Uglich Kremlin adiresi, chithunzi, mbiri

Chimodzi mwa zinthu la Golden mphete ya Russia - Uglich. Ndi lamulo amasiya zimafika sitima paulendo wa Volga. Uglich chaka anachezeredwa ndi zikwi la alendo ambiri amene anachokera kumayiko ena. Mzinda wakale kale anakhudza kwambiri mbiri ya Russian. Mwachitsanzo, kufupikitsa nthambi ya banja la chifumu la Rurik, amene anapereka pakhale mtunda wautali mavuto. Koma zingakhale zofunikira kukaona popanda chochitika ichi Uglich. Mu mzinda uwu pali mchitidwe umenewu ambiri wakale, amene ali zitsanzo okongola a zomangamanga Russian. Koma chachikulu m'dera kukopeka ndi Uglich Kremlin. Photos of mpanda ichi, ataliatali pa gombe lamanja la Volga, ndi chizindikiro cha mzinda. M'nkhani ino ife titenga ulendo pafupifupi m'mbuyo zaka: Knyazhye kukaona Komiti ndi mpingo wotchedwa Dmitry pa Magazi, onani "ukapolo" belu Tiyeni kumva kufunika kwa malo ano mbiri Russian.

Kayendedwe

Alendo idzakhala yophweka kupeza Uglich Kremlin. Adiresi ya linga-owonetsera zakale - "si nyumba kapena msewu." mzinda ili m'dera Yaroslavl (Russian Federation), ndipo boma la Russia - pakati mbiri ya Uglich. Positi kodi chinthu - 152615. Kuti tawoni, mungathe onse sitima ndi basi. Moscow (siteshoni okwerera sitima "Botanical Garden") m'basi popita Rybinsk. Amayendetsa galimoto Uglich. Ndi siteshoni likulu basi mu mzinda wa Shchelkovo Golden mphete katatu patsiku wotumidwa chakuwuluka. Pomaliza, sitima. Ndi mawonekedwe yabwino kwambiri mabasi ndi magalimoto, makamaka ngati mukufuna ndi ulendo osadalira pa tsiku. The zikuchokera kwa "Moscow Uglich" anatumiza Lachisanu usiku ndi siteshoni Savelovsky. Ngati mumakonda kuyenda pa galimoto zanu, ndiye njira boma la Russia adzatenga maola anayi. Muyenera choyamba mukulephera kusintha kwa khwalala Yaroslavl ndi galimoto pamodzi M8 kwa kuthetsa Sergiev Posad, ndiye kuyatsa P104 lapansi. Mukhoza kusankha njira ina: pa A104 (Dmitrov khwalala) pamaso wotembenukira Taldom, ndiyeno - malangizo kwa Kalyazin.

kumene kukhala

Ngati mukufuna kufufuza mwatsatanetsatane Uglich Kremlin, onetsetsani kusankha hotelo "Mfundo." kuhoteloyi amangoyima zosiyana mbiri ndi mapulani zovuta. M'nyumbayi ndi lotseguka kwa naini m'mawa mpaka sikisi madzulo. Mu nyengo yofunda (May mpaka October) mozama popanda linanena bungwe ndipo masana. Kuyambira November ndi April nyumbayi chatsekedwa Lolemba ndi Lachiwiri.

Uglich Kremlin: m'mbiri

Kuda midzi choyamba a m'zaka za chakhumi. Zinali ndiye kuti Yang Pleskovic, ang'onoang'ono kalonga, Olga anapempha chilolezo kuti amange pa mkulu banki lamanja la Volga linga, wazunguliridwa ndi dongosolo mpanda. Munali misewu ndi nyumba, mipingo ndi mabwalo. Zonsezi atazunguliridwa ndi khoma matabwa ndi nsanja khumi. Linamangidwa pakati pa Uglich Kremlin tributary wa Volga: Stone khwawa ndi mtsinje Shelkovka. Komanso, mtsinje unali anakumba yolumikiza mwa madzi ziwiri. Kotero boma la Russia anaima ngati chilumba zolumikizana milatho ndi dzikoli. Walls ndi nyumba mkati linga anali opangidwa ndi matabwa. Tsopano za inaccessibility a boma la Russia chikusonyeza mtsinje wouma. M'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu chiwerengero Prince Andrey Goryay anayamba mu backyards zawo zambiri yomanga. Makamaka, analamula kuti amange zipinda mwala ndi nyumba zina mkati banja lanu. Koma alowererepo Polish inawononga nyumba. Kusunga mbali chabe ang'onoang'ono a zipinda za kalonga, amene ali chitsanzo osowa wa akale zomangamanga Russian.

Uglich ndi achinyamata Prince

Ndi kulimbitsa autocracy ndi analanda dziko la Duchy wa Moscow, Uglich nyumba ya olamulira akale anayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito monga okhala abwanamkubwa achifumu. Koma mu 1584, iye anali malo a ukapolo wa otsiriza mkazi wa Ivana Groznogo ndi Maria Nagaya. Tsar banjali sanakwatiwe, chifukwa mfumu kale kuti mabanja awo anali angapo. Choncho, ufulu wachifumu wa mwana wakhanda wa Mariya, wotchedwa Dmitry, kodi nthawi iliyonse zikhoza kukayikiridwa. Ivan Grozny anamwalira kalonga zaka ziwiri zokha. Iye anakhala mfumu mwana wamkulu wa John IV - Fyodor I. Ndipo mfumu yatsopano anatumiza ondipeza ake amasiye ndi stepbrother mu Uglich Kremlin. Ndi mungawononge iwo analangiza devotee dikoni Mihailu Bityagovskomu. Mu May 1591 asanu ndi atatu kalonga anapezeka ndi odulidwa lake pakhosi. Popeza Theodore sanali mbewu ya chachimuna Rurik mafumu kufa. Nthawi ya Mavuto ndi kusintha kwa Zonama wotchedwa Dmitry.

ukapolo belu

chakuti Moscow akufuna wamng'ono kalonga anaganiza kuchita, Uglich kale m'khutu. Mavuto a imfa mwanayo anali yosokoneza kwambiri. Ena ananena kuti Tsarevich wotchedwa Dmitry ankaimba ndi anzawo mpeni kuwaza, monga apa, anadwala kuukira kwa "khunyu" (khunyu), chifukwa chimene anamulasa pakhosi yekha. Koma mfumukazi ndi mchimwene wake kumbuyo Baibulo kupha ndi dzina lake, ponena - mwana wa kalaliki wa, Danilu Bityagovskogo. Chifukwa cha chigulu likuchemerera unawononge- Muscovites awiriwa. Patapita masiku angapo ku likulu anafika Investigation Commission (mu kapangidwe kake ndi chinali Vasiliy Shuysky, amene anadzakhala mfumu). Iye anavomereza kuti imfa ya kalonga zazing'ono Kodi zotsatira za ngozi. Ndipo m'tauni anayankha zonse chisokonezo. Anthu oposa mazana awiri anaphedwa. Iye anavutika ndi Uglich Kremlin, kukhala enieni - belu nsanja. Ndi "Fedot nkhaka, mkazi wamasiye wa Pop" zinkamveka alamu, kuchenjeza za imfa Dmitri, motero akuyitanira kuphedwa kwa anamuphawo. Choncho osauka belu odulidwa "makutu" anakoka "chinenero" ndi kumutumiza ku ukapolo ku Tobolsk. Iye anabwerera ku mtundu limasonyeza yekha mu 1892.

Mpingo Dimitry pa Magazi

Pa malo imfa ya kalonga zazing'ono posachedwa anamanga nyumba yopemphereramo yaing'ono. Mu 1630, ku malo ake timange tchalitchi. Linapangidwa nkhuni, nayenso. Mu 1690 izo m'malo ndi nyumba mwala, omwe ife tingathe kuona lero. Mpingo wa wotchedwa Dmitry pa Magazi - chitsanzo kaso a zomangamanga Russian. Amakhala ndi mpingo, refectory, khonde ndi belfry. A yeniyeni korona wa njerwa zofiira asanu domes nofeki.

Uglich Kremlin ndi wotchedwa Dmitry pa Mpingo Magazi ndiwo gulu loyimba umodzi. Red ndi woyera wapakamwa kachisi mwangwiro ndi theka-mizati, architraves ndi cornices. Mkati mpingo muyenera khutu ku frescoes za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri. Iwo sali ovomerezeka ndithu. Iwo anasonyeza kuti imfa ya Tsarevich wotchedwa Dmitry, ndi kuphedwa kwa anamuphawo. Zojambulazo wa refectory ndi kawirikawiri. Apo inu mukhoza kuwona zojambula zochitika za m'Baibulo. Pa otsika-nsanja wotchedwa Dmitry pa mpingo Magazi chagona yemweyo "ukapolo" belu.

Uglich Kremlin: m'chipinda Kalonga

Ndi chipilala wapadera oyambirira akale zomangamanga. Monga ife otchulidwa, nyumba ya inamangidwa m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu, mbale wa Ivan III, Prince Uglicha Andreem Gorea (more). Zambiri mwa zipindazo anali ataphedwa ndi mizati. Ofukula anapeza makoma m'munsi yekha yokutidwa ndi mwaye lalikulu ndi phulusa wosanjikiza. Moto anapulumuka mbali yaing'ono chabe wa nyumba ya anamanga njerwa lalikulu wofiira. Izi nyumba yosanja katatu ndi kutsogolo ndi zokongoletsa zapamwamba. Zimadzetsa ku holo. Mu chapansi pa nyumba ya zipinda ziwiri pansi chachiwiri - atatu. Pa mlingo pamwamba pali holo yaikulu ndi denga vaulted chokongoletsedwa ndi zojambula. Pambuyo pa imfa ya Tsarevich wotchedwa Dmitry pa Zipatalazo palibe ndi imodzi yomwe. Iwo wolema, ndipo ankaganiza kuti disassemble. Koma mu 1892 anayambiranso. Zinali kenako polenga Uglich Kremlin Museum. Kaso khonde Kalonga zipinda - inauthenticity. Linamangidwa m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi mochedwa, wamanga H. Sultanov.

Spaso-Preobrazhensky Cathedral wa Epiphany, ndipo

Pali pa dera la Uglich kremlin ndi nyumba zina sacral. Chiwalitsiro Cathedral - chitsanzo chapadera cha Yaroslavl mapulani sukulu za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri. Mpingo uwu zisanu ozungulira limaonekera kuchokera pafupifupi onse mfundo za mzinda. Makamaka wokongola mu wapakamwa kum'mwera, chokongoletsedwa ndi masamba zosiyanasiyana zamaluwa. Komabe, mu mzimu wa classicism Kukhonde, adjoined m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi, pang'ono sichinkagwirizana mu gulu loyimba wonse. Mkati ali ofunika mural, anapanga serfs Golitsyn, ndi zina T. Medvedev. Pafupi kwambiri kwa Mpulumutsi Chiwalitsiro pakuyima Cathedral wa Epiphany wa Uglich Kremlin. Iwo anali ndi pathupi Nyumba ya kulambira yozizira. Ntchito yomanga tchalitchi unakhala kuchokera 1814 mpaka 1827. kachisi kwathunthu mu kalembedwe zachikhalidwe. nyumba ali mawindo lalikulu, wapakamwa ake Kadulidwa pilasters, ndi korona onse denga matabwa. Kubwalo la apse kachisi mu mawonekedwe a semicircle ndi khonde ang'ono ndi pakhonde panali munthu.

Antiquities Museum

Uglich kremlin, amene zithunzi zimakhala bwino malonda maulendo pa mphete yagolide, amadziwika chakuti ndi owonetsera zakale akale. Chionetsero choyamba chinamasulidwa mu 1892 mothandizidwa ndi m'bale a mfumu Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich ndi mkazi wake. Poyambirira zinkachitika chimodzi chokha chionetsero holo pa lachiwiri zipinda pansi Knyazhye. Pang'ono ndi kusonkhanitsa unakula. Tsopano m'nyumbayi nayo mpingo wa wotchedwa Dmitry pa Magazi. Mu dipatimenti imeneyi sitolo zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho zokhudza imfa ndi canonization nevinnoubiennogo wotchedwa Dmitry. Pa phaka lachitatu mutha kuona zipinda Kalonga Uglich amakedzana: zodzikongoletsera zopangidwa siliva, zamanja nkhuni, zidutswa kusoka.