Mitundu ndi mitundu ya mavwende: chithunzi ndi kufotokozera

Ilipo mitundu ya mavwende wamkulu m'mayiko osiyanasiyana, amenewo akukantha yosiyanasiyana awo. Zipatso za mawonekedwe awo osiyana, kukula, kulawa, koma popanda yekha, zomera amakonda dzuwa ndi kutentha nyengo.

kufotokoza mwa chidule

Vwende - nthumwi za banja Cucurbitaceae, zipatso onyenga, mavwende. Ndi therere apachaka amene ali umatheka ndi zokwawa yaitali. Masamba lonse, palchatolopastnye, imakhala lobes asanu. Mpaka eyiti lalikulu zipatso onunkhira akhoza kupereka vwende. Mtundu wa zipatso aliyense kalasi ndi osiyana ndi mwina ndi anamaliza, cylindrical kapena mawonekedwe flattened. thupi ndi Kamaoneka, chikasu kapena lalanje mtundu.

A mbiri pang'ono

Kukula mavwende chinkhoswe mu Ancient Egypt. Kutchula koyamba za izo mu Baibulo. Amakhulupirira kuti malo amene mavwende - North India. Choncho anayamba kufalitsa kumadzulo ndi kum'mawa. Ku Ulaya kokha m'zaka XV anayamba kukula mitundu ina ya mavwende. Mu Russia, koyamba inatulutsidwa mochedwa ndipo anawabweretsa poyamba yekha mu dera wotsika Volga.

zothandiza zimatha

Vwende chotchuka kwambiri chifukwa chakuti lili ya zofunika kwa nyengo anthu: chitsulo, citric, malic ndi succinic zidulo, mavitamini A, P, S. Lilinso inosine, zimathandiza ayeretse thupi ku mafuta m'thupi komanso zimathandiza kulimbitsa mizu tsitsi. Nthawi zambiri onunkhira vwende ankadya mwatsopano, koma pali zambiri maphikidwe kwa sachedwa chifukwa zokoma ndi Nkhaka. Nthawi zambiri, kulenga lodalirika amasangalatsa zophikira izo anawonjezera kuti nyama.

mtundu uliwonse wa vwende opindulitsa zotsatira kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha m'thupi ndipo wamanjenje dongosolo, kuthandiza kupirira vuto la kusowa tulo. Chifukwa otsika caloric zili wabodza uwu-mabulosi akhoza mbali iliyonse zakudya. Zimathandiza kuyeretsa thupi kuchokera slagging ndipo amathandiza ntchito yolongosoka wa intestine lapansi.

Vwende - mitundu ndi mitundu

Yerekezani zipatso zodabwitsa mwa kupha zosiyanasiyana. A nambala yaikulu mitundu alipo anawagawa m'magulu 3 - kantalupu, thumba ndi kusalaza-khungu.

Gulu loyamba zikuphatikizapo ribbed vwende ndi grooves kwambiri yopapatiza padziko ndi kukhala mawonekedwe flattened. zamkati lokoma ndi osiyana zimalimbikitsa lalanje. yoopsa kutalika 20-25 cm. Osati oyenera yosungirako yaitali.

mavwende Reticulated amakhala olondola ozungulira mawonekedwe. The ribbing liri lolefuka. Dzina la mtundu uwu chifukwa cha pamwamba zipatso okutidwa ndi gululi greyish. Zamkati akhoza kukhala mwina lalanje kapena Kamaoneka loyera kapena mtundu, malinga zosiyanasiyana ndi.

Mitundu osalala, anthu oopedwa vwende, kawirikawiri oblong, ndi khungu woonda. The ribbing pafupifupi kulibeko.

Kusankha mitundu

Ngati mukupita kudzala vwende pa malo anu, kukumbukira kuti mbewu kwambiri kutentha wachikondi, ndi kucha wa zipatso pa kutentha osati poyerekeza 30⁰S. Pakuti chigawo chapakati cha Russia, kumene dzinja sizimadziwika, n'kofunika kusankha zosiyanasiyana bwino, malingana ndi nthawi ya nyengo kukula. Mwachitsanzo, mitundu ina ya mavwende mochedwa amafuna kuti masiku 120 pa kucha.

The mitundu chachikulu

Izi ndi mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya vwende. Lembani lalikulu ndithu, koma nthawi zambiri zinthu wathu nyengo n'zotheka kukumana makalasi zotsatirazi:

• Alushta. Zipatso mavwende lalikulu, mpaka kilogalamu theka, mtundu wachikasu-lalanje. zamkati ndi yowutsa mudyo. Kuchiritsa nthawi masiku 70, ndi kuchulukana ndi mkulu.
• Gerimus. Oyambirira kukhwima zosiyanasiyana ali lochuluka, sing'anga-kakulidwe zipatso, yosalala, kuwala imvi mtundu, ndi yowutsa mudyo lalanje thupi lokoma. mmera mwangwiro ndinazolowera zikhalidwe za chilengedwe.
• Chiameniya nkhaka, kapena siliva. Yodziwika ndi maonekedwe yapadera. Ntchito wokonzeka achinyamata zipatso ndi fungo chosiyana kufika mapaundi kulemera. Vwende uzigwirizana ndi kucheperachepera kutentha ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi ambiri matenda.
• Onse Farm. zikomo wotchuka osiyanasiyana kukoma kwake yapadera. Kulemera yowala lalanje zipatso anamaliza zosaposa 1 kg. thupi ndi onunkhira, lokoma, n'zosadabwitsa wofatsa.
• Kantalupu. Izi dziko Lilliputian wa mavwende. zipatso ali wozungulira kapena pang'ono flattened mawonekedwe, ndi milozo lakuthwa. thupi ndi onunkhira ndi okoma, lalanje kapena kuwala chikasu mthunzi.

Oyambirira-kukhwima mitundu

• Millenium. zipatso ali ndi mawonekedwe zozungulira, pang'ono flattened. thupi ndi wokoma kwambiri, zoyera. Phunziro kwa kulima mu greenhouses kapena greenhouses ndi pansi lotseguka.
• Mfumukazi Anne. Oyambirira kukhwima hybrid, wokonzeka kusangalatsa zipatso onunkhira mu miyezi iwiri. Yodziwika ndi tchire amphamvu wamphamvu. Zipatso wokongola maonekedwe, chowulungika, pafupifupi kulemera - 2 kg. The rind ndi yamkaka woyera, wotumbululuka lalanje thupi, ndi uchi kulawa, yowutsa mudyo. Zomera ndi wodzichepetsa kwambiri, siingathe kubala chipatso kutchire, N'zosavuta kusamalira.
• Aikido. Zophatikiza anaonekera posachedwapa, koma kale udachita kutchuka chifukwa asanazolowere matenda. Chipatso cha chikasu-bulauni, ndi milozo, woyera ndi wobiriwira thupi, mkulu shuga wokhutira.
• Canaria. hybrid Izi m'banda yakucha nthawi ya osapitirira 70 masiku (kawirikawiri - 60). Chitsamba N'zosavuta kusokoneza ndi nkhaka, chifukwa mphukira yaitali, amatikumbutsa mpesa. Zipatso chowulungika, masekeli makilogalamu 1.5 kuti 3, yosalala, popanda zingwe, kuwala TACHIMATA pubescence, dzuwa chikasu. Sangalalani zokoma atsopano Kamaoneka zamkati ndi chosiyana uchi kununkhira. Wosanjikiza edible ndi mokwanira lalikulu ndi 7 masentimita khola kwambiri kwambiri zosiyanasiyana ichi cha matenda achilendo chikhalidwe :. Fusarium, anthracnose, powdery cinoni. Iye amakonda kuwala ndi kutentha, choncho usiku pamene kwambiri yozizira, bedi maluwa tikulimbikitsidwa kuphimba filimu. Ambiri, ndi atengeke kwambiri kuwala ndi kutentha vwende.

Species ndi mitundu, zabweretsa ku Russia ndi Natalino. Chipatso cha vwende chonse, momveka, wachikasu, peel woonda, zamkati ndi loyera ndi kafungo wobiriwira, makulidwe sing'anga, yowutsa mudyo ndi okoma. Modziwika kusamutsidwa, zikhoza kusungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali. wamaluwa ambiri amalidziŵa ndimu-chikasu vwende, zimaŵetedwa ku dera Krasnodar. Kumasiyana zipatso pang'ono flattened mawonekedwe, ndimu hue (choncho dzina), yokutidwa ndi madontho ang'onoang'ono. Kulemera si kawirikawiri upambana 1.5 makilogalamu. thupi ndi olimba, ali ndi kukoma khalidwe la vanila.

Mid-kalasi

Altai. Kucha nthawi masiku 80. Zipatso chowulungika, yowala chikasu, 1 makilogalamu, ndi nyama yowutsa mudyo.

Kumayambiriro wokoma. zipatso mawonekedwe ali pafupi ndi ozungulira, pang'ono elongated, masekeli mpaka makilogalamu 3, yowala chikasu ndipo yosalala. thupi ndi lachikasu kirimu mtundu, okoma, onunkhira modabwitsa chokoma. Tchire ndi maluwa ofanana ndi nkhaka. The zosiyanasiyana ndi lalikulu kulimbana ndi anthracnose matenda ndi powdery cinoni, holodoustoychiv ndi wodzichepetsa. Pakuti yowoneka mbewu kukula bwino mu wowonjezera kutentha, koma mu malo otentha abwino ndi lotseguka pansi.

Assol. Zipatso chowulungika, zimalimbikitsa chikasu ndi mikwingwirima grayish. thupi ndi yowutsa mudyo, chonunkhira wachifundo chikasu hue. zosiyanasiyana lisanalengedwe mwachindunji kukula pa minda ndi backyards. Yodziwika ndi mkulu zokolola kwambiri.

Golden. zipatso ndi chowulungika, yowala chikasu, ndi mikwingwirima. thupi ndi yowutsa mudyo kwambiri. Mitundu yodziwika ndi okhutira mkulu wa mavitamini. Iye amadwala matenda, amakula bwino mu nthaka lotseguka, koma wakonda zinthu kutentha.

Blondie. Nthawi ya zipatso chimachititsa tsiku 80-90 mutabzala. Zipatso lalikulu kwambiri, pang'ono flattened mawonekedwe chonse, wamfupi. yowutsa mudyo kwambiri zonunkhira zamkati chodabwitsa kukoma. Pamene zipatso ndi okonzeka yokolola, iwo chizindikiro za zikamera wa yeniyeni amakambirana ndi mtundu kusintha kwa beige.

Onse a mitundu ya pamwamba ya vwende ndi bwino kupereka kukolola osati kum'mwera, m'ma M'madera a zitunda.

mitundu mochedwa

Mmodzi wa mavwende izi moyenera dzina - Wintering. The zosiyanasiyana zovuta kukula mu M'madera a zitunda pakati pa gulu, koma ilo limakula bwino kum'mwera. Wopambana owala zipatso wonyezimira, yokutidwa ndi masikito. thupi ndi wachifundo, Kamaoneka hue. Vwende akhoza kusungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali ndi abwino zoyendera.

Chinanazi - kalasi, chimene chimafuna masiku osachepera 95 okhwima. Osiyana mauna chowulungika zipatso ndi thupi onunkhira, kukoma ndi amatikumbutsa chinanazi.

Looneka - mavwende awa ndi wapadera elongated mawonekedwe. Yellow peel TACHIMATA zing'onozing'ono mauna. Kwambiri kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda ndi chilala.

Kalasi-alendo

Ena wamaluwa kukula ndi mtundu wachilendo wa mavwende (ndi chithunzi cha mmodzi wa iwo angapezeke m'munsimu).

Charente mbadwa ya France, zosiyanasiyana lodabwitsali ali wamng'ono, zipatso kuzungulira ndi kukoma zodabwitsa. Mtundu - wotumbululuka chikasu, pafupi ndi woyera.

Dix - mlendo ku Israel: mawonekedwe ndi kuzungulira kapena pang'ono chowulungika, ndi yosalala pamwamba, ndi zambiri milozo, enaake achikasu kamvekedwe. Osiyana flavored mafupa okhaokhayo mwaikamo mnofu thupi wotumbululuka wobiriwira.

Handalyak - Chiuzibeki vwende, kukoma ndi ofanana kwambiri peyala a. Wamfupi, ndi khungu woonda ndi zamkati Kamaoneka.

Honey. Dziko kalasi ndi Morocco, izo zimaonetsa: mawonekedwe elongated wa mwana wosabadwayo, palibe milozo, lalanje-wobiriwira peel, zamkati uchi, yowutsa mudyo, wotumbululuka chikasu kapena utoto.

Kassab. Anabwera ku Turkey, losiyana pafupifupi zolondola anamaliza mawonekedwe. zipatso kuoneka m'malo mochedwa, pafupi yozizira. thupi ndi yowutsa mudyo, koma pafupifupi mwathunthu wopanda kununkhira.

Pafupifupi mitundu yonse ndi zoimira za mavwende, ndi zithunzi ndi kufotokoza amene angapezeke mu nkhani iyi, ndi ubwino kwa kukula chapakati Russia. Koma abwino kwambiri ndi oyambirira-kukhwima hybrids ndi kugonjetsedwa ku vagaries a nyengo, ambiri a matenda.