Opaleshoni chophukacho msana. discotomy

Intervertebral chophukacho - izi ndi zimene zambiri zobisika kuseri kwa ululu nsana wake ndi miyendo, ndi minofu kufooka kwa miyendo m'munsi. Pamene munthu herniated chimbale zimbale wapadera inali pakati pa vertebrae ndi (mafupa amapanga msana), titero "cholizira" kunja. Ndipo, mosabisa, iwo sakanakhala vuto makamaka Ngati sikudali kwa wina "koma" - msana mantha, lomwe lili pafupi kwambiri m'mbali mwa zimbale lapansi.

Mavuto a chophukacho msana, ali chiyambi chake pano. gawo Extruded ya chimbale intervertebral mwina compress kapena mwachindunji chingwe msana kapena misempha ozungulira izo. Zikuonekeratu kuti kapena kuti, ngakhale mu nkhani zina, moyo wa wodwala sakhala aliyense bwino kapena zambiri zosangalatsa.

Chithandizo cha chophukacho msana zikhoza kuchitika m'njira zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo kudzera ntchito. Opaleshoni msana chophukacho, wochitidwa ndi madokotala aluso pakati zachipatala okonzeka bwino, ndithudi, athe kuchiritsa odwala ndi kubweretsa Iye amasangalala kuyenda.

mtundu umodzi wa ntchito msana chophukacho ndi otchedwa "discectomy." Pamene discectomy ndi gawo la intervertebral chimbale, amene n'kuwononga chophukacho, ndi chifukwa, izo compresses ngalande msana atachotsedwa. Choncho kuthamanga pa njira amachepetsa, ndipo akubweretsa mpumulo olandiridwa kuti wodwalayo. Kuwonjezera siwokhuzidwa m'dera pa ntchito achotsedwa ndipo komabe zidutswa lotayirira chimbale mpata pakati vertebrae.

Kumene, opareshoni otere yekha ikuchitika pogonekedwa ndi mankhwala ambiri. Kutalika okwana opaleshoni zimasiyanasiyana choncho mlandu, zimene chikoka zinthu kwambiri munthu kugwirizana ndi mtima kwakukulu ndi chikhalidwe chake, koma zambiri, discectomy kumatenga pafupi ora. Chifukwa chakuti opaleshoni amachitidwa pa msana, wodwala sayenera kugona mimba yake. Kukonzekera anapeza ntchito monga muyezo: mayesero, anesthetist upo ndipo palibe chakudya kwa maola eyiti isanafike opaleshoni.

Kawirikawiri, akuchira yekha pambuyo opaleshoni ya msana herniation, mtima uli anadabwa kupeza kuti ululu miyendo, akumusautsabe nthawi yonse iyi, zamatsenga mbisoweka. Komabe, nthawi zambiri mwakuti ululu pambuyo opaleshoni kumachitika nthawi yomweyo, koma pang'ono ndi pang'ono kusiyiratu mwa masabata ochepa. Komanso, palinso ululu kuzungulira bwalo la ntchito - koma palibe zauzimu. Pambuyo pa opaleshoni, ndi kuleza mtima kwa zaka zina anakhala mu kuchipatala kuonerera zina. Pambuyo kumaliseche, iye ziwoneka atavala lumbar corset. Zothandiza ali thupi Zochita osavuta, monga kuyenda ndi kukhala mowongoka. Timakalandira discectomy ayenera kupewa zolemera ndi lakuthwa akasiya. Ambiri, katundu thupi nthawi ayambe pambuyo opaleshoni ayenera kuzipewa.

Komabe, ngakhale zitakhala zabwino chotani msana chophukacho opareshoni, ndipo apo iye ndi mavuto awo. Choyamba, opareshoni, mwatsoka, sizitanthauza 100%. Pafupifupi 10-15% ya zisadzachitikenso herniated zimbale. Komanso, 9 odwala 10 zinachitikira pambuyo opaleshoni osachepera mpumulo, kuti, 10% ya anthu amene opaleshoni, adakali akudwala chophukacho a. mavuto ena monga discectomy kutayikira la madzimadzi cerebrospinal, magazi ndi matenda. Ndithudi, zonse izi zikhoza kuchita naye, koma mu nkhani iyi, wodwala ayenera amathera m'chipatala kwa nthawi yaitali, ndi pite chofunika kwambiri.