Kodi yotupa? Main mitundu ya kufotokoza ndi mankhwala

Kodi yotupa? Izi m'nkhani lino. Komanso pali mudzapeza mfundo zimene digiri ndi chibadidwe chikhalidwe choterocho chopweteka.

zambiri

Kodi yotupa? Mu lingaliro ili tiyenera kuziganizira minofu zowonongeka ndi ziwiya kakang'ono ka magazi, komanso kugwedezeka, si limodzi ndi kuswa umphumphu wa khungu (kupatulapo osowa).

Kuvuta kwa gulu la okhumudwa ndi kuti mtundu uwu wa choipa zikhoza kukhala gawo mwamtheradi aliyense wa thupi, kuphatikizapo ziwalo.

Features mikwingwirima

Kuwonjezera pa mfundo yakuti choipa ichi, ayenera anatsindika kuti amaganizira choipa mitundu monga concussion ndi, abrasions, lacerations a ziwalo, yosenda, sprains ndi fractures.

Kuvulala kaŵirikaŵiri kungachititse kuti mapangidwe hematomas ndi kufinya. Choncho chekeni khungu angathe kutumikira monga ngati chizindikiro, potengera zimene nthawi malire mosavuta anatsimikiza kuvulala analandira. Mu maola oyambirira a danga mtundu kuvulazidwa red-wofiirira. Komanso, kumakhaladi buluu wofiirira, zofiirira ndi wobiriwira ndi kum'chitira chikasu.

Mitundu ya choipa (digiri)

Tsopano inu mukudziwa zomwe zoipa. Mu mankhwala amakono, kuvulala amenewa zimagawidwa motere:

• digiri yoyamba. Khungu kuonongeka kwa mulingo zonyozeka. Iwo Tingaone abrasions yaing'ono kapena zimakhalapo. Izi sabweretsa chisoni ndipo idzalalira nokha mu masiku 3-4.
• digiri yachiwiri. Vutoli limodzi ndi chotupa minofu, imbaenda kuna mapangidwe haematomas ndi zochitika za edema. Pankhaniyi, wodwala akumva kupweteka kwambiri.
• Chachitatu digiri. Woterewu kunyamula anavulazidwa fupa, tendon kapena minofu kuwonongeka, komanso sprains zokhudzana. zoopsa zotere ndi oopsa kwambiri, makamaka pankhani mutu kuvulala, mafupa bondo, kapena tailbone.
• digiri chachinayi. Ndi ovuta kwambiri ndipo limodzi ndi kusintha kwathunthu kusokoneza ntchito ya nthaŵi ziwalo ndi kachitidwe. chikhalidwe chake ambiri akhoza kukhala wotsutsa.

Zotsatira za kuvulala

Pa chiphaso cha zotsatira za kuvulala si amakakamizidwa kudikira nthawi yaitali:

• Mu contusion tibia kumene khungu ndi subcutaneous minofu pafupi fupa, mwina necrosis minofu, ndi kukana kwawo wotsatira.
• Pa dontho la pang'ono kuteteza minofu zofewa uka osati kupweteka kwambiri periosteum, ndi khungu lake, komanso kuwononga mafupa, monga fractures ndi ming'alu.
• Oblique amadza poyerekezera pamwamba khungu zikhoza detachment awo kwa minofu subcutaneous.
• Pa yaikulu zofewa minofu magazi ukuwonjezeka. Musadabwe kuona kuti mbali imeneyi thupilo kutupa. Nuchoka ululu kwambiri, komanso malo ankawaviika magazi, chifukwa mu hemarthrosis ndi.
• Pamene choipa olowa akusokoneza ntchito yake, ululu umachuluka.
• Pa amadza, mutu angakhale nayo kutupa pang'ono. Ngati zifukwa limodzi ndi kufooka, imfa ya chikumbumtima, kunyansidwa ndi kusanza, ukuchitira umboni kudabwitsa kapena kuvulala kwa ubongo.
• Ngati kuwonongeka akhoza khosi m'magazi imagwira ntchito yobweretsa magazi ku ubongo.
• Kumbuyo kapena msana choipa akusokoneza msana magazi.
• Pamene pachifuwa zoopsa kokha kusintha m'dera Komabe, kukopa anthu amphamvu akhoza kusokonezedwa kupuma, kapena chifukwa kusiya.
• Kufinya limodzi ndi kuwonongeka m'mimba limba.
• Mu malo mmene anapanga mabala kungotengeka ndi abrasions khungu, womwe mkati mwa thupi kugwera toyambitsa matenda osiyanasiyana.

choyamba-chithandizo

Kodi ngati munalandira anagwa awkwardly? Chithandizo cha kuvulala zimenezi ziyenera kuchitidwa kwenikweni.

thandizo pa choipa ndi kuyendera malo owonongeka. Ngati zifukwa anabwera mu nthambi, m'pofunika kufufuza ntchito zake.

Pa kudziwika zizindikiro za kuvulala kwa malo anavulala ayenera limodzi ndi ozizira. Izi adzalola chifukwa microvascular kuphipha ndipo amathandiza kuti magazi asiye kutuluka mkati.

Mankhwala mpumulo ululu kwa mikwingwirima bwino ntchito, kotero kuti muphonye kuwonongeka kwa wodwala ndi mavuto. Ngati pali chikhulupiriro chimene ziwalo si kuonongeka chifukwa zoopsa, munthuyo angathe kupereka mankhwala ochititsa aliyense, koma osati "Aspirin".

Ndi amphamvu choipa mutu ndi imfa ya chikumbumtima ndi kuvulala m'chiuno, chifuwa kapena pamimba, kupatula kutsatira ndi compress ozizira, wodwala ayenera kuvala pamwamba mwakhama ndi yomweyo itanani ambulansi. M'pofunika kuonetsetsa kuti wovulalayo malo anali kuyenda.

Kuvulala: mankhwala kunyumba ndi kuchipatala

kuvulala ankachitira mu chipatala chofunika chokha pamene panali ndithu mphamvu zoopsa. Mwachitsanzo, kuvulala kwa mutu, m'chiuno pamimba ndi chifuwa amafuna hospitalization yomweyo wodwalayo mu dipatimenti opaleshoni. Pambuyo njira yoyenera matenda, madokotala kusankha mankhwala zina za kuvulala. opaleshoni imagwiridwa mu Zikavuta kwambiri. Mabwinja gawo kuonongeka ikuchitika mwa endoscopy kapena njira yotseguka. Choncho sutured yopuma parenchymal ziwalo ndi ziwiya lalikulu magazi, ndipo magazi anju kuchotsedwa. Kenako, chilonda kukhetsa.

Imodzi, wodwalayo akuchipatala analgesic ndi wothandizila odana ndi yotupa.

Tiyeneranso anati kwa kuvulala sanali aakulu angathe kuchizidwa paokha. Othandiza mankhwala akuonetsa malangizo otsatirawa:

• Pa tsiku loyamba m'malo mwa kuvulala ndi zofunika kutsatira lotions ozizira. Kukonzekera awo ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito zitsamba monga St. John wa liziwawa, plantain, chitsamba chowawa, yarrow ndi Heather.
• Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pofuna kuchiza mikwingwirima chilled tiyi Brew.
• njira inanso ogwira ndi chotupa bodyaga. Pharmacy ufa wasukuluka ndi madzi, ndiyeno chifukwa afewetsedwa phala malo choipa, ndi pamwamba yokutidwa ndi nsalu kapena compress.
• Zochizira kuvulala olowa m'dera kuchita kutikita kuwala, ntchito dontho la n'kofunika mafuta a Oil, geranium kapena mandimu.
• Anavulala malo akhoza pang'ono acimbadzoza mafuta amankhwala "asterisk".
• Kuyambira kuvulala aakulu nthambi zimathandiza kuchotsa mankhwala chosavuta wowerengeka monga tchizi. Mkaka mankhwala mu ozizira ntchito kwa zinkakhala m'dera ndi kusunga pafupifupi ¼ ola.

Ndi maphikidwe awa, mudzatha mu nthawi yochepa kuchotsa zoipa ndi kulepheretsa zotsatira zake.