Kul Sharif mzikiti: zonse za iye

Ali kapangidwe ka Kul Sharif, ndipo chifukwa chake ndi otchuka ndi okhulupirira Muslim? Mayankho a mafunso amenewa amapezeka mu zipangizo operekedwa ndi nkhaniyi.

Kumene ili?

Kapangidwe ka Kul Sharif (ku Chitata mawu "Number Shәrif mәchete» kapena «Qol Şərif məçete») ndicho Juma mzikiti, limene lili mu Kazan (Republic of Tatarstan). Kukhala enieni, kachisi ili mu boma la Russia (Kazan), zambiri za maholide Muslim okhulupirira ambiri.

Mbiri ya Kazan mzikiti

Mu 1552 (kapena kani, pa October 2) Russian asilikali molamulidwa ndi Ivana Groznogo anathamangira mu mzinda wa Kazan. Ngakhale chitetezo wosimidwa wa asilikali Chitata molamulidwa ndi Seid Kul Sharif, pa aukali kumenyana mzikiti ndi minarets ambiri anali adzanyekeratu. Pambuyo akanthe anaphedwa ndi zokometsera onse, amene anakhala ngwazi dziko.

Features mzikiti

Long pambuyo adani a Kazan Chitata nzeru zapamwamba, mphunzitsi ndi wasayansi Marjani imachitika kufufuza yake, komwe kunasonyeza kuti kamodzi kuyikidwa mu boma la Russia tchalitchi mpingo. Pa mutu wa mzikiti anaima Seid Sharifkol amasangalala wofunika kwambiri ndi ulemu, mwa mafanizo ena achipembedzo.

zaka zoposa mazana anayi zapitazo zokongola wachisomo mzikiti wokometsedwera mzinda wa Kazan. kukongola kwake kunali yosatheka kuneneka, ndi laibulale anali zikwi zolemba wapadera. Monga amadziwika, S.Mardzhani taonera mu phunziro awo kuti tchalitchi sanali kokha pakati pa chitukuko cha sayansi, komanso likulu la kudzipereka achipembedzo a m'dera Middle Volga za m'ma XVI. Kazan mzikiti dzina la Seid Kul Sharif.

Chigamulo kubwezeretsa mzikiti ndi

Pambuyo pa chiwonongeko cha dongosolo la Kul Sharif ndinalota kubwezeretsa anthu ambiri a Tatarstan. Koma izi zinachitika pambuyo isanayambike demokalase pamene anthu wakhala bwinobwino kulera funso ntchito yomanga kamodzi nyumba otaika.

Choncho, mu 1995 pulezidenti wa dziko la Shamiev Shii. M. anasaina dongosolo wamkulu recreate Kul Sharif mzikiti. M'nyengo yozizira ya chaka chimenecho chinali mpikisano ntchito zabwino. Place pansi nyumbayi atsimikiza kumene linaikidwa sukulu nkhondo.

Mu April 1996 mpikisano wakhala bwinobwino, ndi m'chilimwe anafika ku Kazan Russian Pulezidenti B. N. Eltsin, amene anavomereza kumanga, ndipo ngakhale analonjeza kuonetsetsa ndalama.

yomanga

Latsopano Mosque ku Kazan Kul Sharif, kapena kani, kamangidwe kake mapulani zinachitikadi ndi gulu lalikulu, lomwe kuwina mpikisanowo dziko. Ena mwa iwo akatswiri monga Latypov Shii. H., Sattarov A. G. Safronov MV ndipo Sayfullin I. F.

latsopano yomanga zinachitikadi makamaka pa zopereka amene anali nawo 40 zikwi nzika wamba ndi mabungwe. Mtengo ntchito Akuti pa rubles 400 miliyoni (malinga ndi kafukufuku -. pafupifupi mamiliyoni 500 rubles) ..

Chifukwa cha ntchito mwakhama wa mzikiti latsopano ndi minarets ambiri anali mofikapo mu 2005 (kwa 1000 Tia mzinda Kazan). Kul Sharif linatsegulidwa alendo m'chilimwe, pa June 24.

mzikiti latsopano

Latsopano anamanga mzikiti si mzikiti zofunika kwambiri Kazan, koma ndi mmodzi wa yaikulu mu Europe. Today Kul Sharif - Ndi chizindikiro cha dziko la Tatarstan ndi likulu lake Mipikisano miliyoni dola. Mzikiti ndi imodzi mwa chifaniziro mtunduwo ndi kukopa anthu ambiri kuti Muslims onse ku dziko. Sitingathe amanyalanyaza mfundo yakuti osati kale izo anaphatikizidwa UNESCO World Heritage List.

zomangamanga

Amisiri ndi kwathunthu anabwezeretsa dongosolo nyumbayi pofuna kusonyeza kukongola ndi ulemerero, amene anali kachisi pamaso asilikali Russian mu Kazan. NdiAmene ndayesera n'kubwera naye kwa iye chikhalidwe mbadwa Chitata. Kumanganso nyumba anali ndi tanthauzo lalikulu chikhalidwe ndi mbiri yakale. Iloli limaimira chitsitsimutso cha Chitata statehood ndi chikumbukiro cha zokometsera wagwa mumzindawo.

Dome Kul Sharif (chithunzi dongosolo m'nkhani ino) tichipeza 4 minaret waukulu PEX, lomwe kufika pamwamba mamita 58 mu E. Dome nyumba anali chokongoletsedwa mitundu ina yomwe imakhudzana ndi zinthu kukongoletsa ndi mafano 'Kazan kapu "(otchedwa kuŵala kwa m'mlengalenga Kazan khans, amene anatengedwa ku Moscow atagwa mzinda).

Mapulani ndi luso kamangidwe ka maonekedwe akunja a mzikiti watsopano wakhala Zimapezeka ndi chitukuko cha akatswiri a zinthu zamalankhulidwe kuti abweretse Kuyang'ana kwa nyumbayi ndi m'dera Chitata miyambo. Marble ndi lubwe yomangira yomanga anabweretsedwa kuchokera Urals. Koma ulemerero zamkati chabe komanso maonekedwe lonse la mzikiti lapansi. Makalapeti anapulumutsidwa ndipo anapereka kwa boma la Iran, mibulu chandelier mtundu - ndi awiri mamita asanu ndi wolemera pafupi 2 matani - anapanga ku Czech Republic. Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti mwakemu, papezeka galasi, gilding ndi Zithunzi anawonjezera kuti kachisi wamkulu wapadera ndi kukongola.

Mkati mzikiti, ndipo makamaka, ndi lamanzere ndi lamanja ndi kulemekeza m'holo yaikulu ndi awiri kuonera makonde, amene anafuna maulendo ulendo.

Kul Sharif zovuta zikuphatikizapo osati kutchalitchi, koma Museum of History, komanso malo amenewa lalikulu ukwati monga nicknames, ndi udindo wa Imam wa.

kapangidwe onse ndi malo ake ndi wokongola zochititsa chidwi usiku zowunikira. Mwa njira, mkati mwa mzikiti akhoza kumakhalamo 1500 anthu. Koma lalikulu kutsogolo kwa mzikiti, izo anafuna kuti okhulupirira zikwi khumi wina.