Phwetekere "auriya": malongosoledwe a Mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kulima, ndemanga

Mu nthawi yathu, ife anasonyeza nambala yaikulu zosiyanasiyana tomato. Cholinga chawo - kudya. Chimodzi kapena zosiyanasiyana zina amusankha malingana ndi dera komanso zinthu kukula. M'nkhaniyi tiona aitane owerenga ndi tomato "auriya" makhalidwe a kulima awo ndi chisamaliro.

Phwetekere "auriya": kufotokoza

Dzina lake kalasi amatanthauza indeterminate - wamtali. Nthawi zambiri, tomato "auriya" - zomera lianovidnye kuchokera pakati yakucha. Iwo mwakula mu greenhouses ndi mabedi lotseguka. Tchire wamtali - kufika msinkhu wa masentimita 180 ndipo zambiri. Choncho, ayenera kumanga, mwinamwake tsinde akhoza kuswa mphepo yamphamvu. Large zimayambira kuli yokutidwa ndi masamba kuwala wobiriwira chosema.

Zipatso elongate, chala woboola pakati, kulemera magalamu mazana awiri. kutalika ndi masentimita khumi. Onunkhira, thupi chokoma ndi zolimba kwambiri, pali mbewu pang'ono. Zipatso pa chitsamba kukula masango zidutswa sikisi eyiti lililonse. Phwetekere "auriya" amapatsa apamwamba chipereka zipatso zake musati osokoneza ndipo si poyera kuti matenda. Fruiting akuyamba mu July ndipo itha September.

zipatso kucha utoto wofiira yowala. Mbali awo zimasiyanitsa ndi mawonekedwe osasamba ndi kugawanika pamwamba. Zikomo kuti maonekedwe anamuseka phwetekere "auriya" umatchedwanso "Madona zapamwamba", "Adam", "kusangalala", ndi zina zotero. N. Gwiritsani mu mwatsopano ndi zam'chitini mawonekedwe, saladi ndi zokongoletsa mbale. "Auriya" - tomato, wamaluwa ndemanga zimene zinaonetseratu kutchuka kwake kukula.

kufesa mbewu

Kumayambiriro March kufesa mbewu kuti mbande ya phwetekere. "Auriya" miyezi theka amapereka mphukira amphamvu, sipangakhalenso anabzala munda wa masamba kapena maluwa bedi kutentha ndi. Koma choyamba, mbewu ayenera zilowerere kwa theka la ola mu njira ofooka permanganate potaziyamu kwa disinfection. Ndiye ndi osambitsidwa ndi kusiyidwa mu madzi oyera kwa kutupa.

Pamene ndondomeko iyi uli wathunthu, muyenera kuyamba kubzala. Kuti muchite izi nthaka anapanga dzenje akuya millimeters awiri, anaika mbewu mu iwo. Mtunda pakati m'maenje - awiri kapena atatu masentimita. Ngati seeding ndi ikuchitika mabokosi zigawo, ndiye awiri kapena mbewu iliyonse. Pambuyo chodzala mbande ayenera kuphimba tsogolo filimu kuti amalenga zotsatira kutentha.

Mabokosi ndi landings akaperekedwa kwa chipinda kuwala wabwino ndi kutentha kwa 24 ° C. Iwo ayenera madzi okha pamene nthaka youma.

kukula mbande

Patapita mlungu umodzi, mphukira adzawonekera. Mabokosi nawo amasamukira malo ozizira, ndi kutentha mpweya 18 ° C. Malo abwino pakuti ichi sunlit pawindo.

Feteleza organic feteleza ayenera anayamba pamene woyamba masamba awiri. Mukhoza kugwiritsa humus. Kamodzi anapanga magulu atatu a timapepala ta, Sankhapo umachitika, ndipo mbewu ndi kuziika mu muli zazikulu mabokosi.

Tsopano iye akusowa kwambiri kutentha, kotero mphukira anayikidwa mu chipinda ndi kutentha kwa 20-25 ° C kwa pafupifupi 4 masiku, ndiyeno kubwerera ku mode m'mbuyomu. Mizu ya nthawi iyi ndi nthawi zikhazikike.

Mitengo kupitiriza kukula mu mabokosi mpaka kumuika mu pabwalo nthaka kutentha kapena pa bedi.

Kukonzekera nthaka kwa kufesa mbewu

Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito kugula kusakaniza dothi, ngakhale wamaluwa amakonda kuphika nokha. Kuchita izi, inu muyenera kuti zikuchokera humus m'nthaka pa chiŵerengero cha 1: 1, ndi kuwonjezera pang'ono peat. Mukhoza kuphika zosiyanasiyana: manyowa, zimene pansi kuwaika ndi peat mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 1: 1. Kusakaniza izi Chinawonjezeka urea, sulphate potaziyamu ndi superphosphate.

Kukula mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi

Njira imeneyi kukonza zipatso zokoma ndi wathanzi amafuna yokonza zina. Mu wowonjezera kutentha ayenera kupopera mankhwala, ndi bwino podutsa mpweya ndi madzi nthaka ndi madzi. Ndiye kukonzekera kama, pa mtunda wa 60 masentimita kwa mnzake. Iwo akhoza m'magulu osiyanasiyana. The makulidwe a yazokonza pansi nthaka sayenera oposa 25 masentimita, mwinamwake dziko lapansi umafunda.

Kubzala tchire wa tomato ikuchitika mabowo chisanadze anakonza imakonzedwa mu chitsanzo checkerboard. Mtunda pakati pawo chimadalira pa kukula kwa dongosolo mizu. Mbande obzalidwa pamodzi ndi mtanda wa lapansi limene unakulira. Pomwepo madzi si zofunika, koma patapita mlungu umodzi. Imodzi ndi woyamba tchire nsalu tayi.

Wowonjezera kutentha tomato "auriya" amafunika nthawi tithe kumvetsa kumasulira nthaka ndi kuchotsa namsongole. Atamasulidwa zomera adzatetezedwa ku njiru ndi tizilombo. Bzalani Care zikuphatikizapo tchire garter, ngati iwo ali yapamwamba. Komanso, m'pofunika kuchita pasynkovanie, kupanga chitsamba mu tsinde limodzi kapena awiri. Ndipo ndithudi, kuvala ali wofunikila. Pakuti ichi abwino asafe ndi potashi feteleza.

Kukula kutchire

Kutsegula kulima Nkofunika kusankha malo abwino m'munda, momwe limakula phwetekere "auriya". Zokolola ake kwakukulukulu zimadalira izi. Malo kudziko ziyenera kukhala ndi kutetezedwa mphepo. Bwino ngati mu zaka zam'mbuyo m'munda anakula oimira nyemba, ndiwo zamasamba kapena saladi.

Tsogolo ankafika malo ayenera manyowa ndi fetereza organic. Only ndowa imodzi ya manyowa pa lalikulu. m. mbande obzalidwa pa zitunda kumayambiriro June. Koma ngati inu kumanga Arc ndi kuphimba zomera film, ndipo mukhoza kukhala pa mapeto a May. Chifukwa chaichi, zitsime ndi anakumba pa mtunda wa 30-70 masentimita kwa mnzake. Aliyense recess ladzala ndi yankho la permanganate potaziyamu kwa decontamination wa nthaka.

Phwetekere "auriya" pamodzi ndi mtanda wa lapansi mizu ndi adatchithisira mdzenje ndi yokutidwa ndi nthaka mpaka tsamba loyamba. Pomwepo scrubs kumanga ndi thandizo anakonzeratu, kuthirira Sikuti ndipo patapita masabata.

Kusamalira msewu tomato yosavuta. Iwo kawirikawiri madzi okwanira kamodzi pa sabata. Panthawi yake Kupalira ndi stepson. Pamene chitsamba kukula kwa kutalika anakhumba, kutsina kunja kunsonga. Choncho zakudya udzakhala pa kukula kwa zipatso, osati masamba.

Tomato "auriya" pafupifupi osati anakhudzidwa ndi matenda a mafangasi. Koma m'munda kukula ndipo masamba ena, ndi matenda kufalitsa kwa tomato. Choncho muyenera kuyendera iwo tsiku.

Ubwino wa tomato "auriya"

Wamaluwa, monga tanena kale, makamaka wokongola "auriya" (phwetekere). Ndemanga za mtundu umenewu kumapangitsa anthu kuganiza kuti masamba wapadera. Ubwino wake, kuweruza ndi ndemanga, akhoza pachikhalidwe motere:

• Tomato mu kalasi kupirira kutentha ndi mokwanira mungu.
• Kubala zipatso kwa nthawi yaitali.
• Adzalandira mkulu zokolola.
• Pakati palibe tomato ang'onoang'ono, makope yonyansa.
• Phwetekere "auriya" ali kukoma mkulu ndi fungo lokoma.
• zipatso si overripe, kotero yosungirako awo kwa nthawi yaitali.
• Iwo sakudziwa osokoneza.
• Kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda.