentation.

Aliyense chipinda motsatizana particles wolemera amakhala ang'onoang'ono. Ngati pamaso panu panali funso mmene thanki septic "nimu", ndiye muyenera kudziwa kuti m'chipinda otsiriza ena zinyalala ndi linakwiriridwa ndi bakiteriya ndiponso limatuluka mwa kutseka padziko, njira imeneyi amapereka 70 peresenti chilolezo.

Kumangidwa wapadera wa madzi oyera ndipo nsaluzi zinkangokhala akulowa gawo lotsatira. Izo poyera kuti sprinkler lapansi. Pa chomaliza kuyeretsedwa ndi kusefera amaperekedwa ndi nthaka. Mabakiteriya m'nthaka kuwola ndinso zigawo organic mchikakamizo cha oxygen. Iwo vuto lililonse kwa chilengedwe, ndi kuyeretsedwa mwa 95%.

Ntchito dongosolo m'nyengo yozizira

Ngati pamaso khazikitsa dongosolo kuyeretsa inu angadabwe ndi funso mmene thanki septic m'nyengo yozizira, muli tione nkhani ili m'munsiyi. Kuti uziyenda bwino anapitiriza zida, akasinja, mapaipi ndi minda kusefera ayenera kuyika mzere wa nthaka yozizira koopsa kapena kutentha kuzitsatira. Pankhaniyi, mulibe nkhawa yozizira dongosolo akugwira ntchito molondola.

wosuta ayenera kukumbukira kuti thanki septic nthawi yomweyo ayenera opareshoni mosalekeza. Apo ayi, iyo siingakhoze kungakupatseni popanda kutentha zina kuti zimbudzi adzakhala amaundana. zinthu m'firiji pamtunda angakhoze kokha masika. Mungadzitetezere, mukhoza kanthawi hydro ndi matenthedwe kutchinjiriza PAD pa mipope, kusefera ndi minda septic.

Monga chitoliro ntchito m'nyengo yozizira

Ndi funso za thanki septic akadali ntchito m'nyengo yozizira kapena ayi, muyenera kuwonjezera chikaiko eni chuma wakunja kwatawuni lenileni kuti apitirize kugwira ncthito ngati chitoliro pa kutentha m'munsi. Kachitidwe sakutero amaundana ngati chitoliro zaglubit 0.5 mamita ndi pa ngodya pamene madzi kukhetsa ndi yokoka. Ngati thanki septic ntchito mu yozizira, adzakhululukidwa kudzadza ndi zimbudzi, kutentha kwambiri pamwamba ziro. Choncho, sayansi nkhani otsimikiza kuti machubu silingayende bwino ndi yatsekera ayezi pakamwapo.

Pomaliza

Tsopano inu mukudziwa momwe thanki septic. Komabe, ngati chamoyo ake ndi ofunika kwambiri chifukwa cha inu mu yotentha, ziyenera yozizira kusunga dongosolo. Madzi awa thanki amawapopa kuchokera kwathunthu, m'pofunika kuchotsa sludge, amene ungamuphe chosangalatsa fungo. Pamaso ikukoka kuti tikhale mabakiteriya amene othiridwa kuda kwa masabata awiri pamaso chithandizo.