Kukonzekera kosakanikirana ndi kupweteka

Pakati pa mankhwala onse ogulitsidwa ndi asamalonda, chofunika kwambiri ndi odwala painkillers. Mankhwala oterewa amatha kuthetsa mphulupulu. Zimathetsa kupanga prostaglandins - omwe amachititsa kuti anthu asamvetse bwino. Komanso mankhwalawa amatchedwa anti-inflammatory effect. Nthawi zambiri ogula amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Mukhoza kuwagula popanda chopadera chapadera. Ntchito yotero ndiyo kuchepetsa kutentha, kuletsa ululu ndi kutupa. Painkillers amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwa osteochondrosis, kupwetekedwa mtima ((ena okha) atatha opaleshoni. Tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane, ndi mankhwala ati omwe amapezeka komanso zomwe ali nazo.

Acetylsalicylic acid: chida chovomerezeka kwa akuluakulu

Mankhwalawa, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito monga analgesic, ali m'gulu la mankhwala osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa kutupa. Chinthu chogwira ntchito apa ndi acetylsalicylic acid. Cholinga ichi chimatulutsa analgesic ndi antipyretic effect, icho chimasinthasintha magazi. Komanso, mankhwalawa ali ndi zotsatira zochepa zotsutsa ndi zotupa. Zizindikiro zogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi fever ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ululu, matenda a mtima, kupwetekedwa, ischemia, matenda opatsirana ndi matenda a mtima.

Mankhwala ochokera ku acetylsalicylic asidi sangagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi amayi apakati m'nthawi yoyamba ndi yotsiriza trimester chifukwa cha chiopsezo chokha magazi. Komanso, mankhwala osokoneza bongo amaletsedwa kwa ana osakwana zaka 15. Musatenge mankhwala a matenda ena a mtima, mitsempha ya magazi ndi magazi. Kuchulukana kwachitsulo komanso kutayika, chilonda komanso kutaya kwa chigawo cha m'mimba ndi chifukwa choti musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala opanga mankhwala omwe ali ndi acetylsalicylic acid. Mankhwala omwe ali ndi zinthu zofotokozedwa, ali ndi mayina otsatirawa:

• "Aspicor".
• Aspirin.
• Mtsitsi.
• "Upsarin UPCA" ndi ena ambiri.

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, mankhwalawa samagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira matenda a rheumatism, nyamakazi, pericarditis.

Metamizole sodium, kapena analgin

Kukonzekera kwa mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito monga analgesic kungakhale ndi metamizole ya sodium monga chinthu chachikulu . Chigawo ichi ndi chiyambi cha pyrazolone, chimakhalanso ndi gulu la NSAID. Mankhwalawa amatha kupereka mankhwala, anti-inflammatory and antipyretic. Nthaŵi zambiri metamizole sodium imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mankhwala a lytic ndi chiwindi. Amatumizidwa ku rheumatism, arthralgia, kupweteka kwa mtundu wina, kutupa, myocardial infarction ndi thrombosis. Mankhwalawa, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito monga analgesic, amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa zotupa, kuvulazidwa, kulumidwa ndi tizilombo, m'nthawi ya postoperative.

Sichizindikiro chogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala pogwiritsa ntchito metamizole ya sodium pamene akuletsa kuteteza magazi, kutaya magazi, kuchepa kwa magazi, amayi amtsogolo komanso amayi omwe akulera. Mankhwalawa amaperekedwa mwa mapiritsi ndi njira yothetsera jekeseni. Mayina amalonda omwe mungakumane nawo:

• "Analgin".
• "Spasdolzin".
• The Baralgin.

Pa mankhwala ndi sodium metamizole, mkodzo ukhoza kukhala wofiira.

Ibuprofen: Chogwiritsidwa ntchito chovomerezeka

Kawirikawiri ana amapiritsika amatha kupweteka mano, kupweteka mutu, kuvulazidwa, otitis, sprains ndi mavuto. Mankhwala a ana ndi ofunikira pakapita nthawi katemera, chifukwa cha zizindikiro za matenda opatsirana ndi tizilombo. Chodziwika kwambiri pakati pa mitundu yonse ndi mankhwala ochokera ku ibuprofen. NSAID iyi ikhoza kuletsa COX 1 ndi COX 2. Mankhwalawa amachepetsanso kuperewera kwa mitsempha, motero amathetsa kutupa. Mankhwala atatha kuyamwa amagwira ntchito nthawi yomweyo. Amachotsa kulimbika kwa kayendetsedwe kake, amachotsa kutupa, ndipo amachiritsa kumva zosiyana. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amachokera ku ibuprofen amathetsa ululu panthawi yovuta, kuchepetsa vuto la ana omwe ali ndi malungo.

Mapangidwe amapangidwa mwa mawonekedwe a suspensions, suppositories, mapiritsi ndi jekeseni. Maina amalonda a kukonzekera:

• "Nurofen."
• "Malangizo".
• "Nthawi".
• "Faspik" ndi zina zotero.

Tengani mankhwalawa ndi osavomerezeka chifukwa cha zilonda za zilonda zam'mimba, kuthamanga kwa magazi, matenda ena a magazi ndi kufooka kwakukulu kwa impso. Kwa ana aang'ono (kuchokera miyezi itatu) mankhwala ngati mawonekedwe ndi kusamalidwa amaikidwa.

Ketorolac: mankhwala otetezeka kwambiri

Zimapereka mankhwala oletsa kupweteka ndi analgesic ndi Ketorol ndi zofanana zake. Zili ndi makina othandizira ketorolok. Zili ndi mphamvu zowonongeka ndipo zakhala zotsutsana ndi zotupa. Mankhwala oterewa ndi oipitsitsa kusiyana ndi omwe apitawo akulimbana ndi kutentha kwa thupi, koma amadziwika kuti antipyretic. Painkillers zotengera ketorolac zimayikidwa kuti zikhale ndi zowawa zosiyana siyana: kupwetekedwa mtima, mano ndi kupweteka mutu, migraine, arthrosis ndi nyamakazi, kusokonezeka, nthawi yopuma, matenda opatsirana ndi zina zotero.

Thupi yogwira liri ndi zipembedzo zotsatirazi:

• Ketorol.
• "Ketanov".
• Ketorolac.
• "Ketalgin."

Mapepala amachokera mu mawonekedwe a jekeseni, mapiritsi, ogwira ntchito kunja ndi madontho a maso. Sichiloledwa kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, matenda oopsa, mtima ndi chiwindi, matenda a shuga, pa nthawi ya mimba ndi lactation. Simungathe kuphatikiza mankhwalawa ndi mankhwala a corticosteroid ndi anticoagulants. Palibe chitetezo chotsimikizirika pogwiritsa ntchito antipyretics kwa ana osakwana zaka 16.

Paracetamol ndi zotsatira zake: mankhwala onse odziwika

Antipyretics, analgesics, yomwe nthawi zambiri imaperekedwa kwa ana aang'ono, imayimira mankhwala othandizira paracetamol. Zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito mu mankhwala, kuphatikizapo ana, ndipo zatsimikiziranso chitetezo. Ngati palibe zovomerezeka, ndizovomerezeka kuzigwiritsa ntchito ngakhale kwa ana obadwa kumene. Mankhwala opangidwa ndi paracetamol:

• "Kalpol".
• "Panadol".
• "Cefekon."
• "Efferalgan" ndi zina zotero.

Mankhwala alipo mwa mawonekedwe a suppositories, mapiritsi ndi osakaniza. Amathetsa bwinobwino matendawa ndi kuchepetsa kutentha kwa thupi. Koma nyimbozi sizitchulidwa kuti zotsutsana ndi zotupa. Pankhani imeneyi, mawotchi a paracetamol amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ululu ndi malungo. Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala osokoneza chiwindi ndi impso, uchidakwa. Mapepala amatsutsana ndi ana osapitirira zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi. Kwa makanda ndi bwino kusankha makandulo kapena madzi.

Diclofenac: mankhwala othandiza kutsutsa-kutupa

Ngati mukusowa mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso opweteka, ndiye kuti muzisankha mankhwala pogwiritsa ntchito diclofenac. Mayina awo amalonda ndi awa:

• Orthofen.
• Diclofenacol.
• Dicloran.
• Voltaren ndi ena.

Sikoyenera kuwatenga pokhapokha ngati pali hemopoiesis, m'zaka zitatu zapitazo za mimba ndi matenda otupa zilonda za m'mimba. Kwa ana osakwana zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi, mankhwala samagwiritsidwa ntchito chifukwa cha kusowa kwa maphunziro a zachipatala. Mankhwala ovomerezeka ndi diclofenac amalembedwa ndi ululu ndi matenda a febrile, amathandizira bwino kuthetsa zizindikiro za chimfine, ndikukhala bwino. Ali ndi mphamvu yotsutsa-yotupa. Choncho, zimalimbikitsa matenda okhudza ziwalo, matenda a ubongo. Gwiritsani ntchito kugwiritsa ntchito ndi maukwati. Mankhwalawa ali ndi anti-rheumatic ndi anti-aggregation zotsatira.

Indomethacin: chinthu chopanda kutchuka pang'ono

Kawirikawiri munthu amafunikira painkillers kwa Dzino la Dzino. Izi zikuphatikizapo mankhwala opangidwa ndi indomethacin. Zinthu izi zatchulidwa kuti analgesic effect. Zimathandiza pa migraine, neurological komanso matenda a mimba. Komanso, mankhwala ali ndi zotsatira zabwino zotsutsa zotupa. Ndibwino kuti mugwiritse ntchito mapangidwe a matenda a ziwalo ndi ziwalo za mthupi, matenda opatsirana a ENT ziwalo. Zokwanira zidzakhala mankhwala ophwanya minofu ya minofu.

Kusiyanitsa kwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala pa maziko a indomethacin kumatchedwa chapamimba chilonda, kutuluka m'magazi, matenda ena a ziwalo za masomphenya, kuwonongeka kwa zida zobvala, mimba ndi zaka zaunyamata. Maina amalonda a mankhwala omwe mungakumane nawo pa pharmacies:

• "Indomethacin".
• "Metindol".
• "Indotard" ndi ena.

Njira zimaperekedwa kuti zisawonongeke, zipangizo zamakono, kugwiritsa ntchito kunja komanso ngati madontho a maso.

Naproxen: antigregregant ndi anti-inflammatory effect

Painkillers kwa mutu ndi mitundu ina ya iyo imayimira mankhwala othandizira mankhwalawa. Mankhwalawa amachotsa kutupa, amathandiza mkhalidwe wa wodwalayo. Mu kanthawi kochepa, mankhwalawa amasiya matenda opweteka omwe amachititsidwa ndi zifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Ikani zolemba za mano, mutu, myalgia, arthralgia, neuralgia, kumva zowawa, matenda a mkazi nthawi zamakono. Kugwiritsa ntchito naproxen mu matenda opweteka a zipangizo zothandizira. Musagwiritse ntchito ziwalozo mu chikhomodzinso ndi chidziwitso chodziletsa, kusagwirizana kwa mankhwala opangira. Ndizoopsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kwa ana a chaka choyamba cha moyo. Odwala akulu nthawi zambiri amalekerera mankhwala awa:

• "Nalgezin".
• "Kupha".
• Sanaprox.
• "Naprios" ndi zina zotero.

Nimesulide ndi kukonzekera pogwiritsa ntchito

Ngati mukusowa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, mukhoza kupatsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe akuphatikizapo nimesulide. Mankhwala awa ali ndi mayina amalonda awa:

• "Nyz".
• "Nimesil".
• "Nimika".
• "Nemux" ndi zina zotero.

Mankhwalawa amadziwika kuti ndi omwe alibe mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Amathetsa msanga matenda osweka omwe amapezeka mosiyana. Komanso, mankhwalawa amavomereza kuti anti-inflammatory effect. Mankhwala ochokera ku nimesulide amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthetsa matenda a febrile, pamene mankhwala a ibuprofen ndi paracetamol alibe mphamvu. Maphunziro a zachipatala asonyeza kuti mankhwalawa ndi amphamvu kwambiri kuposa omwe analipo kale. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti Nimesulide ndi zizindikiro zake sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa zilonda za m'mimba komanso m'mimba, chiwindi, chiwerewere ndi uchidakwa. Zina mwa zolakwika mu ntchito ya mtima ndi mavitamini ayenera kukhala chifukwa chotsitsira mankhwala ndi mankhwala ena. Chizindikiro cha kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala ndi matenda opweteka kwambiri.

OXICAMES: NSAID GROUP

Zina mwa mankhwala osakhala ndi steroidal ndi otsutsa-kutupa, ndizotheka kudzipatula mankhwala-oxicams. Iwo ali ndi zinthu zosiyana zokhudzana ndi mayina ogulitsa. Nawa ena mwa iwo:

• Lornoxicam ("Xefokam", "Zornika");
• Meloxicam ("Movix", "Lem");
• Piroxicam (Finalgel, Kalmopyrol);
• Tenoxicam ("Tenikam", "Tobitil").

Mankhwala amauzidwa kuti athandizidwe ndi ululu wa syndromes ndi kuchotsa njira zotupa. Mankhwala aliwonse ali ndi antipyretic kwenikweni, zotsatira zake mu izi kapena izi zingakhale zosiyana. Musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa, muwerenge malangizo, popeza mankhwala onse ali ndi zoletsera zogwiritsira ntchito komanso malangizo apadera.

Zizindikiro za painkillers ndi anti-inflammatory formulations

Pafupifupi onse opanga mankhwalawa amaperekedwa kwa apamtima opanda mankhwala. Koma izi sizikutanthauza kuti akhoza kutengedwa mosaganizira komanso mopanda malire. Kupweteka konse kwapweteka kumakhala ndi mawu awo ochizira. Kuti athetse matendawa, samatenganso masiku asanu otsatizana. Ngati mukufuna ndalama zochepetsera kutentha, ndizovomerezeka kuzigwiritsa ntchito masiku atatu okha. Madokotala akhoza kupereka mankhwala kwa nthawi yaitali mothandizira kuchotsa kutupa. Koma muyenera kuyang'anira momwe ntchito zogwirira ntchito zimayendera ndikuyang'ana magazi. Tengani painkillers pa nthawi inayake. Kawirikawiri kusiyana kwa maola 4 akukhazikitsidwa. Njira zina sizingatengedwe, pamaso pa maola asanu ndi limodzi ndi asanu ndi limodzi. Chidziwitso chimenechi nthawi zonse chimalembedwa ndi malangizo, kuwerenga mosamala.

Zosangalatsa zokhudzana ndi zinthu zomwe zinaperekedwa, zimapezeka poziyerekeza

Mwamadziwa kale kuti mankhwala onse ophera antipyretic ali ndi anti-inflammatory effect, mocheperapo. Kafukufuku amene anachitidwa anasonyeza kuti ndi njira ziti zomwe zidzakhalire zamphamvu.

Pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, zinthu zowonongeka zimapita pansi.

• Ketorolac;
• Diclofenac;
• Indomethacin;
• Naproxen;
• Ibuprofen.

Ngati mukuweruza mwa mphamvu ya anti-inflammatory effect, mukhoza kupeza izi zotsatirazi:

• Indomethacin;
• Diclofenac;
• Naproxen;
• Ibuprofen.

Kutenga mankhwala awa amatha kuyambitsa magazi m'matumbo, kusanza, kapena mseru. Komanso, maonekedwe ena payekha amachititsa kuti anthu asamayende bwino. Ngati, panthawi ya chithandizo, mwadzidzidzi mumamva kwambiri kapena muli ndi zizindikiro zatsopano za matendawa, ndiye musamazengereze. Itanani dokotala wanu mwamsanga. Wodziwa bwino komanso wochenjera ayenera kuyandikira kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opweteka kwa ana. Zimaletsedwa kutenga mankhwala ofanana ndi ululu wa m'mimba wosadziwika. Mankhwala amatha kuwonetsa chithunzi cha matenda a matenda oopsa. Zotsatira za izi ndizosasangalatsa kwambiri.

M'malo momaliza

Kuchokera m'nkhaniyi, mungaphunzire za mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ogula pofuna cholinga cha kupweteka ndi kutulutsa kutupa. Ndikoyenera kukumbukira kuti mankhwala ambiri ali ndi chithandizo chodabwitsa kwambiri. Amathandiza mkhalidwe wa wodwalayo, kuchotsa mavuto ndi kuthetsa malungo. Koma iwo samachita chifukwa cha kusokonezeka. Ngati mukumva bwino, ndibwino kulankhulana ndi madokotala kuti akuthandizeni. Ndi katswiri wodziwa yekha amene angayambitse chifukwa cha matenda anu, pambuyo pake adzaika chithandizo chabwino. Khalani wathanzi ndikukhala opanda zopweteka!