Kukonzekera Chilimwe nyengo. Kusankha topsoil

Kusankha nthaka m'munda ndi gawo lofunika mu kulima mbewu masamba ndi maluwa. Pogula nthaka, m'pofunika kuganizira mfundo zingapo zofunika. The ntchito m'dziko zosafunika kungachititse kuti mavuto osaneneka. Nthawi zambiri wamaluwa ankachita masewera amadandaula kumera osauka kapena imfa mmera. Chifukwa kuti si mtundu wa zinthu kubzala, komanso bwino anasankha topsoil kapena feteleza.

Mitundu ya nthaka m'munda

Pali mitundu ingapo ya dothi kubzala:

• Land kwa mbande.
• The dothi greenhouses.
• Masamba dothi houseplants.

Kumaloku munda nthaka zosiyanasiyana pa dzina phukusi angapezeke: chifukwa nkhaka, tomato for. Pali malo apadera maluwa, komanso nthaka chilengedwe.

Iwo ayenera kumvetsa kuti kugulitsa, kuwonjezera akukonzekera nthaka zomera kungakhale peat kapena manyowa, zimene kumene kuli zowonjezera kuti akonze gawo lapansi chonde. Kukula mbande zabwino peat koyera zosatheka. Home mitundu mwina kufa basi. Ena zikulumikizana tinapangidwa luso la nthaka pa malo, iwo ali yambiri feteleza organic ndi mchere. Iwo akhoza kukwaniritsa distillation a zobiriwira pawindo, koma osati kwa mitundu yonse ya zikumera zabwino.

The zikuchokera nthaka m'munda

Kapangidwe ka nthaka m'munda nthawi zonse lili peat kapena manyowa, zimene mchenga, feteleza mchere. Monga mbali ya bajeti ya nthaka akhoza kupezeka atatu okha - zisanu zigawo, izo lili ndi nkhani organic. Izi atsogolere topsoil wauwisi kukula kwa greenery mtundu kuwonongeka ndi thumba losunga mazira.

Si onse organic polenga munda nthaka. Ndi bwino ngati zikuphatikizapo chifuniro peat, Transitional kapena grassroots mpweya wokwanira. Utuchi, udzu si oyenera wabwino munda nthaka. Chawola masamba ndi yabwino kokha kwa zomera m'nyumba. Onse zigawo zikuluzikulu nthaka ayenera kukumana ndi chithandizo chapadera, bwino lomwe.

Pakuti chomera kukula bwino mu nthaka tiziligwirizanitsa osati phosphorous, asafe ndi potaziyamu, komanso mme- zinthu monga nthaka, boron, mkuwa ndi ena.

Kodi kusiyanitsa nthaka khalidwe liti?

Kudziwa khalidwe la nthaka n'kotheka, popanda kutsegula ma CD. Mosamala mfundo zikuchokera osakaniza, fufuzani zambiri pa Mlengi. Otchuka wopanga adzakhala kubisa udindo wake. Kupambaza mu phukusi sayenera apezeka ndi zinthu zachilendo, kokha homogeneous topsoil. Namsongole kulemera ayenera kufanana ndi ID pa phukusi. Apo ayi, mwina kuwononga za phukusi zimene moyipa bwanji khalidwe katundu.

Inayambira ma CD, kufufuza ngati mkati mwa fungo zosauma. Kupezeka kwa nkhungu kapena chinoni angawononge onse kubzala wanu. Kofunika kwambiri ndi mtundu wa dziko lapansi. Abwino zakuda kapena zofiirira. Woderapo nthaka imakhala yambiri peat.

dziko ayenera kukhala wopanda wa zinthu zachilendo. Pamaso pa nthambi pansi, utuchi, masamba, nthanga apezeka amalankhula za khalidwe lake osauka. Onetsetsani kuti ndi wettability nthaka. nthaka Peat lili ndi ubweya ngati bwino zimatenga chinyezi. Ntchito ochiritsira khalidwe mayeso nthaka. Akuwukha nthaka, kuyesera falitsani soseji kuchokera izo, ndiyeno maondo izo. Ngati inu sizinayende - m'nthaka mchenga wambiri, ngati nthaka amakhala pamodzi bwino - zotheka owonjezera dongo.

Best wa onse, ngati inu kukatenga munda nthaka mwachindunji mtundu wanu wa zomera, koma mungagwiritse ntchito phunziroli konsekonse. Zochokera zofunika chifukwa chodzala masamba ndi maluwa, akukonzekera nthaka akhoza wodzilemekeza ndi fetereza kapena kuchepetsedwa ndi mchenga mtsinje. Musataye mtima ngati khalidwe nthaka yako ankaoneka zosayenera. nthaka angathe bwino ntchito zina zosiyanasiyana, kuyeretsa wa inclusions extraneous. Ground ndi utuchi oyenera ena houseplants undemanding, ndipo chuma mu organic ndi mchere osakaniza feteleza angagwiritsidwe ntchito kulima tomato, tsabola, biringanya, amadyera.

Kodi kuyitanitsa topsoil yobereka?

Kugula dziko lalikulu zedi, funsani maganizo za mtundu uwu. Musanayambe kuyitanitsa mbewu pansi ndi yobereka lalikulu zedi, kugula phukusi ka dziko la olimba chomwecho. Ngati dziko phukusi la simuli okhutitsidwa, kugula katundu wotereyu lalikulu zedi Sikuti. Alluvial Ntaka anagulitsa ndi makina, kuti m'pofunika kufufuza dosimeter. Pali milandu kumene nthaka wotchipa chinawonjezeka cheza maziko. zinthu sangathe ntchito pa Intaneti.

Kumbukirani kuti mokweza mawu otsatsira malonda amene amalonjeza zozizwitsa chomera kukula, kawirikawiri alibe umboni. Chofunika kwambiri ndi dongosolo zodziwika bwino komanso alimi kutsimikiziridwa.

chabwino mtengo m'dziko akhoza kukhala otsika. Pakuti mtengo kochepa, inu mufika pa kuwaika yabwino koposa zomera pansi. munda mtengo nthaka imakhala ya mtengo wa migodi processing zakuthupi. Sungani munda nthaka si otetezeka.

Yosungirako ndi kukonzanso ntchito munda nthaka

Kukonzekera bwino nthaka pa malo chisanafike kuphunzira kapangidwe kake. Kuchokera pa ichi, kukatenga osakaniza yabwino pa munda, umene dziko munda anu abwino. Okonzeka lapansi ntchito yekha kapena nyengo ziwiri, zokolola amachepetsa ndi ntchito mobwerezabwereza kumaonjezera ngozi ya matenda. Pamene reusing m'dziko ogwira ndi feteleza ndi manyowa. dziko Old oyenera okha podsypku kapena mulching, malinga chomera sanamve kuwawa ake.

Store zotsala topsoil zosayenera. Iwo akhoza kuthetsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amene kuwononga mbewu.