Wamphepo "Kruzenshtern" - pa windjammer lomaliza

Wamphepo "Kruzenshtern" inamangidwa m'chaka cha 1926 Germany pa sitima vezermyundskih mzinda. Pa nthawiyo ankatchedwa "Padova" ndipo anadzatchedwa polemekeza woyamba Russian asilikali yekha mu 1946. kusamutsidwa ake ndi matani oposa sikisi sauzande. Masiku amenewo, iye anapanga ochepa maulendo wapadera, kufikira Hamburg kuti Port Lincoln kwa miyezi iwiri yokha, ndipo kugombe la Chile - atatu.

Pa Chachiwiri World Windjammer anthu amene anali mu chikhalidwe wabwinobwino, ataima madoko. Ndipo yekha "Kruzenshtern" - wamphepo, imene Akuti ambiri "akuthamanga", ndi kumakoka wothandiza.

Ndipo mu 1945 chisankho cha msonkhano Potsdam, dziko zombo waukulu wa kalasi "Commander Yonzen", anadzatchedwa ndi "Sedov" ndi "amapemphera" m'manja Soviet Union. Mu January chaka chamawa pa iwo anakweza mbendera Soviet. Ndipo kuyambira pamenepo chombo analandira dzina lalikulu Russian yapamadzi anakulira osati mbadwo umodzi, membala wa gulu Baltic.

Wamphepo "Kruzenshtern" lidakali limodzi mwa lalikulu ngalawa mu dziko, lalikulu kuposa galimoto yekha "Sedov". Iye anatumizidwa kumuwombera maphunziro zombo rybhozyaystva Utumiki. kunyumba yake doko ali Riga.

Pamene chilikupita ngalawa "Kruzenshtern" wapita pansi mbendera Soviet mobwerezabwereza, iye anawoloka Atlantic, analambalala Europe, kuyendera madoko ambiri achilendo. Mu ndege izi naplavatsya oposa zana ndi makumi asanu ndi atatu sauzande mailosi.

Mu 1961 izo awiri eyiti yamphamvu injini dizilo wocheperapo, ndipo kuyambira pa boti ngalawa "Kruzenshtern" salinso ankaona lililonse Windjammer anaikidwa. Mu mkulu mphepo liwiro lake pansi kupalasa adza kwa mfundo sikisitini, pamene bata ndi wothandiza galimoto - ndi inayi.

Wamphepo "Kruzenshtern", zithunzi zimene zili m'nkhani, mosasamala kanthu za msinkhu, - zombo mwachilungamo masiku ano ndi kupalasa ndi kulamulira galimoto, ndipo akukonzani ndi zamakono luso electroradionavigating, radars ndi zipangizo zina. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa barks ochepa boti, omwe amayandama kwa pafupifupi zaka mazana. Kuyambira 1973 mpaka zaka 1977-TH Panyanja ngalawa "Kruzenshtern" tidapita khumi zokwanira flights wautali kwambiri kuposa.

Izo zitsulo alumikizana lagawidwa makontena ndi asanu bulkheads watertight. Iwo ali awiri mosalekeza matabwa sitimayo ndi nsanja imodzi.

Za kupulumutsidwa kudzera pa Bwato ndi maboti asanu, cholinga kwa zoyendera munthawi yomweyo anthu mazana awiri mphambu makumi asanu ndi atatu mphambu zinayi, komanso khumi ndi kufufuma Hiramu anatumiza, amene kupsa okwera 10. Pa wamphepo matani 770 a ballast, amene mazana awiri makumi asanu ndi awiri - mu madzi mawonekedwe mu malo awiri pansi.

Lero, galimoto-chilikupita makungwa zimatengera pa bolodi ake cadets morehodok. Iwo pachaka mchitidwe anyamata oposa mazana asanu amene asankha zapaderazi nyanja. Last windjammer - panyanja m'chombo "Kruzenshtern", limene kwa zaka zambiri wakhala m'kalasi mwawo - akadali utumiki, tempering pa bolodi cadets, chimene bulu Russian akuti tsogolo lake.