Lyudmila Pavlyuchenko - ndi Sniper. Wambiri. Hero wa Soviet Union. Great kukonda dziko lako Nkhondo

Lyudmila Pavlyuchenko - ndi Sniper, amene yonena lili ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha mfundo kutsimikizira zopereka zake makamaka kwa kugonjetsa Anazi mu nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse. Chifukwa cha kwe a asilikali 309 German ndi alonda. Ndipo mwa adani anali lithe 36 snipers mdani.

Childhood ndi unyamata

Tsiku la Kubadwa - July 12, 1916. Ndi malo a mzinda Ukraine White Church. Iye anaphunzira ku sukulu ili pafupi ndi nyumba nambala 3. Ndipo pamene Lyudmila zaka 14, makolo ake anasamukira ku moyo mu likulu la Ukraine Kiev.

Kuyambira ndili mwana, msungwanayo anali osiyana karate khalidwe ndi kulimba mtima. Iye sanali masewera kwa atsikana amachitira makamaka ndi anyamata. Atate Lyudmila Pavlyuchenko (née Belova) wakhala akuyesetsa mwana wake, iye anasangalala kuti mwana wake wamkazi sanali otsika mphamvu ndiponso kupirira kwa anzawo - anyamata.

Kumapeto kwa kalasi chinayi, Lyudmila anapita kukagwira ntchito chomera "zida", kumene anakakhala shlifovalschitsy. Anakhoza bwinobwino kuphatikiza ntchito ndi maphunziro mu kalasi 10.

Lyudmila anakwatira oyambirira. Pa nthawi ya ukwati anali ndi zaka 16 zokha. Posakhalitsa banjali achinyamata anali mwana Rostislav (anamwalira mu 2007). Koma banja sizinayende: pambuyo kukhalira limodzi kwa zaka zambiri, banjalo litatha. Koma ku dzina Ludmila sanasinthe mkazi. mwamuna Lyudmila Pavlyuchenko anaphedwa oyambirira mu nkhondo.

Woyamba gawo maphunziro

Pamene ntchito pa mbewu "zida", LM Pavlyuchenko anayamba frequenting ndi mfuti osiyanasiyana. Iye sanali kamodzi kumva odzitamandira nkhani ya m'dera anyamata amene anauzidwa za zochita zake pa anthu akhala akutayirapo dothi lapansi. Komabe, iwo ankanena kuti anyamata okha mukhoza kuwombera bwino, ndi atsikana simungakhoze kuchita izo. History Lyudmila Pavlyuchenko ngati chowombelera anayamba ndendende ndi chakuti ankafuna kutsimikizira kuti anyamata awa wodzitamandira kuti atsikana kuwombera komanso kapena bwino ...

Mu 1937, L. Pavlyuchenko anapita kukaphunzira pa University of Kiev. Kulembetsa pa mkhalidwe wa History, iye kudzakhala mphunzitsi kapena wasayansi.

Pamene nkhondo inayambika

Pa nthawi ya nkhondo ya USSR Lyudmila Germany ndi Romanians, ndi ngwazi tsogolo la USSR, anakhala Odessa, ndiyo idadza maphunziro kumapeto. Anaganiza kulowa usilikali, koma sanatenge atsikana kumbuyo. Kulowa usilikali, iye ankayenera kukatsimikizira kulimba mtima kwawo ndi kufunitsitsa nkhondo adani. Kamodzi alonda anakonza zoti Ludmila durability mayeso. Iye anapatsidwa mfuti anasonyeza Romanians aja anathandizana ndi Anazi. Kuphunzira mkwiyo wake pa anthu awa, kuwawa kwa anthu amene mosatsata moyo. Ndiye iye anamuwombera iwo onse. Patatha izi, ntchito impromptu iwo analola kupita kunkhondo.

Mulingo wa wamba Pavlyuchenko Lyudmila Mihaylovna wakhala n'chinthu chofunikira 25 mfuti Division. Vasily Chapaev. Iye ankafuna mwamsanga kukhala kutsogolo. Adzazindikira kuti iye akanati kuwombera kupha, Lyudmila sankadziwa mmene zinthu akakumana ndi nkhope mdani maso. Koma aganize panalibe nthawi yoganizira. Pa tsiku loyamba iye anali kutenga zida. Mantha analumala mfuti yake Mossina (7.62 mm) ndi kuwonjezeka 4-khola mu manja amanjenjemera. Koma powona momwe pafupi idagwa akufa, anapha ndi chipolopolo German, mnyamata msilikali, iye wodzidalira ndipo zipolopolo. Tsopano kanthu ake chikanaletsa.

Ntchito yoyamba

Lyudmila ankafunitsitsa kupita ku maphunziro Sniper. Bwinobwino kumaliza mkulu awo junior Pavlyuchenko anatsegula nkhondo yake zigoli. Ndiye, pafupi Odessa, kunali koyenera kuti m'malo wagwa mu mtsogoleri nkhondowo platoon. Iye zayesetsa, kuononga Nazi anamuda, sanabadwe analandira concussion ku chipolopolo zikuphulika pafupi. kumenyana naye mzimu sanali kuswa ululu ngakhale hellish. Iye anapitiriza kumenyana nkhondo ...

Mu October 1941, Army Maritime anatitumiza ku Crimea, kumene Lyudmila pamodzi ndi anzake anayamba kuteteza Sevastopol. Tsiku ndi tsiku, monga dzuwa tangoyamba kudzuka, tuluka! "Kusaka" Lyudmila Pavlyuchenko - ndi Sniper, amene yonena ndi zonse zochitika, kutsimikizira kudzipereka kwake kwa Mama. Maola popanda yopuma, ndi kutentha ndi kuzizira, zinali mu chiwembu, kuyembekezera maonekedwe a "chandamale". Panali milandu pamene kunali koyenera kuti amachita duel ndi wolemekezeka nkhanza snipers German. Koma ayamikike chipiriro, wamphamvu, Mphezi bongo, iye mobwerezabwereza anatuluka wopambana ngakhale zinthu zitavuta kwambiri.

Nkhondo wosiyana

Nthawi zambiri utumwi nkhondowo Luda anatumiza pamodzi ndi Leonid Kutsenko. Iwo anayamba kutumikira Gulu pafupifupi imodzi. Ena anzawo anauzidwa kuti mkazi kutsogolo Leonid Kutsenko anali chabe Lyudmila Pavlyuchenko. moyo nkhondo isanayambe, iye sizinagwire ntchito. N'zotheka kuti izi awiri amunamuna anali kwenikweni pafupi.

Tsiku lina, atalandira lamulo pa lamulo la chiwonongeko cha m'gululi anapeza mdani lamulo positi, iwo mwakachetechete anapanga njira zawo m'derali, anagona pa bwato ndipo anadikira nthawi yoyenera. Pomaliza mosatekeseka alonda German anabwera pamaso pa snipers. Iwo anali kubwera pafupi pa bwato monga iwo anali anakanthidwa ndi zipolopolo ziwiri yeniyeni. Koma phokoso la kugwa anamva anyankhondo andzace, ndi akapitawo a asilikali a Hitler. Panali ndithu kwambiri, koma Lyudmila ndi Leonid, kusintha malo, ndipo zidawawononga onsewo mmodzi ndi mmodzi. Ikani kwambiri wa asilikari mdani ndi signalers, snipers Soviet amakakamizidwa mdani kusiya lamulo lake positi.

Imfa ya Leonid Kutsenko

German nzeru chidzudzulo mwadongosolo lamulirani pa zochitika za Sniper Union. Iwo anachita kusaka aukali, anakonza misampha ambiri.

Tsiku lina angapo snipers wolimba Russian panthawiyi mu abisalire anapeza. Pakuti Pavlyuchenko ndi Kutsenko anatsegula matope moto mphepo yamkuntho. Pafupi wanga chakumene, Leonid yodulidwa dzanja. Lyudmila anapanga kwambiri anavulazidwa wina, ndipo anapanga njira zake ake. Koma, ziribe kanthu momwe kuyesera asing'anga munda ku anavulala kwambiri anafa Leonid Kutsenko.

Kuwawa kwa imfa ya wokondedwa ali Chilimbikitsidwabe kufuna kuwononga Ludmilla analumbira adani. Sikuti anafika mishoni zikuluzikulu nkhondowo, koma anaphunzitsanso omenyana wamng'ono kuwombera, kuyesera kupereka ambiri a mtengo wapatali chitsanzo chawo Sniper.

Pa nkhondo tcheru kuti anakulira oposa khumi ndi awiri a oponya mivi wabwino. Akungotsatira m'mapazi a wakeyo, anateteza dziko la kwawo

M'mapiri

Pa m'dera miyala pafupi Sevastopol yozizira akubwera. Akuchita nkhondo mawu phiri, L. Pavlyucheno lofalitsidwa abisalire pansi usiku. Kuyambira firii koloko m'mawa, anabisa mu chifunga wandiweyani, phiri zitunda, m'maenje achinyezi. Nthawi zina kudikira anakokera kwa maola ambiri, mwinanso masiku. Koma kunali kosatheka kuti ndifulumire. Tinkafunika kupita njira chipiriro, potaya sitepe iliyonse pasadakhale. Mukaona kuti chipulumutso zidzatha.

Izo zinachitika kamodzi kuti mayina wina anali otsutsa Izinso asanu. Atazindikira ake dzana, pamene Pavlyuchenko nkhondo ndi wosiyana anawononga asilikali ambili awo, Germany mizu pa msewu. Zingatanthauze kuti Lyudmila wathedwa, chifukwa Nazi anali zisanu ndi chimodzi, ndipo nthawi iliyonse iwo akhoze mungazindikire ndi kuuononga. Koma ngakhale nyengo ataimirira iye. Mountain anatsika nkhungu chifunga kuti analola Sniper wathu kupeza malo yabwino abisalire ndi. Koma pali anali akadali anafika. Kupita pa mimba zawo, Lyudmila mumafuna kuti cholinga chake. Koma Germany sanataye khama ndiponso kuwombera mwakhama ake. Chipolopolo chimodzi kutsala pang'onong'ono kugundidwa mutu, ena anadutsa pamwamba pa kapu yake. Ndiyeno, mphezi liwiro kuyerekeza malo a otsutsa, Pavlyuchenko anapanga zipolopolo ziwiri yeniyeni. Iye anati, ndi amene pafupifupi amamumenya iye mu mutu, ndipo amene pafupifupi kuika chipolopolo mu mphumi. Nazi kupulumuka anayi anapitiriza osaneneka kuwombera. Iwo anathamangitsa ake, koma zitengere, iye anapha mmodzi zitatu. Mmodzi wa ku Germany anathawa. Iye adaona matupi a anthu amene anaphedwa, koma poopa kuti mmodzi wa iwo wodziyesa akufa, anali sikunathetse yomweyo kukwawa kuti iye. Pa nthawi yomweyo Lyudmila kuzindikira kuti amene anathawa, pafupifupi kubweretsa popanda zina. Apanso, chifunga unakhuthala. Iye akadali anaganiza kukwawa kuti bwanji adani ake. Iwo onse anali akufa. Kutola zida akufa (mfuti makina mfuti), izo basi anasowa anabisala aja. Ife anapita asilikali angapo German. Iwo anayamba mosintha kuwombera, ndipo iye anamuwombera kumbuyo kwa mitundu ingapo ya zida. Choncho, Sniper Soviet adayesetsa mdani amene amalimbana ndi munthu mmodzi wina basi ndi iwo. Pang'onopang'ono ikuyenda, iye anatha kuthawa adani ndi kupulumuka nkhondoyi wosiyana.

Lyudmila Pavlyuchenko - Hero wa Soviet Union

Sergeant Pavlyuchenko posakhalitsa anasamutsira ndi alumali pafupi. Pa m'gawo lake Hitler amatulukira ndi Sniper amene wapha ambiri asilikali Soviet ndi alonda. Komanso ku chipolopolo lake aphedwe snipers awiri Regiment. Masiku ambiri panali nkhondo chete kwa German ndipo Soviet chowombelera Sniper. Koma amagona mu pa bwato Hitler womenya wotopa mofulumira kuposa Lyudmila. Ndipo ngakhale naye ozizira ndi konyowa ankamva kuphwanya thupi lonse, zinali nsanga, kwa kugawanika chachiwiri patsogolo mipherezero pakuti mdani izo.

Kuphwanya chipolopolo ake amapha, Lyudmila mumafuna za m'thumba mwake ndipo anasolola lopondereza Sniper buku. Kwa icho iye anadziwa kuti anali wotchuka Dunkirk, anapha oposa 500 British, French ndi Soviet asilikali.

Pa nthawi imeneyo, kuvulala ambiri ndi contusions ali kotero sakuyenda boma Ludmila ake mokakamiza anatumiza sitima zapamadzi ku Chile.

Pa October 25, 1943 Lyudmila Pavlyuchenko - Hero wa Soviet Union. Kenako mu njira ya General Dipatimenti Political, iye anapita nthumwi Soviet kwa Canada ndi United States of America.

Pamene iye anabwerera, Lyudmila Pavlyuchenko - ndi Sniper, amene yonena wakhala chitsanzo kwa omenyana ambiri wolimba - ali mlangizi "mpirawo" mu sukulu Sniper.

Nkhondo Itatha

Nkhondo itatha, anamaliza University Kiev, izi lodziwika bwino Soviet mkazi ntchito ngati wothandizira anafufuza General ndodo ya apanyanja. Kodi iye ntchito mpaka 1953.

Kenako, ntchito yake anali pachibale kuthandiza anamenyela. Nayenso anali membala wa Association of Ubwenzi ndi Anthu a Africa, osati kuyendera chabe, m'mayiko ambiri African.

moyo wake ndi ntchito, chifukwa kuti filimu "osasweka" ( "Nkhondo ya Sebastopol ') ikulongosola za chifaniziro chake ndi kutumikira kwa lawo ndi tcheru kwambiri. Izi si za nkhondo filimu ya Sevastopol, ndi filimu za Lyudmila Pavlyuchenko - mkazi amene anasintha wa mbiri. Ndi zisudzo ake ouziridwa amene amafikitsa ululu zomvetsa nkhondowo, chinathandiza kutsegula kwa kutsogolo chachiwiri.

Lyudmila Pavlyuchenko: ndi moyo mu mafilimu ndi kwenikweni

Koma tisaiwale kuti mfundo zina pa moyo wa munthu uyu lodziwika bwino molakwika mu filimu. Lyudmila Pavlyuchenko - ndi Sniper, yonena zimatsimikizira kuti chitetezo cha dziko wakhala chinthu chofunika kwambiri kwa iye. Mufilimuyi ndi moyo poyera mu malo oyamba, malingaliro heroine a zokhudza chikondi. Pamene kwenikweni ali pa ubwenzi ndi Leonid Kutsenko anali anzake oposa okonda. Ngakhale kuti iye anali mwamuna frontline ake. Ndipo za dokotala ndi dzina la Boris sanatchulidwe magwero aliyense bibliographic.

Kumapeto kwa filimu ife tikumuwona iye ndi mwana wake. The mnyamata anayang'ana pafupifupi 12. Lyudmila Pavlyuchenko, amene banja mwana (Rostislav, mkazi wake ndiponso mwana) kwenikweni anali anthu ake apamtima, anabereka naye mu 1932. Mu chimango ya filimuyi ndi chaka cha 1957. Iye nthawi kuti analidi zaka 25.

Atate wa Pavlyuchenko maina ntchito mu NKVD ndi, Lyudmila sitingakhale kukhala. Ili ndi dzina la mwamuna wake, amene pambuyo chisudzulo kwa iye kotero iye anakhala. Makolo izo - Belova.

chikumbukiro

Mpaka mapeto a moyo wake chizindikiro cha ungwazi, kukhulupirika ndi kulimba mtima kwa akazi Russian anali chabe Lyudmila Pavlyuchenko. Ana ku bungwe Waupainiya, ndi amene ankakonda, ankakonda kumvetsera nkhani ake za nkhondo. Zoperekazo ake ndi legeni, chimene anachisunga kowonera zakale yaing'ono L. Pavlyuchenko zaka zambiri. Komanso pali mphatso losaiwalika anali mphoto ndi alendo, Ludmilla anaperekedwa maulendo ambirimbiri.

Kumanda Pavlyuchenko Lyudmila Mikhailovna, amene zapita October 27, 1974, ku Moscow.