The motif kusungulumwa mu lyric Lermontov. Mutu wa kusungulumwa mu mawu a WANGA Lermontov

Motif yekha Lermontov lyric umadutsa sapanga mankhwala. Izi makamaka chifukwa cha mbiri ya ndakatulo, mbasiya chizindikiro mumtima mwake. Iye mayi ake anamwalira, ubale ndi bambo ake kulibe. bwenzi kokha pafupi anali agogo - Elizabeth Arsenyev, zomwe mu Misha kakang'ono osati chayala moyo. Kale ana Lermontov anazindikira kuti chosiyana ndi zina. Pa moyo wake waufupi wolemba ndakatulo yekha. The motif kusungulumwa mu mawu a WANGA Lermontov - si nkhani ya ntchito, komanso maganizo athu.

"Ndakatulo chosiyana nyengo"

Otchedwa ndakatulo Belinsky, kufanizitsa ndi AS Pushkin. Kale mu lyric oyambirira Lermontov kuoneka amajambulapo maluwa okongola kutsogolera ntchito yake: ndakatulo wosankhidwa entailing kopanda kukhalapo. Koma iye amadziwa kuti sangathe kusintha chirichonse, kotero mtundu wa kuthamangitsidwa kulandira mwaufulu. "Ine nditazolowera kukhala ndekha," - ankazindikira ngwazi m'nyimbo amene ali ofanana Lermontov yekha.

Chikhalidwe cha mphamvu ndakatulo ndi nthawi imene iye ankakhala ndi ntchito. Nkhondo ndi Napoleon, kupanduka kwa Decembrists - zochitika amenewa kulephereka m'chikumbumtima osati Lermontov, koma onse a m'nthawi yake. Mwachitsanzo, mu ndakatulo "Duma" Kotero kuti afike pomvetsetsa kuti mtima woipa khalidwe la m'badwo wonse. M'nyimbo ngwazi - wotopa, atazunguliridwa ndi khamu la anthu, koma munthu kopanda anthu. Amasamala za chosalanga, mphwayi anthu moyo pagulu.

The motif kusungulumwa mu mawu a WANGA Lermontov ( "kupalasa" chuma)

Wotchuka "kupalasa" wolemba ndakatulo analemba zaka ziwiri. Iye anakhala kuswana pansi maganizo la achinyamata Lermontov. Chifukwa kutsutsana ndi pulofesa kotero ndinafunika kusiya yunivesite ya Moscow ndipo anaumirira kwa agogo kusamukira ku St. Petersburg yopemphera ku sukulu ya cadets. Nkhani ya ndakatulo za m'tsogolo kupanga maziko a ndakatuloyi. Nyanja images, mkuntho matanga ayende amajambulapo maluwa okongola wa chisoni ndi kusungulumwa mu mawu Lermontov, makamaka ntchito oyambirira. M'nyimbo akhoza ngati woukira ndi osungulumwa. Kuti chinali ndakatulo yekha, moyo wake onse kuti "afunefune mkuntho."

Mu gulu la

Nzeru ndi ophunzira Lermontov zovuta converge ndi anthu. kusiyana awo ena anaona ngati mwana. Malinga m'nthawi yake, iye anali mwachindunji, caustic, wobisa munthu, kotero nthawi zambiri ankadana ndi ngakhale anadana. Lermontov kwambiri anadwala sungathe bwino.

Mwachitsanzo, mu ndakatuloyi "Kodi zambiri atazunguliridwa ndi khamu motley ..." amayandikira likutanthauza anthu soulless mosatsata wachikondi anthu. Yabodza zochepa khamu ogwetsa m'nyimbo iye akudziwanso kuti sikuli pano. Dreamily amayandikira fano la wokondedwa. Mwatsoka, iye amazindikira kuti zonse kukomeza, koma anali yekha.

The motif kusungulumwa mu phokoso Lermontov a lyric ndi ntchito "Ine ndimapita yekha panjira ..." analemba miyezi itatu asanafe. Ndi nzeru zaumunthu ndakatulo akufotokoza moyo wake, kuganizira za imfa. "Ndikuyembekezera ee chiyani? / Kodi Ine pake "? - akufunsa yekha ngwazi m'nyimbo. Anali kulota tulo lokoma pansi pa mtengo, kusangalala ndi nyimbo wokomamtima.

ambulansi wake zomvetsa chisoni imfa premonition ndakatulo ndi ndakatulo "Mtumiki", olembedwa masabata ochepa kuti aphedwe. Lermontov sasiya Ndikumva chisoni, zonse okhumudwa, sakhulupirira mu kuzindikira mbadwa, phindu la ntchito yawo. Akuyerekeza yekha mneneri, amene tidzayesedwa kuzunzidwa ndi kusamvetsa ena.

Chikondi cha mavuto, monga momwe wolemba ndakatulo lyric

Amadziwika kuti Lermontov anali unlucky m'chikondi. Kwambiri kuphatikana ndakatulo amene fano anapulumuka mu masamba a ntchito ndi mu mizere ya ndakatulo - wokongola Varenka Lopuhina - wakhala mkazi wamwini. ubale womangidwa iwo mpaka imfa ndakatulo ndi uthenga umene potsiriza anaswa wakunja. Anapulumuka wokondedwa zaka khumi zokha. Iwo mbali Lopukhina ankayang'ana akazi ena.

imasonkhezera ina ya ndakatulo iyi - Catherine Sushkova - kusewera kokha maganizo ake, monga Natalia Ivanova, adampereka Iye. N'zosadabwitsa kuti mutu wa kusungulumwa mu mawu a WANGA Lermontov bwino kwambiri m'zimene ndakatulo za chikondi.

"Ife mwangozi anabweretsa tsogolo" - ntchito choyamba analankhula Varenke Lopukhina. Kale izo zikumveka kulekana cholinga chosatheka chimwemwe ndi chikondi. Mu ndakatuloyi "Nyakusowa" kusungulumwa motif mu lyric Lermontov otchedwa maganizo unshared. ntchito linalembedwa mu 1830 ndipo okhudza ntchito oyambirira a ndakatulo iyi. Mu ndakatulo Lermontov anayerekezera yekha ndi osauka, amene m'malo mwake mu dzanja napemphapempha miyala. Awa anali chibwenzi ndakatulo ndi Ekaterina Sushkova, amene anapanga maziko a ntchito.

Vuto la ndakatulo wodzipereka kwa Natasha Ivanova - nkhani ya chikondi unrequited ndi wosasangalala. "Ine sindiri woyenera, mwina / chikondi Chanu" - amanena kuti wolemba. "Ayi, si choncho ardently ine ndimamukonda ..." - analemba ndakatulo asanamwalire. Amene anadzipereka ndakatulo imeneyi, si kukhazikitsidwa kwake mokwanira.

Kusungulumwa kapena ufulu?

Zolinga za kusungulumwa, kulakalaka ufulu mawu M. Yu Lermontova -. ". Mitambo" lalikulu la ndakatulo Lidalembedwa 1840, madzulo a maumboni a ndakatulo kwa Caucasus. Images mitambo, mafunde ndi mitambo amaimira ufulu, chimene chiri choperewera mu ngwazi m'nyimbo. Iye yekha chosangalatsa tuchkami, Eti akuwatcha kuti "akapolo". Ufulu ndi kusungulumwa mwa ndakatulo iyi sangaonekerenso popanda mzake. Mwachitsanzo, mu ndakatulo "Kukhumba" ngwazi amafunitsitsa nthawi ya ufulu, ndi "Mkaidi The", amakhala ndi cholinga okha.

"Mu kumpoto, chilombo ukuyima wokha ..."

Lermontov Sankakamba translation, koma m'nyengo yozizira ya 1841, asanamwalire, anapanga mabaibulo angapo ndakatuloyi ndi German ndakatulo Genriha Geyne, amene analowa "mkombero m'nyimbo". Ife ntchito imeneyi imatchedwa "kuthengo kumpoto ukuyima wokha ...". Iwo makamaka ankaona kuti kusungulumwa motif mu lyric Lermontov. Tikudziwa kuti chifukwa cha chikhalidwe zosokonezeka a ndakatulo sanamvetse ndipo sanamvere. Ndipo iye ankafuna kwambiri kuti kutenthetsa thandizo la wokondedwa.

Chifanizo cha paini kukula akutali, akuimira maganizo ndi malingaliro a Lermontov. Amasiye mtengo ndakatulo kuzindikira yekha. Komabe, iye sanataye chiyembekezo kukumana ndi weniweni - mu ndakatulo ya zinachitika wake anakhala kanjedza kukula kum'mwera ndi amasiye mofanana pine.

m'malo mapeto

Mutu wa kusungulumwa mu mawu a WANGA Lermontov m'malo mwa ndakatulo kuwala kwa AS Pushkin. moyo wonse ndakatulo akulimbana ndi dziko kwambiri anadwala choona kuti samamvetsa. zokumana wauzimu zikugwirizananso ndi ntchito yake, chinamulowerera ndi chisoni ndi chisoni.

Chikondi Pushkin - yowala, mantha kumverera, Lermontov limodzi chisoni, zowawa. Choncho, wolemba nkhani ndi wotsutsa wotchedwa Dmitry Merezhkovsky ankalitcha tsiku la Alexander ndi Mikhail Yurevich - usiku nyale ya ndakatulo wathu.

Ndi maganizo Lermontov anali watsopano ndi zovuta kuzimvetsa kwa Russia, kotero izo zinali zovuta kupeza anthu amaganizo amodzi. Maulalo ake kawiri anatumiza, ndakatulo anali kupimidwa. Koma ngakhale zonsezi, wolemba ndakatulo Anathetsa mwachindunji afotokoze maganizo awo ndi malingaliro, nthawi yomweyo mwadala dooming nokha kusungulumwa.