Kuchokera ku ndondomeko ndi chifukwa chachikulu chowonera dokotala

Nthano ndi gawo la thupi lomwe anthu ambiri samamvetsera ndikulizindikira ngati chikumbutso cha moyo wa intrauterine. Ndipo ngati aliyense akudziwa kuchiza chifuwa, kutsekula m'mimba, gastritis, kuthamanga kwa magazi, ndiye kuti kulekanitsidwa kwa phokoso la madokotala ambiri a "kunyumba" kumathera pomwepo. Tiyeni tione chomwe chochitika ichi chikhoza kukhala chogwirizana nacho.

Pa nthawi yobereka, umbilical chingwe ndi wokongola kwambiri, mogwirizana ndi zomwe, mphanga m'miyezi yoyamba ya moyo imafuna chidwi. Chinthu chachikulu cha machiritso ofulumira ndi kuuma ndi ukhondo. Miphika iyenera kukonzedwa kawiri patsiku, yomwe ili ndi zotsatirazi: mpira wa thonje wothira ndi hydrogen peroxide, zonse zomwe zimachoka pamphepete, phokoso ndi kutetezera zimachotsedwa. Kenaka chilondacho chimayikidwa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo chifukwa cha mowa. Ndondomeko zoterezi zimapangidwa mpaka chilondacho chikhale choyera, ndipo sichidzakhala ndi mphutsi, ndipo dontho la hydrogen peroxide silidzawombera. Ana ena, chilondachi amachiza masiku 14, pamene ena amafunikira zambiri.

Kufulumizitsa machiritso a chilonda cha umbilical chingathandize njira zotsatirazi:

• Kawirikawiri samusunga mwana wamaliseche;
• Onetsetsani kuti chilonda cha umbilical chimauma nthawi zonse;
• Maselo osokonezeka sayenera kusokoneza kuyenda kwaufulu kwa mpweya;
• Pamene chilonda sichichiritsidwa, ndizofunika kuti zitsuloke.

Musaganize kuti kusamba kumeneku kungapangitse kuti phokoso likhale lopanda phokoso, pokhapokha pokhapokha ngati mukuyenera kumatsatira mfundo zosavuta za madokotala a ana. Ngakhale kuti mphete yamphongo isachiritse, njirayi iyenera kuchitika pakamwa kusamba ndi kuwonjezera yankho la potaziyamu permanganate. Mu madzi osamba ayenera kutsanulidwa kale.

Ngati khungu lozungulira phokosolo limathamanga, nthawi zonse amakhala mvula - iyi ndi mwayi wopita kuchipatala. Katswiri yekha ndi amene angathe kudziwa chifukwa cha izi: matenda a chilonda, umbilical hernia, fistula.

Fistula ya nthata imasiyanitsa pakati pa zonse ndi zosakwanira. Ndi fistula yonse kudzera mumimba ya umbilical, kutsekedwa kwa chitetezo cha ileum chimapezeka . Matendawa ndi ovuta kwa ana omwe ali ndi chingwe chodabwitsa kwambiri, chomwe chimalepheretsanso kupweteka kwa umbilical ring. Munda wambiriwu sunapitirire, pali dzenje lomwe lili pakati pake pomwe madzi amamasulidwa kuchokera pamphuno. Chithandizo cha fistula chathunthu ndicho kuchita opaleshoni yopaleshoni. Fistula yosakwanira imakhala ndi nthawi yaitali yochokera ku phokoso, yomwe ana amatha kudziwa kuti "nyamayi". Makolo ayenera kuchenjezedwa ngati kutuluka kwa mankhwala ndi purulent. Pankhaniyi, simungachite popanda uphungu wa opaleshoni. Chithandizo cha fistula chosakwanira chimapangitsa chilonda kuti chiwumitse ndi manganese kapena hydrogen peroxide, pogwiritsa ntchito ma bandage ndi chlorophyllite. Ngati miyeso iyi siimabweretsa zotsatira, opaleshoni ikuchitidwa.

Fistula sizimadziwonetsera yekha muubwana, nthawi zina munthu wamkulu amatha kuzindikira kutuluka kwa mphuno. Ngati zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi njira ya yolk-m'mimba yamatumbo, kutaya kwake kumakhala kofanana ndi ntchentche kapena m'mimba zomwe zili mkati mwake. Ngati chiwopsezo cha fistula ndi chopanda kufalikira kwa mkodzo wamakono, mkodzo umachotsedwa ku umbilical fistula. Chithandizo chimaphatikizapo kuchita ntchito yothandizira, yomwe imatsogoleredwa ndi maphunziro angapo pofuna kufotokoza zomwe zimayambitsa zozizwitsa.

Pofuna kujambula, zomwe zimachitika pa msinkhu uliwonse, madokotala amatchedwa omphalitis. Matendawa amadziwika ndi kusowa kwa ululu, chinthu chokha chimene chimadetsa nkhawa wodwalayo - kufiira kuzungulira mpweya ndi purulent. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi fungo losasangalatsa. Kuchiza kumaphatikizapo kuchotseratu madzi owonjezera poyeretsa, kugwiritsa ntchito aseptic ndi kuyanika kuvala.