Konstantin mkungudza: yonena, ntchito, ntchito ya sayansi

Iye ankakonda kunena kuti aliyense ndakatulo - ndi nzeru zapamwamba, koma sikuti lililonse nzeru zapamwamba - ndakatulo. luso lake, iye akutsimikizira za choonadi chenicheni cha mawu amenewa. About amene izi Kidironi Constantine kwenikweni zake zikuluzikulu, ndakatulo kapena nzeru zapamwamba, chifukwa, popanda kunena mwatchutchutchu, ngakhale anthu amene amamudziwa kwa nthawi yaitali kwambiri. Ph.D., anayambitsa mawu akuti "metakod" ndi "metametafora" akufotokoza maganizo ake pa dongosolo la dziko mu zomveka bwino mozama chiphunzitso, zomwe ankalemekeza maganizo chinamulowerera mizere ake onse ndakatulo.

kuyambira kumizu

Iye anabadwa mu 1942 mu Rybinsk, Yaroslavl dera limene anasamutsidwa ndi makolo ake, amene ankagwira ntchito m'dera sewero zisudzo. Atate - wotsogolera filimu ndi wosewera Alexander Berdichevsky, ndi mwana wa Meyerhold, amake - Ammayi Nadezhda Yumatova. Amayi mtundu wa anayambira lolemera nthambi chelishchevykh, amene anali anzake Aleksandra Nevskogo ndi wotchedwa Dmitry Donskoy.

Yemwe anali agogo a ndakatulo iyi inali kwambiri Russian zojambulajambula, m'modzi wa omwe adayambitsa wa surrealism Pavel Fedorovich Chelischev. Konstantin mkungudza ngakhale anatengera zithunzi ochepa Chelishchev kuti anagulitsa pamene iye anali wopanda ntchito.

Luso chilengedwe mawu zinali kuonekera Constantine, kwa ana aang'ono - banja anakumbukira zoyesayesa ake amafananirako pa zaka 6. Choncho, zinali zomveka maphunziro a zolembalemba - pambuyo sukulu iye analembetsa mu 1961 ku University Moscow State, mphamvu ya utolankhani.

Moscow - Kazan - Moscow

Kuyambira vesi loyamba kwambiri kuti Constantine Kidironi analemba wachinyamata, zinadziwika kuti changu chake ntchito ya futurists Russian cha chiyambi cha m'ma - Khlebnikov, Kruchenykh ndi ena, chizolowezi kuyang'ana kwa mitundu yatsopano ya ndakatulo, ufulu wa kusankha mitu ya ndakatulo. Mu 1958 mu nyuzipepala "Komsomolets Tatarstan" Kedrov kusankha ndakatulo linasindikizidwa, zimene zinaphatikizapo mzere:

Dziko lililonse limanena zokhudza ufulu,

France Ufulu malamulo kupha ufulu Algeria.

Koma ngati pali ufulu ku dzikolakwathu?

Ufulu - kwawo kwa dziko.

Ndipatseni ufulu kokha - ufulu osati kupha!

maganizo kwambiri zododometsa m'mabuku osamva anatsekula nthawi, choncho patatha chaka chimodzi kuphunzira pa MSU Kedrov anafunsidwa kuti anasamutsidwa kuchoka likulu - mu University Kazan. Koma kumeneko iye anachotsedwa mphamvu ya utolankhani, kulola ngati Auditor maphunziro mbiri-philological luso. Mu Kedrov sanali kulandira maphunziro pa kogona, ndi zina zotero. D.

Mozizwitsa maphunziro zimenezi, mutu wa nkhani yolembedwa wake analinso modabwitsa "Lobachevsky Masamu, chiphunzitso Einstein wa relativity ndi ndakatulo Velimira Hlebnikova."

Iye anabwerera ku Moscow mu 1968 ndipo analowa maphunziro kusukulu ya Institute zolembalemba, maphunziro athu mu 1973, ankateteza nkhani yolembedwa wake. Kuyambira 1974 mpaka 1986 Konstantin mkungudza ndi mphunzitsi pa Dipatimenti ya Russian Literature mu Institute zolembalemba, koma chinthu chachikulu chomwe moyo wake umakhala ndakatulo.

garde ammudzi

Sindikizani, kupulumutsa ndakatulo kuwerenga pa nthawi yekha analola ndi chilolezo Writers 'Union, ndipo okha ndi ntchito zomwe zapita okwana cheke ca kugwilizana ndi malingaliro chikominisi. Choncho zilandiridwenso Kedrov - avant-garde thupi ndi osadalira pa zili - anali theka malamulo. Komabe, posakhalitsa analenga momuzungulira bwalo la ndakatulo wamng'ono, ogwirizana ndi maganizo ofanana pa moyo ndi ndakatulo.

Ena mwa iwo anali: Alex Parschikov, Alexander Eremenko, Ilya Kutikov Alexei Hvostenko. Konstantin Kidironi, amene mbiri ndi nkhani ya takambiranazi, patapita kugwirizana ndi ena otchuka olemba a chi chi - Andrei Voznesensky ndi Genrihom Sapgirom. Iye ndi mlengi izi kuwawonetsera latsopano Russian ndakatulo - ndakatulo "Computer Chikondi" (1983), buku "ndakatulo Space" (1989), etc. Chimabwera poyera zinathandiza mfundo zilandiridwenso -. Metametaphorism.

Metametafora

akuti anali koyamba ndi Cedar mu mochedwa 1970. Iye adatanthauzira monga inversion - eversion, insaydaut - malingaliro a "munthu - danga". Kumakhudzana ndi kufunafuna akamabadwa ndakatulo m'zaka za m'ma makumi awiri, pakuwona mgwirizano inextricable ndi wamuyaya, padziko lonse, chilengedwe chonse chodabwitsa aliyense wa zosakhalitsa moyo wachivundi. Konstantin Kedrov - ndakatulo - iye anafotokoza motere:

Man - ichi ndi mbali n'zosiyana za mlengalenga,

Sky - ndi mbali yolakwika ya munthu.

Mkungudza-nzeru zapamwamba, m'nkhani wake "nyenyezi Sky" (1982) anayambitsa mfundo metakod. Izi pofuna kukwaniritsa mfundo umodzi wa zinthu zonse, limodzi majini malamulo magwero a chilengedwe. Pamaziko a kutukuka atsopano sayansi, nalalikira kufanana kwa mfundo imene anasanja macrocosm ndi tating'ono kwambiri particles pulayimale opangidwa wina kuphulika kwakukulu, umabweretsa maziko nthanthi kuti apeze latsopano ndakatulo avant-garde.

Society yaufulu Chitetezo cha dragonflies

Experimental, slovotvorchesky, zachilendo chikhalidwe cha ndakatulo Kedrov kunaonekera chilengedwe cha m'dera zodabwitsa ndakatulo zinaperekedwa mwa chidule za DEP. Iye poyamba anaonekera mu 1984 ngati umboni chithunzi ndakatulo. Kenako, iye analandira mawu olembedwa ndi limatanthauza poyamba ndi chingwe cha nthano I. A. Krylova "Nyerere chiwala": "Inu anaimba kuti? Pankhaniyi ... "Kulalikidwa kwa kuimba ntchito zazikulu munthu kulenga, osiyana ndi tanthauzo chilichonse cha ndale kapena khalidwe, analengeza mu mawu okweza pambuyo kugwa kwa dongosolo Soviet.

Doe, kusintha zikuchokera, pali zaka zoposa 30. mamembala ake okhazikika ndi mkungudza ndi Elena Katsyuba. Nthawi zina mwiniwake wa Ascension ndi Sapgir, Igor Holin ndi Vadim Rabinovich, Kirill ndi Alexei Kovaldzhi Hvostenko ndi ena ambiri. Iwo afalitsidwa anakhazikitsa DEP "Journal woyimba" ndipo zosiyanasiyana lofalitsidwa pansi pa mothandizidwa ndi mabuku ake a ndakatulo.

Ufulu wamaganizo, kufunafuna njira yatsopano, zochokera chilengedwe mawu - palindromes, Anagrams, masewero ndi osakaniza a m'lemba ndi zithunzi zithunzi - zonsezi si zachilendo ndakatulo ndi gulu DEP. Metametafora gawo organic wa iwo monga maziko a umodzi ndakatulo tione.

Dean wa Academy a akuyimba ndi afilosofi

Mapangidwe dziko kulenga Kedrov mukopedwe ubwenzi ndi nzeru zapamwamba kwambiri, wophunzira wa Pavla Florenskogo Alekseem Fedorovichem Losevym. Ndakatulo Kedrov anayamikira Andrei Voznesensky, Sergei Kapitsa, Yuri Lyubimov.
Padziko lonse, chodziwika ndakatulo ndi nzeru zapamwamba Kidironi. Konstantin Aleksandrovich kupereka mphatso zosiyanasiyana padziko lonse, pali umboni kuti iye asankha kuti pluchenie Nobel Prize chifukwa Literature.

Konstantin Kidironi, moyo kuti mwadala kulemberapo ndi mwachangu amatipatsa zinthu zofunika kwambiri pa ndale ndi luso la dziko. Iye nthawi zonse lofalitsidwa pa TV, kuchita nawo zionetsero anthu.
Iye ndi mkulu wa wakale kwambiri sukulu payekha motsogozedwa ndi Natalia Nesterova. Monga mutu wake - Academy a akuyimba ndi afilosofi - kuti kuphatikiza kwa Gawo ziwiri za moyo wa Russian woganiza Konstantina Aleksandrovicha Kedrova.