Kodi kupanga feteleza mitengo apulo m'chaka?

Pa kupeza zokoma za maapulo ayenera kusamalira pasadakhale. Nthawiyi kumayambira masika oyambirira, chabwino pamaso mphukira, pamene apulo monga kudzuka ku yozizira dormancy. Akatswiri amanena kuti achinyamata apulo mtengo akhoza kubweretsa nambala ya maapulo, amene Kumkwanira lonse yozizira banja lonse. Koma zimenezi zichitike, muyenera kuchita khama.

Kodi kusamalira mtengo wa apulo?

Magawo waukulu wosamalira mitengo apulo kumafuna:

1. kudulira nthambi.
2. Mankhwala a zilonda.
3. Feteleza.
4. Kuteteza masamba ku tizirombo.

Izi ndi ndondomeko ya zochita nyakulima masika. Ndikwabwino kuyambitsa mwamsanga. Pambuyo kudula nthambi zosafunika anapanga korona, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa pa siteji ya ntchito feteleza kwa masika apulo.

apulo kuvala

Chiwerengero cha zinthu m'nthaka amachepetsa pa nthawi. Kudzaza nkhokwe nthaka, m'pofunika manyowa dziko.

Njira ntchito fetereza ndi:

• muzu - Pankhaniyi zakudya zagona nthaka mozungulila-thunthu;
• foliar - sprayed apulo korona.

Feteleza choyamba kwa mitengo apulo m'chaka ntchito mu April, ndiyeno nthawi ya maonekedwe a maluwa ndi pambuyo maluwa. Chotero ndale angapereke zokolola zabwino kugwa.

feteleza Onse anawagawa:

• mchere;
• organic;
• ndi m'munsi mchere.

Kugwiritsa ntchito fetereza kwa mitengo apulo m'chaka, ganizirani mtundu wa dothi. Earth kuyamwitsa akusowa zinthu. Mwachitsanzo, nthaka mchenga ayenera asafe. Pa mayiko wakuda lapansi ntchito nitrogenous feteleza kusamala, chifukwa iwo ali wolemera asafe.

Kodi akadali ayenera n'komwe mu ntchito feteleza?

Kudziwa mphamvu yokwanira ya kudya, m'pofunika kuwerenga chakudya gawo m'deralo. Chifukwa chaichi, awiri a korona anawonjezera apulo wagawo, chifukwa ndi kuchulukitsa ndi 3,14.

Mlingo wa mankhwala a, olembedwa pa phukusi, masamu pa mita lalikulu. Kuwerengetsa ndalama ya kudya, m'pofunika kuchulukitsa chithunzi chifukwa ndi chiwerengero pa thumba ma CD, inu mumatenga mukufuna.

Feteleza pa muzu ndi analengedwa mu uthunthu wa mita imodzi kuchokera izo. Kuonetsetsa bwino malowedwe a zakudya akhoza kukonza mizere amene akhala ukala. Pambuyo kuvala imatsala, mizere kugwa pansi tulo.

Kuyenera ofalitsidwa ndi chinyezi nthaka. Ngati nthaka ndi yonyowa, kupanga kuvala youma. Iwo akhoza kumwaza ozungulira mtengowo.

Foliar feteleza mitengo apulo m'chaka kuthandiza kuti zakudya zonse zofunikira mwa masamba a mtengo. Izi zachitika opopera yotulutsa pamaso maluwa.

Kupopera adzakhala aluso ngati mwachita m'mawa kapena usiku. Choncho dzuwa sadzatha mwamsanga asanduke nthunzi zinthu zothandiza masamba.

Pokonza njira, muyenera amatsatira malangizo osati kuvulaza mtengo wa apulo.

Mlingo wa feteleza pa mita lalikulu. mita wa nthaka:

• asafe - magalamu 12;
• nitrate - 30 ga;
• sulphate potaziyamu - magalamu 10;
• ammonium sulphate - magalamu 25.

Kudyetsa wa organic

Kwambiri masika fetereza chifuniro ndowe. Per sq. mita dziko pangani mullein 4-8 makilogalamu. Ngati zimenezi nthawi zonse, kwambiri bwino dongosolo nthaka. Mu nyumba mchenga bwino msampha chinyezi ndi dongo ntchito.

Good ntchito mbalame zitosi. Chifukwa zimachititsa ntchito mu njira kapena mtundu youma. Ngati chachiwiri, zinyalala loyamba bwino milled. Pokonza zinyalala wa njira wasukuluka ndi madzi chiŵerengero cha 1:15. Yankho okonzeka ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito yomweyo, kusiya kwa kenako bwino ayi.

Kompositi ku nkhani organic akuti ndi opindulitsa kwambiri nthaka. Chopangidwa kuchokera utuchi, masamba ndi zina zinyalala. Ndiyamika kompositi ndi nthaka akhoza ladzala ndi mbali zofunika. Komanso bwino dongosolo nthaka: kumakhaladi zambiri friable, akhoza kutayikira.

zowonjezera mchere

Kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza mchere nitrogenous:

• sulphate potaziyamu;
• sulphate ammonium;
• feteleza micronutrient.

Aliyense phukusi lili wina kuchuluka kwa maselo chachikulu, anati kalata nthawi tebulo zinthu mankhwala. The kuloŵerera wa zikuchokera mchere, monga ulamuliro, si zonse. Kuchuluka kwa asafe amakhudza mlingo zokolola. Koma ayenera kukhala kasupe posachedwapa. Kupanda asafe zimakhudza khalidwe la chipatso.

Potaziyamu sulphate amatanthauza feteleza potashi ndipo chimodzi cha zabwino mu gulu ili. Imakhala kukula mofulumira ndi yachibadwa chonde apulo.

Ammonium sulphate mwangwiro anasunga mu nthaka, popanda kutsukidwa. Choncho, ntchito mu kasupe ndi kugwa. Komanso bwino khalidwe la zokolola.

feteleza Micronutrient zofunika pofuna kupewa matenda a mafangasi. Iwo kuwongolera maapulo.

Kodi kupanga zakudya?

Tafotokoza zimene feteleza kupanga pansi pa mtengo wa apulo m'chaka. M'pofunikanso kukhala funso momwe angachitire izo.

Pamene kudyetsa nthaka makungwa a mitengo kupanga poyambira m'lifupi masentimita 30, kuya -. 40 cm Mu maenje amene anaika manyowa, humus ndi mchere zinthu. Nthaka acidic, inu mukhoza kuwonjezera mandimu. Atafotokoza zinthu zofunika za poyambira okulira ndi dziko lapansi.

Mukhoza kuchita zitsime, zitsime ndi fosholo, ndi crowbar ndi zipangizo zina. Kapangidwe muzu si anawonongedwa. Kulowetsa pini mu nthaka, ntchito zoyenda zozungulira kupanga dzenje akuya 40-45 cm. Uliwonse bwino kupsa muyeso umodzi wa nyimbo mchere. Per sq. mita pafupi-wellbore malo okwanira limodzi kapena awiri mabowo.

Mukhoza kupanga dzenje ndi fosholo. Apezeka zitsime kudzaza ndi masamba kapena udzu mwatsopano kudula. Mlungu uliwonse kuthirira kaŵiri mwezi kupanga angapo spoonfuls wa NPK, August akadali kuwonjezera superphosphate fetereza ndi mchere potaziyamu. udzu akutembenukira kukhala manyowa, monga akadali yothetsa kuika udzu watsopano.

Feteleza pa mitengo kubzala apulo m'chaka

mitengo apulo bwino getsi wakuda lapansi, loam ndi minda mchenga. Wood sakonda madzi owonjezera. Mu apulo ndipo anapanga amphamvu mizu nthambi dongosolo choposa m'mimba mwake korona zina kawiri.

Pamene chodzala n'kofunika manyowa m'chaka pansi pa mtengo. Choyamba, dzenje wapadera kwa mbande. Ikuluikulu kukula kwa dzenje, ndi bwino chidzakula mtengo. Kawirikawiri kupanga dzenje ndi awiri a masentimita mpaka 100 komanso 80-90 cm.

Muyenera kukumba dzenje pasadakhale. Ngati mbande obzalidwa kasupe, dzenje zakonzedwa ku kugwa kapena pambuyo chisanu chimasungunula. Kulandilidwa ndi mphambu ziwili za dzenje zakale ali wodzazidwa ndi osakaniza anakonza zothandiza. osakaniza michere tichipeza dziko ukala.

Aliyense dzenje aikidwa 2-3 zidebe wa humus organic, peat zidebe 3-4 la makilogalamu 1 superphosphate ndi phulusa zikuchokera. phulusa akhoza m'malo ndi magalamu 150 sulphate potaziyamu. Ngati palibe nyimbo mchere mukhoza kupanga organic yekha.

Kodi feteleza pa mitengo kubzala apulo m'chaka safuna kugwiritsa ntchito? Asafe ndi laimu mu dzenje kubzala zoletsedwa kuwonjezera, uyu akhoza kuchepetsa mlingo apulumuke mbande.

Komanso, safuna kuika mwatsopano manyowa dzenje. Mobisa amabala sulfide hayidirojeni, zinthu amoniya amene angawononge mizu.

feteleza pa mitengo kubzala apulo m'chaka m'nthaka mchenga bwanji? Pa nthaka mchenga zambiri ankaona kupanda magnesium, kotero pa izi magnesia dothi potaziyamu ntchito.

Kamodzi mtengo anabzala

Ngati mtengo anabzala mu dzenje lokonzedwa bwino zaka ziwiri zoyambirira za dziko lapansi sayenera manyowa.

M'chaka choyamba cha moyo wa mitengo apulo n'kofunika kuchotsa udzu ku mozungulila-thunthu, ndipo nthawi kumasula nthaka.

Olembapo kukula kwa mbande madzi pafupipafupi.

Timipata zingabzalidwe strawberries ndi masamba. Koma ndiye muyenera manyowa pachaka.

Pa chiyambi cha mtengo wamango pamafunika phosphorous kwambiri kwa dongosolo lino muzu uli bwino anapanga. Asafe wayamba kuti chaka chachiwiri.

M'chaka cha mitengo wamng'ono ndi wamkulu apulo muyenera zovuta feteleza asafe-phosphorous-potaziyamu. Kuchokera July kupanga mankhwala phosphorous-potaziyamu.

Tsopano zinaonekeratu mmene feteleza mitengo apulo m'chaka ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. ayamikira yosavuta zingakuthandizeni kukula mu munda wanu wabwino apulo yokolola.