"Ural-5920" - makina amene safuna misewu

Inamva onse mtunda galimoto "Ural-5920" kwa nthawi yoyamba anabwera kwa magalimoto msonkhano mzere Miass mu 1985. Cholinga cha transporter anali katundu kayendedwe makamaka kovuta mtunda wa malo, kuphatikizapo achinyontho, ndi chipale anaphimba mtunda, ndi kutentha mpweya pakati -40 ndi madigiri +60 Celsius.

Kufotokozera za galimoto mtunda

makina chinachake chooneka anasonkhana pa ngolo dera otchedwa, i.e. pamene dalaivala ndi galimotolo mu kanyumba za makina imakonzedwa mwachindunji pa mawilo kutsogolo (Pankhaniyi m'mabande).

Mu nkhani iyi, "Ural-5920" titero, amapanga anagawa horizontally pawiri:

1. Chimango ndi injini wokwera, kanyumba, katundu nsanja ndi mbali powertrain.
2. Galimotoyo, woimira anapambulwa crawlers awiri amene anaika ndi chimango, ndi zigawo zake zonse.

Controllability galimoto, ndi mphamvu yogonjetsera mphambano malo aakulu anaonetsetsa bogies pivotable kuzungulira olamulira umodzi, komanso luso lawo kusuntha (kugwedezeka) motsogozedwa kotenga.

Kuyimitsidwa torsion mtundu imapereka zabwino yosalala ulendo mtunda galimoto. Odzigudubuza mbozi anali mawilo ndi matayala, amene M'mimbamo anadzazidwa ndi mpweya m'malo misa chofewa ngati siponji. Sami crawler ukonde kuonjezera mphamvu ndi kuchepetsa anatambasula analimbitsa ndi zingwe zitsulo.

"Ural-5920": specifications luso

• Kulemera pazipita katundu anali matani 8.
• mtunda galimoto kulemera - matani 22,5.
• Avereji kuthamanga yeniyeni padziko nthaka ndi magwiritsidwe zonse za makina - 0,22 makilogalamu / sq cm.
• Kusungitsa molimba pansi liwiro - 30 km / h.
• Wapakati mafuta kuchuluka pa makilomita 100 - 100 malita.
• The steepness kwa chitunda cha ndizi - 58%.
• Kuzama kudutsa zopinga madzi - mamita 1.8.
• Pulogalamu mphamvu unit mphamvu - 210 L / s.

"Ural-5920" kunapezeka galimoto bwino zedi, nthawi zambiri choposa makhalidwe omwe ankasonyeza yachilendo. Koma kuyamikira kokha pang'ono m'manja mwa okonza wa Ural galimoto Bzalani. Ndipotu, oyambitsa zonse mtunda galimoto anali anthu osiyana kwambiri.

Yambani ntchito pa galimoto mtunda

Funso kulenga latsopano mtunda galimoto ndi zabwino yonyamula mphamvu adanyamuka 1960. Pa nthawi imeneyo, Soviet Union anayamba yogwira chitukuko cha madera bwinja, ndi kugula onyamula kunja anali opanda pake chifukwa mtengo awo okwezeka. Choncho, kasamalidwe mkulu adaganiza zolenga m'banja magalimoto onse mtunda-. The kuti lolingana muli ife okonza. Ndi imathandizira ntchito chikadali Anagula makope angapo a magalimoto kunja, titero, chifukwa chitsanzo. Pankhaniyi, zoweta galimoto mtunda-, kuwonjezera mfundo yakuti iye sayenera mu maonekedwe "alendo", izo kunatanthauzanso pogwirizanitsa pansi pa makina amene alipo kale kupanga. Izi adzalola kupanga zonse mtunda ntchito galimoto zikuluzikulu kale chopangidwa ndi misonkhano. Komanso, kungachepetse ndondomeko kukonzekera madalaivala kwa conveyor watsopano, chifukwa chizindikiro cha zigawo latsopano ndi zitsanzo kupanga. Kuti makinawa akhoza kusamalira woyendetsa galimoto ndi zinachitikira ntchito magalimoto wamba.

Kukula kwa onse mtunda galimoto inayamba mu 1970 ndipo pofika mu 1972 panali experimental mtunda galimoto amene walandira index NAMI-0157 BC.

"Ural-5920": zitsanzo fakitale ndi prototypes

US-0157 BC analengedwa pa maziko a siriyo Ural-375. Pafupifupi zonse zimene zaikidwa kuchokera pamwamba, kuyambira injini kuti chimango ndi zashuga mwatsatanetsatane, anabwereka patsinde Urals lapansi. Axles chojambulidwa ZiL. Choyambirira kapangidwe njira anakhala odzigudubuza mphira ndi sprocket, amene anakonza m'mayendedwe awiriawiri crawler.

Ziyeso za conveyor zasonyezedwa kuti malangizo amene mumtima kapangidwe akatswiri kulenga mtunda galimoto, chabwino. Pambuyo ena zosintha awiri adzakhala magalimoto onse mtunda wa chitsanzo, ndi kulemba US-0157M. Kuti US-0157 ndipo anakhala zinachitika mtunda galimoto "Ural-5920".

Mu 1974, mbewu Ural galimoto unasamutsidwira zolembedwa lonse makina lakonzedwa kuti cholinga kukhazikitsa ulimi wawo siriyo.

Koma musanayambe kuika zonse galimoto mtunda pa conveyor ndi mbewu opangidwa experimental makina zisanu "Ural-US-5920" kuonanso mayeso amathamanga mu dera Tyumen. Mikhalidwe imene anaiika prototypes anapeza zolephera zingapo, ndicho ziwiri mzere dongosolo la odzigudubuza zikubweretsa clogging ndi matope unali pakati pawo. Chifukwa cha kusonkhana wa mbozi kukhala pa intaneti. mayesero chovumbulutsidwa ndi chilolezo mtengo osakwanira, chifukwa cha zomwe utachepa patency mbala. Chifukwa, prototypes m'malo munakonza makilomita 6,000 akhala theka, kenako iwo anabwerera ku fakitale kwa rework.

Zitsanzo zotsatirazi zochokera ku kuwonongedwa kwa kuperewera ndi kwathunthu okonzeka kupanga siriyo analandira fakitale index "Ural-5920".

Letsani mndandanda

Ndi kubera 80 chuma dziko anayamba kutha, ndipo anakonza kuŵeta snowmobiles sizinachitikebe. Kunapezeka kuti kuwonjezeka snegoboltohody kugwiritsa ntchito. No ulemu, "Ural-5920", mtengo wa galimoto, amene anali kwambiri pansipa mtengo wa analogues, ndipo kukopa ogula. Anati pachaka buku la magalimoto 8000 (amene anakonza 70) mu 80s zochepa zidutswa 150. Chifukwa, ndi conveyor inachotsedwa kupanga mzere, kusamukira stacker, imene inali yokwera mtengo kwambiri. Motero, zimenezi zinachititsa wathunthu amasiya kutuluka kwa "Ural-5920".

Bwererani mtunda galimoto

Kupanga "Ural-5920" inayambanso yekha mu 2002, ngakhale salinso mu Miass, ndi Yekaterinburg, mu fakitale magalimoto wapadera "M'dziko". akatswiri chomera zachita kapangidwe zofunika kusintha kuti bwino ntchitoyo conveyor lapansi. mtunda galimoto injini linasintha ndi amphamvu kwambiri YaMZ-238 M-2. Swivel limagwirira analandira hydraulics latsopano. zipangizo zamakono za mayendedwe umatulutsa, kuchuluka mphamvu zawo, ndipo mogwirizana ndi moyo utumiki. Zonsezi ndatambasula mphamvu za makina, ndi kuthamanga koyefishienti pa dziko lapansi sichinasinthe. Fakitale anayamba kubala ATVs zosiyanasiyana ndi masanjidwe, amene adakula kuchuluka kwa tanthauzo lake. Choncho chifukwa cha "M'dziko" Khama "Ural-5920" anatsitsimuka kachiwiri.