North Asia ndi chiyani? Izi Russia!

Asia - Africa yaikulu ya dziko lapansi. Ndi gawo kusiyana. Apa ndi chimbuzi pamwamba pa nyanja - phiri la Everest, ndi otsika - Nyanja Yakufa. Izo zikuchitika mu Asia yaitali mtsinje - ndi Yangtze. Palinso wapadera Caspian Sea. Izi ziri nyanja yaikulu. Komanso, Asia - gawo lalikulu ambiri a dziko, malo m'mayiko 53 ndi zosiyanasiyana mitundu, Zikhalidwe ndi ziyankhulidwe.

Mwachirengedwe, Asia akhoza kugawidwa mu East, South, Central ndi North. Kodi mapeto Europe, North Asia kuyamba?

Rossiyskaya Aziya

Iwo amagwirizana ndi Siberia gawo kumpoto kwa Africa Asian. Iwo njanjira kumadzulo kwa mapiri a Ural kummawa kwa Kolyma Mtsinje, kum'mwera kwa zomwe zili Chikazaki steppe ndi Ocean Arctic kumpoto. Choncho, North Asia - mapiri a kum'mwera kwa Siberia, kozizira chilumba madera a ku Central Siberia, kumpoto kum'mawa gawo la Siberia ndi West Siberia Plain.

mbali Hrs

Ku West Siberia pamwamba m'chigwa cha gawo ili la Africa Asian limatuluka pang'onopang'ono kum'mawa. Pa nthawi yomweyo, dera lonse umafuna kumpoto, chifukwa mtsinje pano madzi awo kuchokera kum'mwera mpaka kumpoto ndipo, ndithudi, a ku chigwa cha nyanja Arctic - Arctic.

Nyengo nkhanza mu malo awa, kuchokera kumadzulo, kum'mawa kwa ukuwonjezeka chokhala. Ndi ku North Asia ndi ozizira mzati wa Chigawo wathu kumpoto.
Boma malire a Federation ndi Russian komanso umadutsa dera lino, monga North Asia. Mayiko kuti malire pa Russia pano - ndi Kazakhstan (lakale la Soviet Union), China ndi Mongolia.

Asia North = Siberia

Modern Siberia - ndiyo chimango pamwamba, dera la Russia, pamene mbiri Siberia dera chimafikira zina kumpoto-kum'mawa kwa Kazakhstan ndi Russia.

Mwachirengedwe, Asia North (kupatulapo Far East) lagawidwa:
- East: Republic of Yakutia, Buryatia, Tuva, Khakassia; dera - Amur ndi Irkutsk; dera - ndi Trans-Baikal ndi Krasnoyarsk;
- West: Respublika Altay, Altai Krai; dera - Kemerovo, Omsk, Tomsk, Novosibirsk, Kurgansk ndi Tyumen (Yamal-Nenets ndi kukasaka-Mansi yoyenda yokha zigawo);
- chapakati Siberia;
- North-East Siberia.

Kapangidwe ka Russian Siberia analowa XVI - XVII zaka. Lero, pa malire ace, amene ankaona kuti kulibe anthu, kunyumba kwa anthu opitirira mamiliyoni 19.

nkhonya

Mbali kumpoto kwa Asia ndi iyi ya nyengo ali mbali yapadera achilengedwe.

Kudera limeneli wotchuka chifukwa mitundu ikuluikulu ya biomes, kuchokera steppes kwa Arctic chipululu. Komabe, gawo lalikulu la Siberia - nayonso. Paliponse mu Russia, zilibe kuwonjezera mpaka kumpoto ndi pansi kum'mwera otentha, monga gawo ili kumpoto kwa Asia. M'madera ena kachigawo zone nayonso zoposa 2000 Km.
Chifukwa m'chilimwe ndi ofunda, nayonso zomera zimakula bwino kumpoto kwa Arctic Circle. Zima, zinthu otsika kutentha, sizikula mitengo yolimba chifukwa nayonso pang'onopang'ono zokwawa kum'mwera. Pa ufulu ili mu Western Siberia ndi steppes kum'mawa - nkhalango deciduous.

Mtengo waukulu North Asia wotchedwa larch. Iye nyengo yozizira chitaya masingano chimapirira ozizira. Pafupi ndi nyanja ya Baikal mu nkhalango mungapeze paini Siberia, yotchuka kudziwika monga mkungudza.

The phiri otsetsereka okutidwa ndi nkhalango spruce-Oil, ndi youma beseni wolemera steppe zomera.

Chiwerengero cha kumpoto Asia

Mu Siberia kunyumba kwa anthu angapo m'dera mafuko.

Buryats

Izi nthambi ya Mongolian fuko, anthu zakwawoko wa Buryatia, Trans-Baikal Gawo ndi Region Irkutsk. Buryats anawagawa genera ndi mabanja, komanso pamaziko a ulamuliro malo.

North Asia - malo a abusa wosamukasamuka, ndi Buryats yotero. Monga ambiri a anthu Mongolian, Buryat mitundu gulu ndi mokomera otchedwa "Black Chikhulupiriro" - Tengrianism kapena mizimu.

Yakuts

Yaikulu mitundu gulu la kumpoto Asia - Yakuts. Izi zamakolo anthu Yakutia, m'chinenero chawo - wina wa nthambi ya gulu Turkic. Traditional utakhala - ng'ombe. Yakuts a kafukufuku lapadera pa kulima mu M'madera a zitunda kumpoto m'dera zikuchepa chokhala ndi ng'ombe. Osati zochepa bwinobwino zatsopano ulimi nsomba, kuswana kavalo, blacksmithing ndi nkhani ya usilikali, ndiponso malonda.

Popeza nthawi makedzana, ndi Yakuts ankatengedwa ana a Mayi Nature kupembedza ulemu mnogobozhestvu Aiyy mizimu. Pofika cha m'ma XVIII, North Asia moni woyamba Russian, ndipo panali kutembenuka chachikulu kwa Chikhristu sikuti Yakuts, koma Chukchi, Evens ndi mayiko ena.

The mitundu gulu lachitatu waukulu kwambiri Siberia - Tuva. Iwo ameneŵa Tuva. Chinenero - Tuvan anachokera ku Sayan gulu la zilankhulo Turkic. Ambiri mwa Tuvan - Abuda, koma malo anakhalabe chikhulupiriro lofunika - mizimu.

Evenki

Kapena zaka - Tungus. chilankhulo Evenki wa banja la zilankhulo Altaic, gulu la Tungus. Pali m'zilembo angapo. Dziko zinachitika kusakaniza anthu a mafuko Tungus kwa mbadwa ya kum'mawa Siberia. peculiarities mitundu ya anthu kwachititsa chakuti lero pali magulu atatu ndi malo osiyanasiyana zachuma ndi chikhalidwe: asodzi, pastoralists ndi abusa.

Altai

Dzina wamba zamakolo anthu Turkic olankhula wa Altai. magulu awiri mbali ethnographic: kumpoto ndi kum'mwera Altai.