The kulemba pa mankhwala "Oaf" Fonvizin. zithunzi za ngwazi

Wotchuka sewero lanthabwala D. I. Fonvizina "The Minor" linalembedwa mu masiku a mabuku fashoni classicism. Chinthu chochititsa chidwi ndi ntchitoyi inayamba, titero, "kulankhula" maina. The mbali yaikulu Mwachitsanzo, dzina lake Mitrofan - "ngati mayi".

The kulemba pa mankhwala "Oaf," Mukhoza kuyamba ndi chakuti m'dzina la sewero lanthabwala wakhala adalowa funso la maphunziro onama ndi owona. N'zosadabwitsa ndi achikale mawu "ignoramus" mu Russian likumasuliridwa kuti "dropout".

The kulemba pa mankhwala "Oaf" Fonvizina

Ndithudi, Mitrofan pa zaka sikisitini chilichonse wabwino komanso wothandiza sindikudziwa momwe, ngakhale mayi ake, Prost kalekale ganyu iyeyo aphunzitsi osiyana, koma osati chifukwa anafuna kuti mwana wake woyenera, koma chifukwa kuti tizichita Tsar Peter I. Iye sanamuuze Mirofanushke ake, iwo amati, kodi mungasamale kudziwa kuti mpaka m'makutu a mfumu anadza, kodi mumayesa.

Koma pali mu sewero lanthabwala izi, ndi goodies monga PRAVDIN ndi Staro, amene ananena kuti ali ndi mtima ndi moyo, ndipo inu mumakhala munthu. Iwo poyera kuti kunyoza anthu chilungamo, mantha ndi achinyengo. Staro ankakhulupirira kuti mwana sindiye kusiya mbiri kwambiri ndi ndalama, chinthu chachikulu - kubweretsa izo ulemu wa munthu ndi kuphunzitsa makhalidwe abwino.

The kulemba pa mankhwala "Oaf" akambirane nkhani za khalidwe mapangidwe a mwana m'banja. Ndipo tsopano inu mukhoza kulingalira, panyumba omwe udali Mitrofanushka - adyera, ankhanza, mwano ndi mbuli.

Makolo nthawizonse zakhala ana zitsanzo waukulu udindo. Ms. Prost kutsogolo kwa mwana wake akhoza kukhala wamwano, mwano manyazi ena, ndipo serfs. Kumene, monga mayi ankakonda mwana wake, koma pachinyezi kwambiri ndi owonongedwa.

Chisoni-ophunzitsa

Mphamvu ya nthawi zonse kudzisangalatsa ndi kuthamanga njanji mayi serfs akapolo anapangidwa kuchokera Munthu waulesi ignoramus ndi dropout. Aphunzitsi Mitrofan - Kuteikin ndi Tsifirkin, nayenso, anali dropout chomwecho. Koma Prost ndinaganizira Vralmanu, poyamba German coachman, amene kwambiri konse sefani mwana wake, ngati si ndisafike ku makalasi. Mitrofan chomwecho nthawi iliyonse, osati ndi kuyamba ntchito yatsopano, mwamsanga amapatsa ndipo anatengedwa wina. Ndiyeno iye anachita ndipo anati, "Ine sindikufuna kuti mudziwe, amafuna kulowa m'banja."

Chifukwa ndi zoonekeratu

Pomaliza, Mitrofan chifukwa cha callousness awo ndi mphwayi kumabweretsa mayi ake kuti angakomoke ndi chizungulire. Staro ndendende kwambiri pa nthawiyo anaona: "Apa zlonraviya zipatso zakuyenera." Zikuonekeratu kuti mtundu uwu wa maphunziro ati kumawachititsa zotsatira mpaka kalekale. Kuti anakhala chitsanzo Mitrofanushka umbuli, mwano ndi kupusa.

The kulemba pa mankhwala "Oaf," akupita chakuti sewero ili anamira mutu kwambiri kwa Choonadi - maphunziro. Lang'anani, poyamba anali pakati kotero lembani Fonvizin. Koma ndiye iye anapeza utoto umoyo ndale Comedy, kumene nkhani maphunziro kwambiri zogwirizana ndi mavuto mwamsanga wa XVII m'ma Russia. Ichi ndi mutu wa serfdom ndi kusakhutira ulamuliro wa autocratic wa Catherine II.

Images: "Oaf" Fonvizin ndi zilembo zikuluzikulu

Chikondi chalero ndi Sophia, nayenso, ali woyenera nkhondo ndiponso ndale, koma vuto lalikulu pano - Pankhondo ya olemekezeka ŵakusanga (PRAVDIN ndi Starodum) ndi landlords ang'onoang'ono (Prost ndi Skotinin), njala chuma ndipo sadziwa za ulemu ndi ulemerero.

Izi makamaka ankaimira ndi Izitu n'zovutitsa wa mlembi dongosolo boma ndi moyo wa anthu a nthawi imeneyo.

Ngati ife kulankhula za njira Hostess - Prostakova, ndi osaphunzira, monga kuphunzira akale ankaona upandu, ndipo iye - "prezlye ukali" kuti kosalekeza amazunza ndiponso kumenyana, amene nyumba yake ndipo anakhala. M'chifanizo zasonyezedwa Skotinin ndi makhalidwe oipa a munthu amene ali ndi "vuto la vinyo onse." Iye - ndi serfdom wankhanza amene nkhumba moyo kuposa anthu.

Starodum chifaniziro lili ndi banja labwino ndi munthu woonamtima, sasintha chikumbumtima ndalama. Kulemba ntchito "The Minor" akhoza afe ndi khalidwe khalidwe makamaka ndipo wakhala "ubongo" wa sewerolo. monologues ake ndi akuti wapadera wa malingaliro amakono a maphunziro omwe ankati ndi wolemba.