Northern Cemetery, St. Petersburg: ndondomeko, adiresi, ndemanga

Manda akumpoto amadziwika kwambiri ndi anthu a ku St. Petersburg. Ambiri akufuna kudziwa momwe angapitire kumeneko. Chilichonse chili chophweka: muyenera kupita ku siteshoni ya sitima yotchedwa Pargolovo, ndipo kuchokera kumeneko mutenge nambala ya busiti 398, yomwe idzakupangitsani kupita komwe mukupita. Kuti musataye, kutuluka panjira, muyenera kudziwa kuti mbali imodzi ya manda ndiyo msewu, ndipo ina - msewu woyamba 1. Ena amavutika kuti apeze malo osadziwika, omwe sanakhalepo kale. Ngakhale ambiri sakudziwa kumene kumanda kuli, kuli wotchuka kwambiri, kotero ngakhale anthu okhala m'midzi ina amadziŵa kuti mzinda umene mumzinda wa Northern Cemetery ulipo ndi St. Petersburg. Ndondomekoyi ikukuthandizani kuti mudziwe bwino za malo apakati a malo ano.

Njira yogwiritsira ntchito ndi adiresi

Mutha kubwera kumanda mumwezi ndi usana uliwonse, kupatula pa January 1st. Kuyambira May mpaka September, imatsegula pa 9:00, ndipo imatha ntchito yake pa 18:00. Zinthu zikusiyana kwambiri ndi October mpaka April. Panthawiyi imatseka ola limodzi kale. Mosakayika kunena kuti mzinda umene mukufunikira kukachezera Manda a kumpoto - St. Petersburg? Adilesiyi nthawi zonse imayamba ndi dzina la malo. Kenaka tsatirani msewu ndi nyumba - May 1, 1.

Mbiri ya maziko a manda

Manda awa anayamba kugwira ntchito kale kwambiri. Zinakhala zofunika, chifukwa cha kusintha komwe kunachitika mu 1861, chiwerengero cha anthu akumpoto chakumpoto chinawonjezeka. Chifukwa china choonjezera chiwerengero cha anthu okhala mumzindawo ndi kuthetsa serfdom. Koma chiwembu pansi pa manda sichinasankhidwe mwakamodzi, zinatengera nthawi yayitali, chifukwa zinali zovuta kusankha malo abwino. Chigamulocho chinapangidwa kokha mu 1874. Panthawiyo inali gawo la malo a AP shuvalov, wotchuka Count, anatengedwa pansi pamanda. Tsambali linali pafupi kwambiri ndi mzindawu, ndipo linakula mitengo yambiri. Chifukwa chake, ntchito yaikulu yokonzekera inali yofunikira kuti ntchitoyo ikhale yabwino. Kotero Manda a kumpoto anawonekera. St. Petersburg, omwe ma ndemanga awo amakhala okondwa nthawi zonse, ndi otchuka chifukwa cha zokopa zambiri, kuphatikizapo malo okhumudwa, chifukwa pali manda a anthu otchuka apa.

Malo oikidwa m'manda

Zaka zambiri zapitazo manda anali ndi malo osiyana, omwe anali aulere, omwe anali oposa gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a dera lonseli. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti gawo lina la gawolo linapangidwira anthu oikidwa m'manda a Lutheran. Otsatira ambiri a tsopano a Chikhristu amadziwa kuti mzinda umene kumpoto kwa kumpoto ulipo ndi St. Petersburg. Otsogolera akhala akudera nkhawa za malo olira awa, kuyesera kuti apange bwino kwambiri.

Antchito

Kumanda anagwira ntchito wosamalira, makamaka omwe nthawi yaying'ono anamanga nyumba, yokhala ndi awiri. Mwamunayu adatsata dongosololo, osalola kuipitsidwa kwa gawolo. Antchito a pakachisi, omwe anali kumanda, anali ndi malo awo okhala. Komanso, panali alendo ogona alendo. Alendo ena, pokondwera ndi malo awa, adanena kuti akufuna kuti malo awo otsiriza akhale Makoma a kumpoto. St. Petersburg, amene chithunzi chawo chimadabwitsa malingaliro ake ndi kukongola kwake, chitha kunyada, chifukwa nthawi zonse n'choyera komanso chokongola, chomwe chimakopa ambiri.

Kuika ndi kuyeretsa kwa kachisi

Manda a manda adamangidwa kumapeto kwa chilimwe cha 1874, adakhazikitsidwa mofulumira, ndipo kale kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yozizira anali kuyatsa. Zaka zingapo pambuyo pake, chochitika china chofunika chinachitika. Kachisi kakang'ono kanali kuyatsa, kumene ma liturgi omwe analamulidwa ankachitidwa. Okhulupirira ambiri anapita ku Northern Cemetery kukapemphera. St. Petersburg ili ndi mipingo yodabwitsa, koma kachisi uyu akhoza kutchedwa zachilendo, ngakhale apa mlengalenga ndi wapadera.

Mapulogalamu, sitima yapadera

Koma ntchito ya manda, zonse zinali zabwino pano. Mu chipinda chautumiki anaika bukhu lomwe linali lotheka kuwona chigawo cha gawolo, chiwerengero cha manda ndi ziwembu. Achibale a womwalirayo anapanga chisankho chokhudza manda, ndipo angagwiritsenso ntchito ntchito zomwe siziphatikizapo kuponyedwa kwa dzenje, komanso kuperekanso kwa ziwiya zamtundu uliwonse zofunika kumaliro. Koma sizo zonse. Komanso, anthu amanda anamanga malo oikidwa m'manda. Chodabwitsa, zinali zotheka kufika kumanda pa sitimayi yachisoni, yoperekedwa makamaka kwa achibale a wakufayo, kumene kunali galimoto yapadera yomwe inkafunidwa ku bokosi. Mosakayikira, iyi inali njira yothetsera mavuto. Panali magalimoto osiyana kwa achibale achibale. Iwo sankafuna kukhulupirira kuti wokondedwa sanaliponso, koma sitimayi mosakayikira inawathamangitsa ku Northern Cemetery. St. Petersburg zikuwoneka kuti alendo ndi malo okongola lero omwe ali ndi zosangalatsa zambiri, koma ndi amodzi okha omwe amadziwa momwe akumvera chisoni m'mbiri yake ...

Zochitika zofunika kwambiri

Nthawi zambiri anthu ankaikidwa m'manda opanda ufulu, choncho manda nthawi zonse anali atayika, ngakhale kuti manda ambiri atsopano anawoneka pano tsiku ndi tsiku. Kwa nthawi, zambiri zasintha pano. 1887 anadziwika ndi kupatsidwa malo apadera kuti aike malipiro osiyanasiyana, ndipo mu 1903 - malo operekera apolisi, komanso oyang'anila. Kumanda, adapeza ana amasiye ndi ana awo kuchokera ku Upbringing House. Malo a kuikidwa kwawo akulakalaka anthu ena omwe amaima pamanda awo. Patapita kanthawi, mpingo unamangidwanso kumanda, wotchedwa Aleksandro Nevsky, komanso kachisi woperekedwa kukumbukira Maria Magdalena. 1918-1919 anali oopsa kwambiri, panthawiyo anthu oikidwa m'manda ambiri anafa ndi matenda osiyanasiyana ndi njala. Zingwe zopanda malire za anthu osokonezeka adakokera ku Northern Cemetery. St. Petersburg anali kudutsa nthawi zovuta.

Manda a kumpoto lero

Pa zaka 20 zapitazo, maliro sankakhala pano nthawi zambiri. Sitima yopita kumanda inathyoledwa. Mpingo wa Assumption unabwereza chiwonongeko cha nyumba zambiri zachipembedzo - zinathetsedwa, ndipo posakhalitsa zinasweka. Panali miyala ikuluikulu yokha yomwe inagwiritsidwa ntchito monga maziko ake - pokhapokha pa iwo kunali kotheka kulingalira kuti pano kamodzi kunali tchalitchi.

Masiku ano, manda akugwira ntchito, ndipo ambiri amasankha kuti aike achibale awo. Poyang'ana ndemanga, palibe zaulere. Mukhoza kukwirira makokosi, komanso urns ndi phulusa, koma zonse zomwe muyenera kupereka phindu lina. Komabe, izi sizimakhudza maganizo a anthu kumanda. Gawoli likukula, maluwa akukula paliponse, kuyeretsa kumachitika nthawi zonse, kutanthauza kuti sipangakhale zodandaula. Poonetsetsa kuti zonse zili bwino, ndizotheka kukachezera kumanda a kumpoto kamodzi. St. Petersburg ndi yotchuka chifukwa cha malo ake okondweretsa, ndikukonzekeretsa maganizo, koma musaiwale za masamba owopsya a mbiri yake. Bwanji osadutsa mumzinda wokongola uwu ndikuyang'ana kumanda?