Kuchotsa Bisha apezeka: zizindikiro, contraindications, ndemanga

opaleshoni pulasitiki lero chotchuka kwambiri pakati pa anthu a misinkhu yonse ndiponso ngakhale a moyo. Choncho, kukonza maonekedwe awo amakonda si anthu okhawo anthu, koma ngakhale mfulu kwambiri wamba, osati kudzinenera aboma. Amene akufuna kunena za ndondomeko choterocho, monga kuchotsa Bisha apezeka pamene ndi mmene opaleshoni ikuchitika.

Ndi chiyani icho?

Poyamba muyenera kumvetsa terminology ndi kudziwa chimodzimodzi zomwe ayankhidwa. Apezeka Bichat - ichi kudzikundikira misa mafuta masaya M'mimbamo zomwe ndi ndendende gawo ili la thupi. Ndiko kuti, maphunziro, zomwe wabisika pansi pa khungu ndipo amalenga mawonekedwe a nkhope, kupereka buku lowonjezera mmunsi.

Buccal PAD mafuta wotchedwa pambuyo wasayansi amene loyamba mapangidwe awa - French anatomist ndi physiologist Marie François Ksave Bisha.

Ntchito PAD buccal mafuta

Tikumbukenso kuti ngakhale deta ndi mu mapangidwe thupi, asayansi sanathe kumvetsetsa kufunikira. Pa nkhani imeneyi, pali Mabaibulo angapo, chimene anafotokoza cholinga Bisha apezeka:

1. Izi ndi akalowa wapadera m'kamwa mwa amene munthu angathe pa mtengo wotsikitsitsa thupi kutafuna chakudya.
2. Ngati mafuta ena, buccal mafuta PAD kuteteza nkhope kuchokera zosiyanasiyana kuvulala amawonongeka.
3. Malinga ndi Baibulo atsopano, cholinga chawo chachikulu - kusintha reflex woyamwa mu makanda obadwa kumene.

Ofufuzawa amanenanso kuti deta maphunziro wamkulu si ankaimba alibiretu udindo. Komanso, zaka akhala yoonekera kwambiri kwa zaka wolemekezeka ndi zonse zochitika kukulitsa mmunsi mwa masaya. N'chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri anthu amafuna kuchotsa kotheratu.

Ana akalipo zambiri apezeka wa Bichat, amene amapereka ana lokoma masaya kutupa. Ndi zaka, nyumba izi ndi zochepa kuonekera chifukwa iwo alibe kukula pamodzi ndi zimakhala zina za thupi. M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti ngati munthu akufuna kuonda, kukula Bisha apezeka sizinasinthe. Ndipotu ndi wandiweyani kwambiri thupi mapangidwe, omwe pafupifupi sasintha kukula.

zikuonetsa ntchito

Nthawi zina, adokotala akhoza mankhwala kuchotsa Bisha apezeka? Choncho, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ndi opaleshoni yomwe Mulimonsemo bwanji thupi. Kuti mwa njirayi ayenera kulankhula chofunika kwambiri, n'kudziwa ubwino ndi kuipa kwa opaleshoni. Nthawi zambiri, machitidwe a akatswiri anaikidwa kukhala kusintha zokongoletsa za nkhope. nkhani zina:

• The zaka kuchotsa tsaya m'munsi.
• The mawonekedwe wozungulira nkhope wodwalayo, ndipo chotero buccal PAD mafuta amapanga masaya zambiri anamaliza.
• apezeka zowoneka waukulu wa Bichat poyerekeza ndi mawonekedwe a thupi.
• Komanso, formations awa akhoza kuyeretsa ngati kwambiri kuwonetseredwa nasolabial makutu. Pambuyo pa opaleshoni, munthu anaŵerama ndi lililonse limatisokoneza kwambiri.

Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti asanachite opareshoni, wodwalayo ayenera kupereka utumiki wa mawerengeredwe kompyuta a nkhope. Zikatero, munthu adzakhala kuona mmene kusamalira ndondomeko, ndi kusankha akufuna chotsatirachi.

Kodi muyenera kukumbukira kuti tipanga pa opaleshoni

Tikumbukenso kuti opaleshoni kuti achotse apezeka Bisha - ndi pafupifupi vuto lililonse ndondomeko (kupatula zotsatira za mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi) pa thupi. Komabe, chisanadze munthu ayenera kudziwa angapo mokoma losavuta:

• ntchito kumatenga pafupifupi 35 Mphindi. Pambuyo si koyenera kuti ataye nthawi chipatala.
• Pa opaleshoni, akhoza kumachita monga mankhwala oletsa ululu pamalopo kapena ambiri.
• Pambuyo pa opaleshoni mabala sadzakhala kuonekera mabala komanso palibe mantha. Pa ndondomeko zowoneka amafanana kanthu sadzatero.
• Kuchotsa Bichat apezeka angathe kuchitikira kwathunthu kapena pang'ono. Choncho n'kofunika kwambiri kuti asankhe katswiri wabwino, amene adzatha kudziwa mlingo thupi mafuta muyenera kukhala ndi kuchuluka - kuchotsa.

Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti mawonekedwe zolondola nkhope, mungathe osati kuchotsa wathunthu mabungwe awa. Anasamutsa buccal mafuta PAD m'dera zygomatic - apa ndiye subspecies wina wa ntchito. Pankhaniyi, munthu adzakhala atafotokoza cheekbones. Koma, kachiwiri, akasankha dokotala ndi wodwala, pamodzi ndi zina siteji ya kayeseleledwe la zotsatira zomaliza.

Contraindications ntchito Kayendesedwe

Nthawi zina, adokotala akhoza chokana kuchita njira kuchotsa apezeka wa Bichat:

• Wodwala zaka 25. Ndithudi, apezeka angathe kuchepetsedwa paokha.
• Matenda: zosiyanasiyana matenda aakulu njira yotupa. Contraindication ndi shuga, ndipo magazi clotting.
• madokotala musati ayambe ntchito odwala omwe mlingo kanjedza ndi wosakhazikika.

Kukonzekera opaleshoni

Nkofunika kukonzekera opareshoni kuchotsa mtanda wa Bisha. Choncho, m'pofunika Pre-ayenerere izi:

1. Muyenera mayesero zonse zofunikira.
2. M'pofunikanso kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za mavuto zotheka. Pankhaniyi, dokotala ayenera kupeza zinthu zonse ndi mavuto wodwala matenda, matenda ake aakulu ndi zina zabwino zina.
3. M'pofunikanso kuonetsetsa kuti dokotala anamvetsa bwino zimene wodwalayo amafuna opaleshoni ya. Zotsatira pambuyo opaleshoni ngakhale noticeable, koma nkhope za malangizo sudzakhala ngati kwakukulu monga angayembekezere anthu.

Ndipo kodi n'kofunika kuti ntchito ayenera ikuchitika yekha pamalowo dokotala, osati kukongola okonzera. Ndipotu nkhani ya mavuto (ngakhale n'zochepa kwambiri) pa dzanja muyenera kukhala ndi zofunika zipangizo zonse zamankhwala.

A pang'ono za ntchito palokha

Monga chikuonekera, kuchotsa Bisha apezeka ikuchitika ndi opaleshoni. Pankhaniyi, pali njira ziwiri zimene zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa kusankha akatswiri:

1. Chotsani mapangidwe kupyolera mkati mwa tsaya.
2. Kodi kuchotsa mapangidwe kudzera ang'ambe thupilo kunja kwa masaya.

Yoyamba njira ya osachepera zoopsa ndi otsika-zoopsa. Pambuyo apezeka wa Bichat ili pafupi kuti mkati mwa tsaya. Choncho, katswiri wopanga ang'ambe thupilo pa Kakhungu mucous, kugaŵa minofu ndi kuchotsa mtanda mafuta. Pambuyo kuti chikangoperekedwa ndi msoko losavuta kuti patapita ena nthawi chabe amasungunula. Kuvulaza mucosa si ntchito alibiretu. Komanso, mtundu uwu ntchito sikutanthauza njira yaitali ayambe khungu pa nkhope.

Matenda a nkhope n'chakuti n'kosavuta kuchotsa apezeka wa Bichat ndi kudzera amacheka mkati mwa tsaya. Madokotala angawauze kuchotsa formations awa kunja kokha mu nkhani ya ntchito yomweyi. A kuchotsa Bisha apezeka adzakhala monga ofunsira. Ndipotu, njira imeneyi ndi kovuta kwambiri komanso zoopsa, minofu kukonza ndondomeko pambuyo ndondomeko wautali ndi ankawonjezereka. Ndipo pali chiopsezo chachikulu kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha, komanso zopangitsa malovu, yomwe ili pafupi apezeka ndi.

Pa nthawi yomweyo m'pofunikanso kuona kuti ntchito imeneyi si kuti pulasitiki. Pambuyo thunthu nkhope Pankhaniyi sasintha. Cholinga cha ndondomeko - kusintha maonekedwe a munthu wodwalayo.

Nthawi postoperative

Tikumbukenso kuti ngati opaleshoni ikuchitika ndi kudula mkati mwa masaya, ndondomeko pochira mwachilungamo yachidule ndi yosavuta. Pambuyo wodwala ukusunthira kutali ochititsa dzanzi, ndipo adotolo ndi kukhutira kuti munthu Chabwino, inu mukhoza kupita kwanu. Kukhala mu chipatala Sikuti. Edema, ndithudi, adzakhala. Koma iwo kwathunthu kutha pa tsiku lachitatu. Ngati dotolo Sagwiritsa ntchito zinthu bioresorbable kuti anafunika kuyendetsa masiku 7-8 kuchotsa stitches.

Ngati kuchotsa apezeka wa Bichat anali enaake kuti opareshoni, n'kutheka, ndondomeko kuchira sadzakhala mofulumira ndi zophweka. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kokha kumvetsera kwambiri dokotala ndipo amatsatira malangizo onse a dokotala. Ndiyeno chirichonse adzabwerera mwakale mu nthawi yaifupi zotheka.

The ndondomeko kuchira pambuyo opaleshoni

Kodi udzatha kuchotsa apezeka Bisha? Umboni kusonyeza kuti ndondomeko pochira wosavuta. Choncho, kwa masabata ife kuleka ntchito thupi thupi lonse ndi nsagwada komanso. Ndi kudya kwa nthawi yoyamba okha chakudya madzi, tsopano kupewa zakudya zonse zimene zikupangitsa mastication mokwanira. Chakudya kutentha ayenera kukhala pafupifupi yekha. M'pofunika kupewa otentha kapena ozizira chakudya. M'pofunikanso kukhalabe wabwino m'kamwa ukhondo: atatha kudya potsuka mano kapena muzimutsuka pakamwa panu.

dokotala mankhwala mankhwala. Apa yekha akhoza mankhwala kuteteza zosayembekezereka kutupa mkati mwa tsaya.

zina zabwino zofunika kudziwa ndi kukumbukira

Kodi china chimene muyenera kudziwa, kufika kuchotsa apezeka Bisha? Pamaso ndipo pambuyo opaleshoni maonekedwe a munthu si osiyana kwambiri. Ngakhale izi madipoziti mafuta ndi chidzachotsedwa, chingasinthe mawonekedwe a nkhope si kofunika. Mtundu okha kusintha. Kotero kuti ndi chinthu cha supernova si mawonekedwe.

Kodi ndindalama kuchotsa Bisha apezeka? Mtengo wa ndondomeko angakhale osiyana, komabe zimasiyanasiyana mu osiyanasiyana madola 300-500. Ngati chipatala kapena kukongola okonzera amapereka mtengo wotsika, m'pofunika amakayikira onse kumeneko mu dongosolo. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kufufuza mbiri ya bungwe ndi zikalata zonse madokotala, umene udzakwaniritsa ntchito.