Mbiri Yakale Yakale, Ulyanovsk: mbiri ya chilengedwe, chithunzi, adiresi, ntchito

Mu mzinda uli wonse muli museums, komwe mbiri ya dera ikusonkhanitsidwa. Malo amenewa, monga lamulo, palokha akuimira ntchito ya luso la zomangamanga. Komanso, kumbuyo kwa makoma awo ali obisika mawonetsero apamwamba, omwe amayenera kuyang'ana kamodzi. Ndi malo omwe nyumba yosungiramo zinyumba zam'deralo za Ulyanovsk ndizo. Zambiri za malo awa, tidzakambirana zambiri.

Mawu ochepa okhudza Ulyanovsk palokha

Ulyanovsk imayesedwa bwino kuti ndi mzinda wofunika kwambiri ndipo umalankhula mochititsa manyazi kuti umzindawu ndi wamakedzana. Ndipo zonse chifukwa chakuti m'deralo muli chiwerengero chachikulu cha zikumbutso za chikhalidwe, zomangamanga ndi zochitika zina. Chodabwitsa, mumzinda uwu muli malo ambiri osungirako zinthu zakale, omwe ambiri mwa iwo akhala ndi mbiri yakale.

Mmodzi mwa iwo ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zochititsa chidwi za malo am'deralo (Ulyanovsk). Maola Otsegula Bungwe la bomali likukonzekera mosamala kuti likhoza kuyenderedwa osati ndi ana a sukulu okha, komanso ndi ophunzira a yunivesite, ngakhale akuluakulu atatha ntchito.

Ulendo wopita ku mbiri ya museum

Regional Museum (Ulyanovsk) yotchedwa IA Goncharov inali yofunika kwambiri ndipo inakhazikitsidwa mu 1895. Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, Historical and Archaeological Museum ya Komiti ya Simbirsk Scientific Archive inatsegula zitseko zake kwa alendo. Ngakhale kuti tatchulidwa pamwambapa, Nyumba ya Ulyanovsk Museum sinatsegulidwe mwamsanga. Msonkhano wake wapadera unachitika chaka chimodzi chilengedwe chitatha. Ngakhale kuti tsiku lovomerezeka la kutsegulidwa kwa bungweli likuonedwa kuti ndi lofanana ndi December 1895. Oyambitsa chikhalidwe ichi ndi mamembala a Komiti ya Simbirsk Scientific Archive Commission.

Zosonkhanitsa nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale panthawi yoyamba

Lingaliro loti likhazikitse malo osungiramo zinthu zamakono a zolembera zam'deralo Ulyanovsk wakhala akuwonekera kwa nthawi yaitali. Koma kokha kukwaniritsa izo sizinagwire ntchito. Maboma a m'derali anali ndi kusowa koopsa kwa ndalama. Titha kungodalira zopereka za nzika komanso thandizo, monga momwe tingathere tsopano, odzipereka. Chifukwa cha ndalama zomwe anasonkhanitsa, oyang'anira nyumba yosungirako zinthu zakale anagwiritsira ntchito ndalama zokonzera ndalama zogwirira ntchito zakale za amateur A. V. Tolstoy ndi kutsegula chiwonetsero chopangidwa ndi zojambula zomangamanga za osonkhanitsa olemera VN Polivanov.

Komanso, pakati pa anthu odzipereka omwe nthawi zonse amapereka zinyumba zamakedzana (Ulyanovsk) ndi zotsalira zosiyanasiyana, panali makhalidwe otsatirawa:

• Wolemba mbiri wamba ndi wolemba mbiri PL PL Martynov.
• AK Yakhontov.
• V. E. Krasovsky ndi ena okonda mbiri ndi chikhalidwe cha chigawo cha Simbirsk.

Kuphatikizana ndi malo osungiramo zinthu zakale awiri kukhala imodzi

Mipando iwiri yowonjezera inalengedwa osati pafupi ndi nyumba ya Ulyanovsk Museum. Mmodzi wa iwo, mwachiwonekere, anali wachipembedzo ndi wachipembedzo, ndipo wachiwiri - zachilengedwe. Komabe, pokhalabe ndalama zokwanira, nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale zinagwirizanitsidwa kukhala imodzi, yomwe poyamba idatchedwa United People's, ndipo kenako inatchedwanso Museum of Local Lore. Ulyanovsk ndi onse okhala mmenemo adatenga lingaliro limeneli kuti asangalale.

Kodi nyumba yoyumba yosungirako zinthu zakale inali kuti?

Monga mukudziwira, mzinda umene nyumbayi ili pafupi ndi Ulyanovsk. Zithunzi za chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito monga mafanizo ku nkhaniyi, zimatsimikizira kuti ziwonetsero zake zidzakhala zosangalatsa kwa anthu omwe akufuna kudziwa mbiri ya dera lino. Ndizodabwitsa kuti chinthu ichi sichinali nthawi zonse pomwe chikuyimira tsopano. Poyamba, nyumba yomwe ziwonetserozo zinasungidwa zimapezeka pafupifupi kunja kwa mzindawo. Koma patapita nthawi, chosonkhanitsacho chinasankhidwa kupita ku nyumba ya IA Goncharov. Kumbukirani kuti kale nyumbayi inamangidwa molingana ndi ndondomeko ya zomangamanga A. A. Shode (yotumidwa ndi komiti yosungirako zinthu). Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, zomangidwe zomwezo zinaperekedwa pa ndalama zomwe analandira panthawi yomwe amalembetsa kubwezeretsa ku Russia, ndiko kuti, kwa ndalama za anthu.

Nyumbayi ili mkatikati mwa mzinda. Cholinga chake chachikulu chikuyang'ana pa liwiro la Volga ndipo limapereka lingaliro lapadera la namwali komanso kutalika kwake.

Kuchokera mu 1956, dzina la IA Goncharov lawonjezeredwa ku dzina lovomerezedwa kale la nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale. Ngakhale patapita nthawi, nyumba yosungirako zinthu zakale inali ndi nthambi zingapo. Mwachitsanzo, inali nyumba yosungiramo nyumba ya "Nyumba ya Chinenero" komanso malo osungirako zinthu zakale, kumatsegulira kumene kumalo a chinenerocho. Komanso, nyumba ina inagwirizanitsa ndi ofesi ya nthambi - nyumba ya Conservative ya gulu la Simbirsk la RSDLP, inakonzedwanso ku nyumba yosungiramo zochitika zamakedzana (Ulyanovsk). Adilesi ya nyumbayi: Green Lane, 7. Ili pafupi kumbuyo kwa obelisk.

Mzinda wamakedzana ndi chikumbutso chomwe chimatchedwa I.A. Goncharov chili pa Goncharova street 20. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale yotchedwa "House of Yazykovs" ili pafupi ndi Nyumba ya Maofesi ku Spasskaya Street 22. "Chilankhulo Chawo" chingapezeke m'dera la Karsunsky, .

Malo a Ulyanovsk Museum of Local Lore otchedwa IA Goncharov ali pa boulevard Novyy Venets, 3/4.

Izi zingachititse chisokonezo ndi maadiresi.

Kodi ndi liti kumene anthu angayendere ku Museum of Local Lore (Ulyanovsk)? Njira yogwiritsira ntchito ili motere: tsiku ndi tsiku kuyambira 10 koloko masana ndi 6 koloko masana, kupatulapo Lolemba (pa nthawi ino nyumbayi yatsekedwa ndipo maulendo akuyenda salikuchitika). Lachinayi lirilonse lachiwiri ndi lachinayi mu mweziwo nyumbayi imatsegulidwa kuyambira 12 koloko mpaka 8 koloko.

Kodi mungatani kuti mupite ku nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale?

Mukhoza kuyendetsa galimoto apa osati pagalimoto, komanso poyendetsa pagalimoto. Choncho, omwe akufuna kuyendera chikhalidwe ichi akhoza kubwera ndi tramu No. 2 kapena No. 4. Ndiye muyenera kupita ku Lenin Square. Nyumbayo yokha ili pafupi ndi chipilala cha Karl Marx ndi Karamzin.

Nyumba Yakale Yakale (Ulyanovsk): Chaka cha 2017

Patapita kanthawi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale inakonzanso maulendo ambiri. Lero ndi nyumba yokongola komanso yowoneka bwino, yomwe, monga anthu ammudzi akunenera, adakhazikitsidwa patsiku la zaka makumi asanu ndi limodzi za mlembi wotchuka komanso wobadwira mumzinda wotchuka wa Simbirsk.

Nyumbayi, yokongoletsedwera kalembedwe ka Art Nouveau, imatengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa zokopa zapamwamba kwambiri. Pamwamba pake pamayang'ana nsanja yaikulu yamakona.

Anthu okhalamo komanso alendo a mumzindawu nthawi zambiri amapita ku Museum yosungiramo malo (Ulyanovsk). Nkhani ya kulengedwa kwa ana ndi akulu akuuzidwa chaka ndi chaka chimodzimodzi. Komabe, izi sizingachepetse chidwi pa malo odabwitsa awa, kumene mbiri ya derali idakalipobe.

State Municipal Institution ndi mtundu wa nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale m'nyumba yosungirako zinthu. Pansi pa nyumbayi mukhoza kupita kukawonetsera za moyo ndi ntchito ya Ivan Goncharov, komanso pansi pawiri - mbiri ya chikhalidwe ndi chikhalidwe cha Ulyanovsk.

Zojambula zamakono ndi ziwonetsero zamtengo wapatali

Nyumba yosungiramo nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zachilengedwe ku Ulyanovsk Museum ili ndi ziwonetsero zoposa 142,000. Zina mwa izo ndizopeza zinthu zakale zokumbidwa pansi, zomwe zimachokera kumagulu a akatswiri a paleontologists, a culturologists.

Pano mungaphunzire mbiriyakale ya mzindawu, kuvala, zidziwitso za zojambula zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo kusoka zovala zamtundu, kupanga ndalama, zida, zithunzi. Zina mwa zitsanzo zapaderazi muli zolemba zoyambirira, zithunzi, zojambula, zolemba, zolemba zamapepala, katundu wawo wa Decembrists ndi zina zambiri.

Kodi ma dipatimenti ndi mawonetsedwe otani amagwira ntchito?

Kuyendera kumanga nyumba yosungirako zinthu zakale, mungathe kukaona maofesi omwe aperekedwa kwa:

• Mbiri ya dera (nthawi zakale ndi zapakatikati).
• Kukula kwa chikhalidwe cha dera m'zaka za XVII-XVIII.
• Kusintha kwachuma ndi zachuma za dera m'zaka za XVIII-XIX.
• Social chitukuko cha Simbirsk dera m'zaka XIX atumwi.
• Mapangidwe a chigawo cha Simbirsk (oyambirira nyengo).
• Kukula kwachuma kwa dera la XIX-XX zaka mazana ambiri.
• Kukula kwa derali pa Nkhondo Yoyamba Padziko Lonse, komanso pa February Revolution, ndi zina zotero.

Kuwonjezera pa maholo aakulu omwe mawonetsedwe osiyanasiyana ndi mawonetsedwe ofunikira alipo, palinso madera ena mu chipinda:

• Nyumba ziwiri za chirengedwe, komanso chipinda chotsegulira SA Buturlin.
• Dipatimenti ya ndalama.
• Maholo okonzedwa kugwira ntchito pa mapulogalamu a maphunziro.
• Makampani opanga malonda ndi otsatsa.
• Zipinda zogwirira ntchito ndi malo osungiramo zinthu zochititsa chidwi m'madera.

Kodi ndi maulendo ati omwe amachitika?

Mu nyumbayi, yomwe ili ndi chikhalidwe ndi mbiri yakale, maulendo otsatirawa akuchitika:

• Kufufuza.
• Maphunziro 1, kapena zovuta (zokha za dipatimenti yoperekedwa ku chikhalidwe cha dziko lakwawo).
• Maphunziro 2 (pa madipatimenti omwe ali ndi zochitika zogwirizana ndi mbiri ya dera).

Ulendo wokaona malo, monga lamulo, umakulolani kuti mumvetse bwino dera la Simbirsk. Pa nthawiyi, ana ndi akuluakulu angaphunzire zambiri zokhudza mudzi wawo, kudziŵa bwino kwambiri zinthu zakale kwambiri komanso zamtengo wapatali kwambiri, kupeza zambiri zokhudza chikhalidwe ndi chitukuko cha anthu m'nthawi ya chigawochi.

Paulendo wophunzitsa pafupi ndi dipatimenti ya chilengedwe, ana a sukulu, ophunzira akuyunivesite ndi alendo ena adzalandira chidziwitso chokwanira ponena za chithandizo, mchere, chitukuko cha moyo wa zamoyo ndi zinyama m'deralo. Zidzakhalanso zothandiza kwa achinyamata a zachilengedwe kuti aphunzire za malamulo a chitetezo cha zinthu zakuthupi, khalidwe la m'nkhalango, m'madera otseguka.

Paulendo wachiwiri wozungulira maulendowa amauzidwa za dongosolo loyamba la communal ndi Volga Bulgaria, nkhondo zapakati pa zaka za XVII-XVIII, moyo wa a Decembrists a dera, mapangidwe a chigawo ndi nkhondo ya 1812. Izi komanso maulendo ena oyendayenda angathe kupezeka ndi ophunzira a sukulu, masunivesite, komanso alendo a mumzindawo ndi anthu ena omwe akufuna.

Zowonjezera malo ndi misonkhano

Pa gawo la nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale, pambali pa nyumba zazikulu ndi malo owonetserako, pali holo yaikulu ya cinema ndi holo yaikulu yophunzitsa. Zili muzipinda izi kuti muwonetse luso la maphunziro ndi mafilimu owonetsera, kumvetsera maphunziro, kuyikapo phunziro komanso ngakhale phunziro lotseguka.

Pafupi pomwepo palinso shopu ndi malo ogulitsira. Pafupi ndi nyumbayo, alendo angathe kugona m'chipinda chokongola cha hotelo yapafupi. Ngati mukufuna kukhala ndi chotukuka, nthawi zonse muli ndi mwayi wokaona malo odyera ndi malo odyera, omwe ali pamtunda woyenda kuchokera ku kukhazikitsidwa.

Powonjezerapo ndalama, oimira nyumba yosungirako zinthu zakale amayang'anira mokondwera ulendo wopita kuzungulira mzindawo. Pankhaniyi, gululo likuphatikiza ndi wotsogolera komanso nthawi zina wojambula zithunzi.

Kodi zokopa ndi nyumba zili pafupi bwanji?

Pafupi ndi Ulyanovsk yopanda phindu palizinthu zina zokopa. Kotero, ngati mukufuna, kuwonjezera pa nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale, mukhoza kupita ku nyumba ya laibulale yam'deralo, nyumba ya omwe kale anali ndi msonkhano waukulu, nyumba yapamwamba ya buku, Agricultural Academy, State University ndi Park. Karamzin.