Nkhupakupa - adani waukulu wa nyama miyezi yotentha

Pa isanayambike masiku ofunda dzuwa kuyamba yogwira moyo ectoparasites zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo nkhupakupa, zomwe zina akhoza kunyamula matenda aakulu. Makamaka oopsa tizilombo izi mu May-June ndi August-September, pamene Mwina chachikulu cha matenda.

Magazi woyamwa tizilombo amapezeka pakati zomera (osati wachuma). Angapezeke mu madera amenewa komanso madambo busa, ndi pa kapinga m'matauni ndi zitsamba. Nkhupakupa sangathe kudumpha ndi kuwuluka, iwo akuyembekezera nyamazo ndipo akuisunga izo. zingakhalenso pa mtunda wa mamita mpaka 1.5 kumva carbon dioxide, zimene zimatulutsa nyama magazi ofunda ndi kukwawa kuti iwo.

The vuto lalikulu anafunsa ndi nkhupakupa - si kuluma, koma okhala nawo (kapena m'malo mwa malovu awo) zoipa piroplasmosis, amene kuukira wamanjenje dongosolo. Choncho, kupeza nyama majeremusi ambiri, alibe matenda piroplasmosis, osadandaula. Pet ndimaikonda si odwala. Koma vuto ndi kuti kudziwa ngati mudzichonga sangakhale opatsirana.

Ngati mwapeza nkhupakupa agalu, matenda kumaonekera pambuyo pa 5-7 masiku pambuyo kuluma. The makulitsidwe nyengo ya matenda mwina masiku 5 masabata 2-3. Panthawi imeneyi, galu sizikupanga kusintha kulikonse kwambiri. M'tsogolo, matenda ndi zizindikiro zake zimachitika m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Izo zimatengera chitetezo cha nyama. Kodi atengeke matenda piroplasmosis ana agalu ndi agalu osakwana zaka 1 chaka, nyama ndi immunosuppressed (pambuyo matenda) ndipo mu mavuto.

Pali mitundu itatu ya zotupa piroplasmosis: pachimake, aakulu ndi zobisika. Mawonekedwe pachimake amakhala kuti khalidwe Pet amasintha mwadzidzidzi amakhala aulesi, ofooka ndi wasiya kukonda zimene zikuchitika, iye anataya kudya, thupi kutentha limatuluka digiri 42 (yachibadwa 38.5), zikopa mucous kapena maso kukhala wotumbululuka chikasu kulocha, ndi mkodzo kumakhaladi red-bulauni mtundu. Mu thupi, maselo ofiira adzaonongedwa, chifukwa mu akusokoneza ziwalo zonse zofunika.

Mawonekedwe aakulu akuwonekera zizindikiro za khungu, si nthawi zonse pa nthawi, mukhoza kudziwa chifukwa cha matenda. Pamene zobisika mawonekedwe a matenda kuli kovuta kudziwa.

Ixodes nkhupakupa mu amphaka chifukwa mkwiyo pang'ono pa kuluma malo, koma iwo kugwira kutenga matenda. Mwa iwo angakhale matenda mycoplasmosis, n'kumadziŵikabe monga gemobartenellez. Pambuyo nkhupakupa aledzere mwazi, umene uli pafupi 6-10 masiku, iwo kugwa kwa nyama. Chotsani mudzichonga pa khungu la chiweto ndi kachilombo kungakhale awiri tweezers, mokoma kutenga tiziromboti chida pafupi zotheka kuti khungu nyama. Nthawi zambiri amphaka ndi amphaka ndi ochepa nthata, zimene zinachitikira iwo ayenera kuchotsedwa ndi nyama ankachitira ndi apakhungu tizirombo.

Pambuyo pochotsa Mafunso Chongani ku nyama, izo ziyenera kuwonongeka. Koma si mophweka. Iwo sakudziwa kumira mu madzi, iwo ali pafupi zosatheka kuti ziume. Mulimonse mmene muyenera kuyesera kuti afafanize. Mukhoza kufalitsa matenda. Best wa magazi-wakuyamwa adzawonongedwa mowa kapena kuwotcha.