Krapivin Vladislav Petrovich: yonena, zolemba, mabuku bwino

Krapivin, Vladislav Petrovich - mmodzi wa olemba chidwi kwambiri ndi zodabwitsa achinyamata amakono ndi mabuku ana. Izi wolemba odziwika ndi olemekezeka kwenikweni ankafufuza kutsutsa odalirika. Iye kawirikawiri amapereka ziyenera poyera zinthu zawo, kupereka owerenga kuweruza nokha. Komabe, ntchito zake, ndi dziko lonse, zimalowera kuti, sindikufuna kuti abwerere ku chenicheni. Tsoka la ntchito yapadera imeneyi ndi kulenga ya wolemba, tidzakambirana m'nkhani.

Childhood ndi unyamata

Krapivin Vladislav anabadwa mu 1938, October 14, m'banja la aphunzitsi ndi Olga Petrovna Petra Fedorovicha Krapivinyh mu mzinda wa Tyumen. Iye anali mwana wachitatu wa makolo ake. bambo ake kwa nthawi yaitali akhala wansembe mu Mpingo Orthodox ndipo anasamukira ku Siberia ku Kirov (Vyatka), kuthawa chitsutsocho mosalephera. nthawi iyi mbiri banja anali wosadziwika kwa wolemba achikulire kwambiri.

Ngakhale ndili mwana, Vladislav Krapivin anayamba kuyambitsa nkhani zosiyanasiyana zosangalatsa kuti kuchereza anzawo. Mu 1956, pambuyo sukulu ku sekondale, wolemba tsogolo analowa Ural State University dzina la limakhulupirira Gorky pa mphamvu ya utolankhani. Wophunzira anapita ku bwalo zolembalemba pansi pa V. N. Shustova - mkonzi wa "Ural pathfinder".

Titamaliza chaka chachiwiri, Krapivin analowa mchitidwe mafakitale mu nyuzipepala "Komsomolskaya Pravda", komwe anagwira ophunzira dipatimenti. Apo iye anadziwa munthu china chofunika yekha - woyambitsa Pedagogy mgwirizano Simon Soloveichik.

Chiyambi cha ntchito zolembalemba

Krapivin Vladislav, anavomereza kuti ntchito yake inali kwambiri kuti Konstantina Paustovskogo. wolemba ankaphunzira ntchito za wolemba lopambana. Kuwonjezera apo, wolemba aspiring mu 1963, anaphunzira motsogoleredwa ndi Lva Kassilya mabuku gawo la anawo.

Mu 1960, m'chaka, mu bukhu la "pathfinder Ural" zinaoneka nkhani woyamba Krapivina. Komabe wophunzira, anagwira ntchito nyuzipepala "Madzulo Sverdlovsk", zaka ndiye ochepa anagwira ntchito "Ural Stalker". Buku loyamba la wolemba - "Flight" Orion "- inafalitsidwa mu 1962. Iye anatulutsidwa Sverdlovsk yosindikiza.

zikayenda kulenga

Mu 1964 iye anavomereza kuti Union of Soviet Writers Vladislav Krapivin. The yonena za wolemba amadziwa zinthu zina zambiri zimene analenga. Choncho, zaka 1970-1980 iye anali membala wa Board ndi mkonzi wa "Ural pathfinder" ndi "mpainiya". Mu 2007, wolemba anabwerera Tyumen, komwe adalandira mutu wa Professor wa Tyumen State University ndipo ntchito ndi ophunzira mu sukulu akhale mmisiri zolembalemba. Mu 2011, June 15, mu Tyumen anaonekera Krapivina owonetsera zakale ndi chionetsero yakuti "Slavka ku Herzen Street." Pamafunikanso zinthu amatikumbutsa za moyo ndi ntchito ya wolemba. Mu kugwa kwa 2013, Vladislav Petrovich kachiwiri anasamukira ku Ekaterinburg.

Mu ntchito yake zolembalemba Krapivin lofalitsidwa nthawi 200. mabuku ake anamasuliridwa m'zinenero zosiyanasiyana. Popeza 2006, izo anakhazikitsa Ana Mayiko zolembalemba mphoto dzina lake Krapivina. Iwo chaired yekha, Vladislav Petrovich.

lingaliro pedagogical

Krapivin Vladislav anathera nthawi yake yochuluka kuphunzitsa. The m'maganizo ake ntchito zolembalemba sangakhoze kumvetsedwa popanda kuphunzira mfundo imeneyi ya moyo wake. Choncho, mu 1961, wolemba wotchuka analengedwa Sverdlovsk ana m'goli zaka detachment "Caravel" analandira mu 1965 udindo wa munthu (pafupifupi kudzikonda!) Mpainiya squads. The "Caravelle" anali lumbiro lake, Mwambi, zomwe kwathunthu kutanthauza lathu pedagogical ya gulu: "Ine kulowa nkhondo ndi chilichonse chosalungama, kuuma ndi nkhanza, kulikonse komwe anakumana. Sindidzamwanso kudikira choonadi kuteteza akhwatchitsa wina amandipitirira n'kulowamo. " detachment Izi Vladislav Krapivin anabweretsa ngwazi latsopano chikondi - wolimba, woganizira ena, ndi ankatha chilungamo. Kuti anali opanda mantha ngwazi za ntchito ya wolemba.

Komanso, Vladislav Petrovich amaona ubwana nthawi yapadera mu moyo wa munthu aliyense, wofanana ndi kukhwima, achinyamata ndi ukalamba, izo wotsatira mfundo za mgwirizano wa mibadwo ndi kufunikira kwake pamaso pa dziko lamkati la mwana aliyense maganizo ena mkulu. Onse postulates izi zikugwirizananso ndi ntchito ya wolemba.

ntchito m'munsi

Vladislav Krapivin, ndi zolemba ndi yaikulu kwambiri, kuchita zinthu kulenga kwa zaka fifite. Mu 1998-2000. yofalitsa "Tsentrpoligraf" linasindikizidwa dvadtsatidevyatitomnoe mndandanda wa ntchito za mlembi. Malinga ndi mabuku wotsutsa S. B. Borisov mwa mabuku onse olembedwa wolemba, munthu akhoza kudziwa mapangidwe ntchito zake zinalembedwa nthawi kuchokera 1965 mpaka 1982. Kuti anabadwa chifanizo cha ganizo la "Krapivinskii anyamata." Zina mwa ntchito chidwi kwambiri pa wolemba ndi:

• "Valkiny abwenzi ndi matanga."
• "Squire Clover".
• "Kutetezedwa caravels."
• "Zhuravlonok ndi mphezi."
• "Kuthawa nyanga Viking."
• "Mnyamata ndi lupanga."
• "Nthenga Chofiira mivi."
• "The matsenga pamphasa".
• "Nkhani Seva Glushchenko."
• "Musketeer ndi maphwando a."

Komanso, mu 1980, Vladislav Petrovich anayamba kulemba mabuku ukuyenda malo wosangalatsa. Ndi mu mtsempha ichi, analenga mndandanda wa ntchito pansi udindo "Mu kuya kwa Great Crystal."

zimathandizadi mzere

Vladislav Krapivin ntchito anali zimathandizadi khalidwe mpaka kumapeto a 1970 ndi. Pa nthawi iyi anali adherent wa njira zachikondi ndi nkhaniyi. Malupanga, matanga, ndi ng'oma - ndi makhalidwe zosasintha ntchito za mlembi. Romance rages mu magazi "Krapivinskii anyamata" amene amadziŵa kulota ndi kumva kuitana kwa ulendo. Mu mabuku amene analemba kwachititsa kuti pakhale mosavuta kuzindikira ndi choyambirira fano la wachinyamata - woukira, kupanduka, Angachitsekereze, wankhondo ndi chibwenzi. Iwo amakhala ndi makhalidwe chiyero, ulemerero, ndi chilungamo. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti ali moyo yogwira ndipo akhoza kuchita pa amunamuna. N'chifukwa chake ngwazi Krapivina zambiri amalangidwa, kupulumutsa munthu, kapena kuteteza ulemu wake.

choonadi ozizira

Mu ntchito zake Krapivin Vladislav asamabisanso kwa owerenga choonadi mwankhanza moyo. anyamata ake zambiri zosemphana ndi ena, nthawi zina zimachitika ankalimbana ndi amavutitsa anzawo kapena zigawenga zoopsa. Zimachitika kuti anthu otchulidwa wolemba kufa: mpheta grader wachitatu mu nkhani "The mbali kumene mphepo" amapulumutsa ana ndi miyoyo yawo, opanda chifundo kumenyedwa Vekshina Kirill anamaliza "Lullaby m'bale wanga." Pankhaniyi, otchulidwa kawirikawiri kulandira kuzindikira pagulu - Serezha Kahovsky, agwirizane polimbana ndi zigawenga komanso kuteteza ana, analandira tsutsa mu bungwe mpainiya gulu. zimenezi ntchito Krapivina achilengedwe. otchulidwa wake nthawi zambiri troublemakers, ali kovuta dziko lakunja la zochitika zawo boma.

dziko A popanda akulu

Krapivin, Vladislav Petrovich - ndi adherent ndi chiphunzitso cha kugwirizana kwa mibadwo yosiyana. wolemba ngwazi - ana a misinkhu yosiyanasiyana, koma kugawana maganizo ofanana pa moyo. Pafupifupi mabuku onse a akulu wolemba muwasunge wamng'ono ( "Valkiny abwenzi ndi matanga", "The mbali kumene mphepo", "Lullaby m'bale wanga," "Squire Clover"). Mwana zambiri amathandiza mnzake pang'ono kuthetsa mavuto ndiponso ululu wa kukula. Ndipotu dziko palibe otchuka Krapivinskii akulu: kulowerera kwawo kanthu kuti achepetse ndi zambiri negative. Achinyamata M'malo mwake, mabwenzi anzeru ndi akuthandizeni amene akukumbukirabe kuthedwa nzeru zawo pa nkhope zoipa ndi chilungamo ndi wokonzeka kuthandiza munthu ofooka.

"Mnyamata ndi lupanga"

Mu trilogy, yamutu wakuti "Mnyamata ndi lupanga" kwathunthu kwambiri ophatikizidwa mfundo wolemba. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa ntchito wotchuka nefantasticheskih wake. Nthano za dzina lomweli inafalitsidwa mu 1974 mu "mpainiya" magazini. M'tsogolo, wolemba Vladislav Krapivin walenga ndi trilogy, womwenso "Mbendera-akapitawo" ndi "okwera a siteshoni Rosa." Chigawo chapakati cha izo inali nkhani ya "Star ola Serozhi Kahovskogo." Mu 1981, okondedwa ndi onse "Mnyamata ndi lupanga" linasindikizidwa ndi buku m'chigawo wakuti "Golden Library. Anasankha ntchito ana ndi achinyamata. "

The protagonist atongi wa trilogy wa - Kahovskiy Serezha - anthu maloto ndi eccentrics amene adzaleka kanthu mu nkhondo mwachilungamo. Chifukwa cha iye, ndi okonzeka kuti athetse mavuto alionse, koma chifukwa cha kugunda ake ndi palokha ndipo dziko lakunja si mwana kwambiri.

World Grand Crystal

Monga tanena mu 1980s anayamba kulemba ntchito zopeka wolemba Vladislav Krapivin malangizo. Pambali imeneyi, vuto la ntchito lotchedwa "mu kuya kwa Great Crystal." Bukuli linalembedwa analenga dziko cosmogonic ali yake mbiri, chipembedzo, madera, metaphysics ndi sayansi. Vladislav Petrovich akuyesetsa kupanga mapu a malo awa wosangalatsa. World Grand Crystal, malinga ndi wolemba, chinamtindi cha zolengedwa tikukhala mu kukhudzana kapena mu mzake, alipo mwa "nthawi ofukula". Iwo kumene kuli makamaka ana. Achikulire pang'ono, iwo kawirikawiri kumathandiza kwambiri chitukuko cha zochitika.

otchulidwa akukondedwa ntchito za Krapivina - ana ndi "Koivu" (Mlembi wa). Izi anyamata-alonda, mwakuti angathe kudutsa mu maiko ena. Chiwembu cha nkhani iliyonse adzizungulira - tsoka la wina kapena kuposa amene atchulidwa.

Today

Lero, chithunzi cha dziko mu Krapivina ntchito zambiri zovuta. Wolemba wokhulupirika mfundo zabwino ndi chilungamo, iye anazindikira kuti mphamvu ndi nyonga zoipa. Tsopano m'mabukhu ache kupereka kukhumudwa, zowawa ndi imfa. Zimphona Vladislav Petrovich ankanena za akusowa chifundo, kuiwala mfundo yakuti wolemba zimawachititsa kumenyana ndi zoipa kwenikweni nkhondo amene sakhoza kusweka.

Mwamtheradi wapadera mu dziko mabuku amakono Russian la Great Crystal, amene analenga Vladislav Krapivin. Best Books ija kotero kutali ndi changu muwerengenso ana komanso akuluakulu. A kupitiriza mkombero ndi ntchito zolembedwa mu zaka otsiriza - ". Orange chithunzi ndi speckles" "Zombo," "Holey Moon", "The ndege wotchedwa Sergei,"